Argan Oil, Argania Spinosa Extract, Argan Extract, Moroccan Gold, Tree of Life Oil, 223747-87-3
ARGAN OIL - ARGAN YAĞI
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil / Extract
CAS: 223747-87-3
| Product Name |
Argan Oil |
| Botanical Name |
Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels |
| CAS Number |
223747-87-3 |
| INCI Name |
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil |
| Product Type |
Vegetable Fixed Oil |
| Synonyms |
Argan Oil, Argania Spinosa Extract, Argan Extract, Moroccan Gold, Tree of Life Oil |
ITEM 1: PRODUCT IDENTITY AND NOMENCLATURE
| Parameter |
Description |
| Botanical Name |
Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels |
| CAS Number |
223747-87-3 |
| INCI Name (Cosmetics) |
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil |
| Plant Family |
Sapotaceae |
| Synonyms |
Argan Oil, Argania Spinosa Extract, Argan Extract, Moroccan Gold, Tree of Life Oil |
| HS Code |
1515.90.00.00.00 |
| REACH Status |
Registered and compliant |
Description: Argan oil is a precious vegetable oil obtained by cold-pressing the kernels of the Argania spinosa tree, which grows exclusively in Morocco . Known as the "Tree of Life," this thorny tree is protected by UNESCO. Produced for centuries by Berber women using traditional methods, argan oil is considered "liquid gold" in skincare and haircare due to its high content of vitamin E, antioxidants, and unsaturated fatty acids.
ITEM 2: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND FATTY ACID PROFILE
| Parameter |
Description |
| Chemical Family |
Vegetable Fixed Oil (Triglycerides) |
| Extraction Method |
Cold Pressing (Mechanical Pressing) |
| Unsaturated Fatty Acid Content |
> 80% |
| Tocopherol (Vitamin E) Content |
Twice that of olive oil |
| Antioxidants |
Phenols, Phenolic Acids, Carotenes |
| Phytosterols |
Schottenol, Spinasterol, Squalane |
Fatty Acid Profile:
| Fatty Acid |
Typical Content (%) |
| Oleic Acid (C18:1, Omega-9) |
38 – 48 |
| Linoleic Acid (C18:2, Omega-6) |
30 – 40 |
| Palmitic Acid (C16:0) |
15 – 23 |
| Stearic Acid (C18:0) |
– |
Description: Argan oil has a rich fatty acid profile. It contains over 80% unsaturated fatty acids . Oleic acid (omega-9) and linoleic acid (omega-6) are the primary components, providing essential fatty acids that strengthen the skin's lipid barrier and maintain moisture balance. It also contains twice the amount of vitamin E (tocopherol) found in olive oil and powerful antioxidants (phenols, carotenes) . The color of the oil can range from light yellow to orange depending on the processing method.
ITEM 3: PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
| Property |
Typical Value |
Test Method |
| Appearance |
Clear, yellowish liquid |
Visual Inspection |
| Color |
Light yellow to orange |
Visual Inspection |
| Odor |
Mild, nutty (if unrefined) |
Organoleptic |
| Physical State (20°C) |
Liquid |
Visual Inspection |
| Flash Point |
> 200°C (estimated) |
ASTM D93 |
| Shelf Life |
12 – 24 months (proper storage) |
– |
Description: Argan oil is a clear, yellowish liquid with a mild nutty odor . Being a natural product, color tones may vary depending on the season and harvest period. Unrefined, cold-pressed oils may contain sediment, which is an indicator of naturalness and high quality.
ITEM 4: QUALITY AND ANALYTICAL SPECIFICATIONS
| Parameter |
Specification |
Typical Value |
Test Method |
| Purity |
100% Pure, No Additives |
– |
– |
| Acid Value |
Low |
– |
Titration |
| Peroxide Value |
Low |
– |
Titration |
| Saponification Value |
185 – 200 |
– |
Titration |
| Density (20°C) |
0.900 – 0.920 g/cm³ |
– |
ASTM D4052 |
| Refractive Index (20°C) |
1.460 – 1.470 |
– |
ASTM D1218 |
| Tocopherol (Vitamin E) |
High |
– |
HPLC |
Description: Cosmetic-grade argan oil must be 100% pure and additive-free. Low acid and peroxide values indicate freshness and proper processing. For use in cosmetic products, organic certifications such as ECOCERT and NATURE are preferred.
ITEM 5: SKIN CARE APPLICATIONS
| Application |
Function / Benefit |
| Moisturizer |
Deeply hydrates and nourishes the skin |
| Anti-aging |
Supports cell renewal; reduces signs of premature aging |
| Skin Tone Evening |
Helps reduce sun spots and pigmentation issues |
| Elasticity Enhancer |
Maintains and strengthens skin elasticity |
| Stretch Mark Reducer |
Reduces the appearance of stretch marks during pregnancy and adolescence |
| Soothing Agent |
Softens and calms dry, irritated skin |
Description: Argan oil, rich in vitamin E and antioxidants, supports and accelerates skin cell renewal. Its fatty acids maintain skin elasticity, providing a protective effect against premature aging and wrinkles. Moroccan women have traditionally used argan oil to treat pigmentation issues and sun spots caused by prolonged sun exposure.
ITEM 6: HAIR CARE APPLICATIONS
| Application |
Function / Benefit |
| Hair Moisturizer |
Nourishes hair roots; provides moisture to the scalp |
| Hair Shine Enhancer |
Restores shine and softness to dry, dull hair |
| Hair Strengthener |
Strengthens hair strands; prevents breakage |
| Scalp Care |
Nourishes the scalp; reduces dandruff formation |
| Split End Care |
Repairs and moisturizes split ends |
Description: Argan oil is highly valued in hair care due to its powerful vitamin E content. It nourishes hair roots, provides moisture to the scalp, and helps eliminate dry, lifeless hair. It helps restore shine and softness to the hair.
ITEM 7: COSMETIC APPLICATIONS (INCI: Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil)
| Application Category |
Function |
| Facial Care (Creams, Serums) |
Skin conditioning, moisturizing, anti-aging |
| Body Care (Lotions, Oils) |
Emollient, skin barrier strengthening |
| Hair Care (Shampoos, Masks) |
Hair conditioning, moisturizing, shine enhancement |
| Hand and Nail Care |
Nourishing, moisturizing, strengthening |
| Massage Oils |
Glide agent, skin nourishing |
| Lip Care (Balms) |
Moisturizing, softening |
| After-Sun Care |
Soothing, repairing |
| Baby Care |
Gentle moisturizer (for sensitive skin) |
Description: In cosmetics, the INCI name is "Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil." The oil functions as an emollient and skin conditioning agent . It is used across a wide range of products, from facial creams to hair masks, body lotions to baby care products.
ITEM 8: ARGAN OIL GRADES AND TYPES
| Type |
Description |
Application |
| Cold-Pressed (Virgin) |
Mechanical pressing; highest nutritional value; mild nutty odor |
Cosmetics, skin and hair care |
| Refined / Deodorized |
Purified; lighter odor and color; some nutritional value reduced |
Cosmetic formulations |
| Organic |
Certified organic farming; ECOCERT/NATURE certified |
Premium cosmetic products |
| Roasted |
From roasted kernels; stronger nutty odor and taste |
Food (edible oil) |
| Unroasted |
From raw kernels; milder aroma |
Cosmetics |
Description: For cosmetic use, the highest quality is cold-pressed organic argan oil. Refined/deodorized oils are processed to remove unwanted odors but may lose some nutritional value. Oils from roasted kernels are generally intended for food consumption.
ITEM 9: USAGE AND APPLICATION METHODS
| Application Method |
Recommendation |
| Direct Skin Application |
Apply a few drops to clean skin and massage. Use as a moisturizer after cleansing |
| Hair Care |
Massage into scalp and ends; can be left as a hair mask for 30 minutes |
| Carrier Oil |
Use as a carrier oil to dilute essential oils |
| Cosmetic Formulations |
As an auxiliary ingredient in creams, lotions, serums, shampoos, and conditioners |
| Massage Oil |
Use pure or blended with other oils as a massage oil |
Description: Argan oil can be applied directly to the skin or incorporated into formulations. In skincare, it is recommended to use it as a moisturizer after cleansing. In hair care, it can be massaged into the scalp and ends or applied as a hair mask.
ITEM 10: PRECAUTIONS AND ALLERGEN WARNINGS
| Parameter |
Recommendation |
| Allergy Warning |
Those with nut allergies should use caution; perform a patch test first |
| Patch Test |
Apply to a small area of the neck and wait 48 hours; if no reaction, use safely |
| Pregnancy and Breastfeeding |
Topical use is generally safe; avoid excessive use |
| Children |
Can be used safely in small amounts |
| Pets |
Not toxic; however, excessive consumption should be avoided |
| Doctor Consultation |
Consult a doctor for serious skin conditions |
Description: Since argan oil is derived from tree nuts, individuals with nut allergies may experience skin rashes or irritation. To prevent this risk, apply a small amount to the neck area and wait approximately 48 hours. If no reaction occurs, it can be used regularly.
ITEM 11: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE
| Parameter |
Description |
| Storage Temperature |
10 – 19°C |
| Storage Conditions |
Cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight |
| Container |
Dark glass bottles (for UV protection) |
| Shelf Life |
12 – 24 months (unopened, proper storage) |
| Signs of Degradation |
Rancid odor, color change, cloudiness |
| Note |
Refrigeration is not recommended; oil may become cloudy but returns to clarity at room temperature |
Description: Argan oil is sensitive to oxidation due to its high content of unsaturated fatty acids. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Refrigeration is not recommended; the oil may become cloudy but returns to its original clear state at room temperature. The shelf life is approximately 12-24 months when stored properly.
ITEM 12: SECTOR COMPATIBILITY MATRIX
| Industry |
Suitability |
Application |
Notes |
| Cosmetics |
Excellent |
Skin care, hair care, personal care |
INCI: Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil |
| Personal Care |
Excellent |
Moisturizers, oils, masks |
Preferred in natural and organic products |
| Pharmaceutical |
Good |
Excipient, cream and ointment base |
Limited use |
| Food (Nutrition) |
Good |
As edible oil (roasted) |
Traditionally consumed in Morocco |
| Soap and Detergent |
Limited |
Additive in soaps |
Limited use in cleaning products |
ITEM 13: REGULATORY AND CERTIFICATION STATUS
| Certificate / Standard |
Status |
| EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 |
Permitted (INCI listed) |
| REACH (EC 1907/2006) |
Registered and compliant |
| ECOCERT |
Available (select grades) |
| NATURE |
Available (select grades) |
| COSMOS |
Available (select grades) |
| USDA Organic |
Available (select grades) |
| Halal |
Available upon request |
| Vegan |
Suitable |
| Food Grade |
FDA/EFSA compliant (for food grades) |
ITEM 14: SYNONYMS AND ALIASES
| Turkish |
English |
| Argan Yağı |
Argan Oil |
| Argan Ekstraktı |
Argan Extract |
| Argania Spinosa Ekstraktı |
Argania Spinosa Extract |
| Argania Spinosa Çekirdek Yağı |
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil |
| Fas Altını |
Moroccan Gold |
| Hayat Ağacı Yağı |
Tree of Life Oil |
| Soğuk Sıkım Argan Yağı |
Cold-Pressed Argan Oil |
QUALITY AND CERTIFICATION SUMMARY
| Certificate / Standard |
Status |
| ISO 9001:2015 |
Certified manufacturing sites |
| ISO 14001:2015 |
Environmental Management System |
| REACH (EC 1907/2006) |
Registered and compliant |
| EU Cosmetics Regulation |
Permitted (INCI listed) |
| ECOCERT / NATURE |
Available (select grades) |
| Halal / Kosher |
Available upon request |
| Organic |
Available upon request |
Disclaimer: This Technical Data Sheet provides typical values for reference purposes only. All values are based on standard laboratory measurements and do not constitute a binding specification. For binding properties, please request the Certificate of Analysis (COA) for each specific batch. The user is solely responsible for determining product suitability for their intended application and for compliance with all applicable regulations. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) must be requested from the supplier before use.
