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Carbon Black, Charcoal Black, N110, N120, N220, N234, N326, N330, N339, N351, N550, N650, N660, N772, N990, LH30, 1333-86-4

Carbon Black, Charcoal Black, N110, N120, N220, N234, N326, N330, N339, N351, N550, N650, N660, N772, N990, LH30, 1333-86-4

📋 Carbon Black N-Series – Brief Descriptions & Applications

  • N110 – Very high reinforcement, high abrasion resistance → Off-road tire tread, high-performance rubber

  • N120 – High jetness, UV resistance → Inks, coatings, plastics

  • N220 – Balanced strength, moderate processability → Truck/car tire tread

  • N234 – Maximum abrasion resistance, low hysteresis → High-speed tire compounds

  • N326 – Balanced durability and structure → Hoses, belts, tires

  • N330 – Medium reinforcement, good dispersion → General tire tread, molded rubber

  • N339 – High abrasion resistance, conductivity → Industrial rubber, automotive tires

  • N351 – High stiffness, low hysteresis → Seals, gaskets, hoses

  • N550 – Good dispersion, moderate reinforcement → Inner liners, hoses, cable insulation

  • N650 – Durable structure, high reinforcement → Industrial rubber, seals

  • N660 – Easy processing, high elasticity → Profiles, tubes, shoe soles

  • N772 – High flexibility, low reinforcement → Seals, mounts, extruded rubber

  • N990 – High electrical resistance, low surface area → Low-voltage cable insulation

  • LH30 – Low rolling resistance, premium tread → Ultra-performance passenger tires

📋 Carbon Black N-Series Grades – Summary List

🔹 High Surface Area / High Reinforcement Grades

  • N110

    • Very high surface area, low structure

    • Maximum reinforcement, high wear resistance

    • Used in off-road tire treads, high-performance rubber

  • N120

    • High jetness, low structure

    • Excellent tinting strength, UV resistance

    • Ideal for inks, coatings, plastics

  • N220

    • High surface area, medium structure

    • Good tensile strength, moderate processability

    • Used in truck/car tire treads, mechanical rubber

  • N234

    • Very high reinforcement, low hysteresis

    • Superior abrasion resistance

    • Premium tire tread compound

🔹 Medium Surface Area / Balanced Grades

  • N326

    • Medium surface area and structure

    • Balanced reinforcement and durability

    • Used in tires, hoses, belts

  • N330

    • Medium surface area and structure

    • Balanced wear resistance and flexibility

    • Used in tires, conveyor belts, molded rubber

  • N339

    • Medium surface area, high structure

    • High abrasion resistance, good conductivity

    • Used in tire treads, industrial rubber

  • N351

    • Low surface area, high structure

    • High stiffness, low hysteresis

    • Used in seals, gaskets, hoses

🔹 Low Surface Area / High Processability Grades

  • N550

    • Low surface area, high structure

    • Good dispersion, moderate reinforcement

    • Used in inner liners, hoses, cables

  • N650

    • Low surface area, high structure

    • High durability, good reinforcement

    • Used in industrial rubber, seals

  • N660

    • Very low surface area, high structure

    • Easy processing, high elasticity

    • Used in profiles, tubes, insulation

  • N772

    • Very low surface area, low structure

    • High flexibility, excellent dynamic properties

    • Used in seals, belts, extruded rubber

🔹 Ultra-Low Surface Area / Specialty Grade

  • N990

    • Extremely low surface area, very low structure

    • High electrical resistance, low reinforcement

    • Used in low-voltage cable insulation (Thermal Black)

📄 Technical Product Summary – Carbon Black N-Series (Grades N110 to N772)

Grade CAS No C.I. Pigment Surface Area (NSA) Structure (DBP Abs.) Particle Size (nm) Purity (Moisture/Ash) Packaging Type Typical Applications Key Properties Risk Flag Storage Note
N110 1333-86-4 C.I. 77266 / PB 6,7 127 ± 5 m²/g 113 ± 5 cc/100g ~20 ≤1.5 / ≤0.75 Pellet – dust-free, easy dosing Off-road tire tread, bridge pads, conveyor belts Maximum abrasion resistance, high tensile strength 🔺 Dust form may cause electrical short circuit Store dry, away from oxidizers, well ventilated
N220 1333-86-4 C.I. 77266 / PB 7 114–124 m²/g 109–119 cc/100g ~25 ≤2.5 / ≤0.5 Granule or pellet – low dust Truck/car tire tread, conveyor belts, rubber goods High abrasion resistance, conductivity 🔺 Heat buildup risk – hardening at high temp Store cool, dry, well ventilated
N330 1333-86-4 C.I. 77266 / PB 7 70–80 m²/g 100–110 cc/100g ~25–30 ≤2.0 / ≤0.5 Granule or pellet – low dust Tire tread, conveyor belts, cables, hoses Balanced wear resistance, viscosity, processability ⚠️ Hysteresis increase – energy loss risk Store cool, dry, well ventilated
N550 1333-86-4 C.I. 77266 / PB 7 38–45 m²/g 118–125 cc/100g ~30–40 ≤1.0 / ≤0.45 Pellet/granule – big bag (1000 kg net) Tire carcass, inner tubes, hoses, cable insulation Medium reinforcement, high extrusion, low shrinkage ⚠️ Low abrasion resistance – caution for outer use Store dry, cool, well ventilated
N660 1333-86-4 C.I. 77266 / PB 7 30–40 m²/g 85–95 cc/100g ~35–45 ≤1.5 / ≤0.5 Pellet/granule – big bag (1000 kg net) Shoe soles, cables, inner rubber profiles High elasticity, low hysteresis ⚠️ Low abrasion resistance – caution for outer use Store dry, cool, well ventilated
N772 1333-86-4 C.I. 77266 / PB 7 28–32 m²/g 60–70 cc/100g ~40–50 ≤1.0 / ≤0.45 Pellet/granule – big bag (1000 kg net) Seals, mounts, flexible extruded profiles High flexibility, excellent dynamic performance ⚠️ Not recommended for outer surfaces Store dry, cool, well ventilated

🛞 Tire Compound Recommendations

Grade Reinforcement Abrasion Resistance Hysteresis Typical Use Note
N234 🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺 🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺 🔻 High-speed tire tread Highest performance – 10% more wear resistance
N220 🔺🔺🔺🔺 🔺🔺🔺🔺 ⚖️ Passenger/truck tire tread Balanced performance, widely used
N330 🔺🔺🔺 🔺🔺🔺 🔺 General tread, conveyor belts Good processability, medium reinforcement

🔌 Cable Applications

Grade Surface Area Structure Conductivity Potential Dispersion Typical Use
N550 40–50 m²/g 118–125 ⚫⚫⚫ (medium) 🔼🔼 Cable insulation, inner liner
N660 30–40 m²/g 85–95 ⚫⚫ (low) 🔼🔼🔼 Outer jacket, flexible compounds
N772 28–32 m²/g 60–70 ⚫ (very low) 🔼🔼🔼🔼 Vibration dampers, seals
N990 ~9.5 m²/g ~38 ⚫⚫⚫⚫ (high resistance) 🔼🔼🔼🔼 Low-voltage cable insulation

🧪 Plastic Compatibility

Plastic Type Recommended Grades Key Features Notes / Risk Flag
PMMA N330 / N660 UV protection, dispersion, low hysteresis N330 = deeper black, N660 = easier processing
PVC N550 / N660 / N772 Low ash, high dispersion, low hysteresis N772 ideal for inner layers
PET N234 / N330 Deep black, abrasion resistance, UV shield N234 = high outdoor durability
PA N220 / N330 High reinforcement, thermal stability N220 = ideal for mechanical parts
PE N550 / N660 / N990 UV protection, low ash, processability N990 = low-voltage insulation
PP N550 / N660 Low viscosity, UV stabilization Low ash critical for food packaging

🧪 Carbon Black – ASTM N-Series Grades Overview

Grade Surface Area (m²/g) Structure (DBP cc/100g) Particle Size (nm) Key Properties Typical Applications
N110 Very High (~145–155) Low (~110–120) ~20 Maximum reinforcement, high wear resistance Off-road tire tread, high-performance rubber
N120 High (~130–140) Low (~95–105) ~20 High jetness, UV resistance, pigment strength Coatings, inks, plastics
N220 High (~120–130) Medium (~109–119) ~25 Good tensile strength, moderate processability Truck/car tire tread, mechanical rubber goods
N234 Very High (~120–135) Medium (~115–125) ~25 Superior abrasion resistance, low hysteresis High-speed tire tread, premium rubber
N326 Medium (~90–100) Medium (~100–110) ~30–40 Balanced reinforcement, good durability Tires, hoses, conveyor belts
N330 Medium (~70–80) Medium (~100–110) ~25–30 Balanced wear resistance and flexibility Tires, conveyor belts, molded rubber
N339 Medium (~55–75) Medium (~105–115) ~30–40 High abrasion resistance, good conductivity Automotive tire tread, industrial rubber
N351 Low (~30–40) High (~120–130) ~35–45 Low hysteresis, high stiffness Seals, gaskets, hoses
N550 Low (~40–50) High (~118–125) ~30–40 Good dispersion, moderate reinforcement Inner liners, hoses, cables
N650 Low (~35–45) High (~115–125) ~35–45 High durability, good reinforcement Industrial rubber, seals, gaskets
N660 Very Low (~30–40) High (~85–95) ~35–45 Easy processing, high elasticity Profiles, tubes, insulation, shoe soles
N772 Very Low (~28–32) Low (~60–70) ~40–50 High flexibility, excellent dynamic properties Seals, belts, extruded rubber
N990 Ultra Low (~9.5) Very Low (~38) ~250 High electrical resistance, low reinforcement Low-voltage cable insulation (Thermal Black)

🔍 Selection Tips

  • Smaller particle size (e.g., N110, N220, N234) → Higher reinforcement, harder to disperse.

  • Larger particle size (e.g., N550, N660, N772) → Easier processing, lower reinforcement.

  • High structure grades (e.g., N550, N650) → Better dispersion, higher stiffness.

  • Low structure grades (e.g., N120, N772) → Higher jetness, UV resistance (ideal for pigments).

📌 CAS & Regulatory Info

  • CAS No: 1333-86-4 (applies to all N-series grades)

  • C.I. Pigment: C.I. 77266 / Pigment Black 6 or 7

  • HS Code: Varies by region, typically under 2803.00

The CAS number for Carbon Black, commonly used as a black pigment in plastics, is 1333-86-4

Carbon Black is widely used in the plastics and rubber industries. Here are some details about its applications:

Plastics Industry

  • Pigment: Carbon Black is used as a black pigment in plastics, giving products an aesthetic appearance.

  • UV Protection: It enhances the UV resistance of plastics, which is crucial for outdoor applications.

  • Electrical Conductivity: Carbon Black imparts electrical conductivity to certain plastics, making it useful in electronic components and antistatic applications.

Rubber Industry

  • Reinforcing Filler: Carbon Black is used as a reinforcing filler in rubber products, increasing the durability and wear resistance of tires and other rubber items.

  • Flexibility and Strength: It enhances the flexibility and strength of rubber products, which is particularly important for automotive tires.

  • Heat Dissipation: Carbon Black helps rubber products dissipate heat more effectively, preventing overheating and extending their lifespan.

These details highlight the significance of Carbon Black in the plastics and rubber industries.

Here are some key physical and chemical properties of Carbon Black (E153):

Physical Properties

  • Appearance: Fine black powder.

  • Density: 1.8 - 2.1 g/cm³.

  • Melting Point: Sublimes at high temperatures.

  • Solubility: Insoluble in water.

Chemical Properties

  • Chemical Formula: C.

  • Stability: Stable, but combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

  • Reactivity: Carbon Black is chemically inert and does not react with most chemicals.

These properties make Carbon Black suitable for various industrial applications.

Carbon Black (E153) is known by several other names and classifications. Here are some alternative names:

  • Food Black 2: Used in the context of food coloring.

  • Vegetable Carbon: Emphasizing its source.

  • Charcoal Black: Another common name.

  • Lamp Black: Refers to its production method.

  • Channel Black: Another term based on its production process.

  • Acetylene Black: Produced from acetylene gas.

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