Sodium Gluconate, Monosodium Gluconate, Sodium D-Gluconate, E576, 527-07-1

SODIUM GLUCONATE 

1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND CHEMICAL IDENTITY

2. CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

2.1. Molecular Structure

Sodium gluconate is the monosodium salt of D-gluconic acid. It is formed by the oxidation of glucose to gluconic acid, followed by replacement of the hydrogen in the carboxyl group with sodium. The molecule has a six-carbon chain containing five hydroxyl groups (-OH) and one carboxylate group (-COONa).

Structural Formula:

        COONa
         |
    HO — C — H
         |
    H — C — OH
         |
    HO — C — H
         |
    H — C — OH
         |
        CH₂OH

Molecular Structure Properties:

3. TYPICAL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

4. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS SPECIFICATIONS

The following values are typical for industrial and food grades:

5. PRODUCTION METHOD

Sodium gluconate is produced by two main methods:

5.1. Chemical Synthesis Method

5.2. Biotechnological (Fermentation) Method

6. MECHANISM AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES

6.1. Chelation Mechanism

Sodium gluconate forms stable complexes with metal ions through its multiple hydroxyl and carboxyl groups. This property makes it a strong chelating agent.

General Chelation Reaction:

Sodium Gluconate + Mⁿ⁺ → [Gluconate-M] complex + nNa⁺
(M: Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺, Pb²⁺, etc.)

6.2. Alkaline Stability

Sodium gluconate remains stable even in high pH (pH > 12) environments. This is a significant advantage over other chelating agents such as EDTA.

6.3. Biodegradability

Sodium gluconate is >98% biodegradable according to OECD 301E testing. This makes it an environmentally friendly product.

7. MAIN FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS

7.1. Construction and Building Chemicals Industry

Typical Usage Rates:

7.2. Industrial Water Treatment

Typical Usage Rates:

7.3. Industrial Cleaning and Metal Surface Treatment

Typical Usage Rates:

7.4. Food Industry (Additive E576)

Typical Usage Rates:

7.5. Textile and Dyeing

Typical Usage Rates:

7.6. Other Applications

8. SECTOR USAGE SUMMARY TABLE

9. ALTERNATIVE CHEMICALS AND COMPARISON

10. TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE

11. GHS CLASSIFICATION

Signal Word: None

Hazard Pictograms: None

Hazard Statements: No H-codes

12. FIRST AID MEASURES

13. STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

14. PACKAGING OPTIONS

15. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

16. REGULATORY STATUS

17. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION

18. OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

• Sodium Gluconate

• Monosodium Gluconate

• D-Gluconic Acid, Sodium Salt

• Sodium D-Gluconate

• E576

• Sodium (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate (IUPAC)

• Monosodium D-Gluconate

• Gluconic Acid Sodium Salt

19. QUICK REFERENCE TABLE

20. CRITICAL NOTICES AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL NOTICES:

1. Moisture Sensitivity: Sodium gluconate is sensitive to moisture. Caking may occur if the packaging is opened and exposed to moisture. Store in a dry environment.

2. Alkaline Stability: Sodium gluconate remains stable even at high pH (pH > 12). This is a significant advantage over other chelating agents such as EDTA.

3. Biodegradability: When chosen as an alternative to EDTA, its biodegradability is its greatest advantage.

4. Dosage Optimization: Optimum dosage for each application should be determined through trial runs. Overdosing may cause economic inefficiency and unwanted side effects.

5. Food Applications: Approved as food additive E576. It is GRAS and safe.

6. Phosphate-Free Alternative: Preferred as a phosphate-free alternative, especially in detergent and water treatment applications.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

Concrete Applications:

• Use at 0.05-0.30% of cement weight

• Prefer 0.15-0.30% in summer or for long transport distances

• Can be used with superplasticizers

Cleaning Applications:

• Use with caustic soda

• Adjust dosage according to water hardness

• More effective at higher temperatures

Storage:

• Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

• Protect from direct sunlight

• Keep tightly closed in original packaging

Handling:

• Use dust mask and protective goggles

• Avoid dust formation

• Use in well-ventilated areas

Waste Management:

• Dispose in accordance with local regulations

• Can be disposed of with normal waste due to being eco-friendly and biodegradable

LEGAL DISCLAIMER

This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only and is prepared based on available technical data. The user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific application and for complying with all local, national, and international regulations. For complete safety, storage, handling, transport, waste, and regulatory compliance information, the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier must be consulted. This document does not substitute professional advice. Dosage and application conditions should be optimized through product-specific trials.