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Paraformaldehyde, Polyoxymethylene, Polyoxymethylene (POM), Formaldehyde Polymer, Trioxane, Paraform, PFA, %91,%96, 30525-89-4

Paraformaldehyde, Polyoxymethylene, Polyoxymethylene (POM), Formaldehyde Polymer, Trioxane, Paraform, PFA, %91,%96, 30525-89-4

🧪 Paraformaldehyde – Product Description (English)

Chemical Identity

  • Name: Paraformaldehyde

  • Synonyms: Formaldehyde polymer, Polyoxymethylene precursor, Paraform, Trioxane (historical)

  • CAS Number: 30525-89-4

  • Formula: (CH2O)n

  • Appearance: White crystalline solid or granules, with a sharp formaldehyde odor

Physical Properties

  • Melting/Softening Range: 120–170 °C (depending on polymerization degree)

  • Solubility: Insoluble in water; hydrolyzes to release formaldehyde solution

  • Odor: Strong, characteristic formaldehyde smell

  • Stability: Stable in dry conditions; depolymerizes upon heating or in moist environments

Chemical Properties

  • Reactivity: Highly reactive aldehyde polymer; source of formaldehyde in controlled release

  • Molecular Weight: Variable, depending on chain length (typically 8–100 monomer units)

  • Flammability: Classified as a flammable solid (UN 2213, Class 4.1); combustion releases toxic gases (formaldehyde, CO, CO₂)

Applications

  1. Laboratory & Biotechnology

    • Used for tissue and cell fixation in immunohistochemistry and microscopy

    • Provides controlled release of formaldehyde for stable fixation solutions

  2. Resin & Adhesive Manufacturing

    • Raw material for phenol-formaldehyde, urea-formaldehyde, and melamine-formaldehyde resins

    • Acts as a hardener in plywood, MDF, and laminate adhesives (PRF systems)

  3. Agriculture & Livestock

    • Disinfectant for barns and poultry houses

    • Soil sterilization and fungal control (fumigant applications)

  4. Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics

    • Antimicrobial additive in formulations requiring slow formaldehyde release

    • Limited use due to regulatory restrictions on formaldehyde-releasing agents

  5. Polymers & Plastics

    • Intermediate for polyoxymethylene (POM) production, a high-strength engineering plastic

    • Used in precision plastic components with high stiffness and durability

  6. Paper & Textile Industry

    • Improves paper strength and dimensional stability

    • Applied in textile finishing (wrinkle resistance, surface treatments)

Safety & Handling

  • Hazards: Irritant to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract; potential sensitizer and carcinogen (due to formaldehyde release)

  • Protective Equipment: Gloves, goggles, respirator, lab coat required

  • Storage: Cool, dry, well-ventilated area; avoid moisture and ignition sources

  • Transport: UN 2213, Class 4.1 (Flammable solid) – ADR/IMDG compliant packaging required

🔍 Sectoral Suitability Overview

Sector Main Applications Suitability Notes Risks / Compliance Points
Laboratory & Biotechnology Tissue & cell fixation (IHC, ICC, microscopy) High-purity, low free formaldehyde, methanol-free solutions preferred Formaldehyde vapor irritant; fresh solution preparation required
Resin & Adhesive Manufacturing PF, UF, MF resins; PRF adhesives Granules/prills with low moisture; controlled depolymerization Dust explosion risk; reaction rate control essential
Agriculture & Livestock Barn/poultry disinfection; soil sterilization; fumigant Broad-spectrum microbial control; must follow local regulations Residue/ventilation periods critical; worker safety measures
Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Antimicrobial additive; slow-release formaldehyde Restricted use; only allowed in regulated formulations Labeling obligations; consumer safety and regulatory compliance
Polymers & Plastics Intermediate for polyoxymethylene (POM) Industrial-grade; high assay, controlled release High-temp depolymerization releases formaldehyde; process safety
Paper & Textile Finishing, wrinkle resistance, paper strength Controlled formaldehyde release for surface treatments Emission limits and worker exposure monitoring required
General Chemical Industry Intermediate for synthesis of chemicals, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals Versatile raw material; COA/TDS verification required Classified as UN 2213, Class 4.1 (flammable solid); ADR/IMDG transport rules

⚠️ Safety & Compliance Reminders

  • UN Classification: UN 2213, Class 4.1 (Flammable solid)

  • Documentation: SDS, TDS, COA must be provided for each batch

  • Storage: Cool, dry, ventilated; moisture barrier packaging (PE-lined bags, big-bags)

  • PPE: Gloves, goggles, respirator; strict ventilation in handling areas

  • Regulations: Formaldehyde release subject to REACH/CLP (EU), OSHA (US), and local Turkish regulations

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