Palmitic Acid, Hexadecanoic Acid, Pentadecanecarboxylic Acid, 57-10-3

Palmitic Acid, Hexadecanoic Acid, Pentadecanecarboxylic Acid, 57-10-3

PALMITIC ACID (HEXADECANOIC ACID)

PRODUCT IDENTIFIER INFORMATION

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

        O
        ||
CH₃-(CH₂)₁₄-C-OH

Palmitic Acid (C₁₆H₃₂O₂)
Hexadecanoic Acid
Saturated Fatty Acid (C16:0)

Palmitic Acid Molecular Structure

Molecular Formula: C₁₆H₃₂O₂
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChI: 1S/C16H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18/h2-15H2,1H3,(H,17,18)
InChIKey: IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MDL Number: MFCD00002747
BRN Number: 607489
JECFA Number: 115

SECTION 1: CHEMICAL IDENTITY AND DESCRIPTION

SECTION 2: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

SECTION 3: CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND REACTIVITY

SECTION 4: COMMON FATTY ACIDS COMPARISON TABLE

SECTION 5: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION

SECTION 6: MAIN APPLICATION AREAS

SECTION 7: QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS (TECHNICAL GRADE)

SECTION 8: TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE

SECTION 9: GHS CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING

GHS Classification (according to 1272/2008/EC and UN GHS):

Signal Word: WARNING

Hazard Pictograms: GHS07 (Exclamation Mark)

Hazard Statements (H-Codes):

Risk Codes:

Safety Descriptions:

NFPA 704 Hazard Classification:

SECTION 10: PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)

SECTION 11: FIRST AID MEASURES

SECTION 12: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

SECTION 13: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

SECTION 14: PACKAGING OPTIONS

SECTION 15: TRANSPORT INFORMATION

SECTION 16: REGULATORY STATUS

SECTION 17: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

SECTION 18: PRODUCTION METHODS

Method 1: Direct Extraction from Palm Oil

• Directly extracted from palm fruit and palm oil

• Hydrolysis of palm oil to obtain mixed fatty acids

• Fractionation and separation of palmitic acid

Method 2: From Natural Oils and Fats

• Oils and fats (tallow, palm oil, cottonseed oil, wood wax) hydrolyzed at high temperature (250°C) and high pressure (50.67 × 10⁵ Pa)

• Mixed fatty acids are obtained

• Fractionation and pressing separation of unsaturated fatty acids

• Recrystallization to obtain palmitic acid

Method 3: From Oleic Acid

• Alkali fusion at 350°C

• Double bond isomerization to conjugated position

• Catalytic oxidation to decompose into palmitic acid

Method 4: Vacuum Fractionation

• Mixed fatty acids from rice bran oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, etc.

• Vacuum fractionation to isolate palmitic acid

SECTION 19: DOWNSTREAM PRODUCTS

SECTION 20: SUMMARY TABLE

SECTION 21: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

• Causes skin and eye irritation (H315/H319). Wear protective gloves and eye protection.

• May cause respiratory irritation (H335). Use adequate ventilation.

• Combustible solid; keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames.

• Incompatibilities: Keep away from strong oxidizing agents and strong bases.

• Hygroscopic: Absorbs moisture from air; store in tightly closed containers.

• May oxidize slowly upon prolonged exposure to air; protect from excessive heat.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

• Soap and Detergent Industry: Use as a raw material for soap production; saponification with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; control reaction temperature and conditions for optimal product quality.

• Cosmetic Industry: Use as an emulsifier and thickener in creams, lotions, and lipsticks; typical usage 1-5%; can be used to produce isopropyl palmitate for cosmetic oil phase formulations.

• Pharmaceutical Industry: Use as an excipient and coating agent; produce chloramphenicol palmitate for antibiotic formulations; use as emulsifier in pharmaceutical emulsions.

• Plastic Industry: Use as a lubricant and slip agent in PVC processing; improves flow properties and surface finish; typical usage 0.5-2%.

• Food Industry: Use as permitted food additive (FEMA 2832); maximum usage in seasonings 1.0 mg/kg; use as food defoamer and emulsifier.

• Handling: Use in well-ventilated areas; wear protective gloves and safety goggles; avoid creating dust; handle with care to prevent spills.

• Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep containers tightly closed; protect from moisture and oxidizing agents; store away from heat and open flames.

• Spill Response: Sweep up and place in sealed containers for disposal; avoid creating dust; clean area thoroughly.

• Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations; may be incinerated in appropriate facilities.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is presented in good faith. However, as all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing the suitability of the product for their specific applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, waste, and regulatory compliance information, please refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.