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Gibberellic Acid, Gibberellin Acid, Gibberellin, GA3, A3, 77-06-5

Gibberellic Acid, Gibberellin Acid, Gibberellin, GA3, A3, 77-06-5

Gibberellic Acid (GA3) in Agriculture

Gibberellic Acid (GA3) is a naturally occurring plant hormone widely used in agriculture to regulate growth and development. Its main effects include:

  • Breaking seed dormancy and improving germination

  • Promoting stem elongation and internode growth

  • Stimulating flowering and synchronizing bloom

  • Enhancing fruit set and size, especially in seedless varieties

  • Boosting seedling vigor and rapid development in nurseries

GA3 Effects on Vegetables

The impact of GA3 on vegetables depends on the species, application timing, and concentration:

Vegetable Effects
Tomato Encourages seedling elongation, but excessive GA3 may reduce fruit set
Lettuce May cause premature bolting, reducing market quality
Potato Breaks dormancy and advances sprouting during storage
Cauliflower Can delay curd formation if overused

High doses can result in abnormal elongation or weak stems. Timing and environmental conditions (temperature, light, humidity) are critical.

Alternative Plant Growth Regulators to GA3

Depending on your goals—like rooting, height control, or stress resistance—different regulators can be used instead of GA3:

Regulator Function
Auxins (IBA, NAA) Root induction and fruit set
Cytokinins (Kinetin) Stimulates cell division, shoot growth
Brassinosteroids Enhances stress resistance and balanced growth
Ethephon Promotes ripening and leaf abscission
Paclobutrazol Inhibits stem elongation, promotes flowering (opposite of GA3)
CCC (Chlormequat) Shortens stem length, improves lodging resistance

Here are the alternative names and identifiers commonly used for Gibberellic Acid (GA3) across scientific, agricultural, and commercial contexts:

Scientific & Common Names

  • Gibberellic Acid

  • Gibberellin A3

  • GA3 (most widely used abbreviation)

  • Gibberellin

  • GA (general abbreviation for gibberellins)

Chemical Identifiers

  • CAS Number: 77-06-5

  • EC Number: 201-001-0

  • Molecular Formula: C₁₉H₂₂O₆

Commercial & Trade Names (as listed by Betakim and others)

  • A3RELEASE

  • PRO-GIBB

  • RYZUP STRONG

  • Gibb

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