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Decyl Glucoside, Octyldecyl Glucoside, DECYL OCTYL D-GLUCOSE, APG, 68515-73-1, 141464-42-8

Decyl Glucoside, Octyldecyl Glucoside, DECYL OCTYL D-GLUCOSE, APG, 68515-73-1, 141464-42-8

🌿 Decyl Glucoside – CAS 68515-73-1 / 141464-42-8 / 110615-47-9

Decyl Glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant derived from natural fatty alcohols and glucose. It is widely used in personal care and detergent formulations due to its mildness, biodegradability, and excellent foaming properties.

🔬 Technical Profile

  • Chemical Name: Decyl Glucoside / Alkyl Polyglucoside (APG)

  • Synonyms:

    • Desil Glikozit

    • Octyldecyl Glucoside

    • DECYL OCTYL D-GLUCOSE

  • CAS Numbers: 68515-73-1, 141464-42-8, 110615-47-9

  • Appearance: Pale yellow liquid

  • Active Matter: ~50–55%

  • pH Range: 11–12

  • Solubility: Fully soluble in water

  • Biodegradability: High – eco-friendly alternative to traditional surfactants

🧴 Applications

  • Shampoos and body washes

  • Baby care products

  • Facial cleansers

  • Household and industrial detergents

  • Emulsifiers and foam boosters

⚠️ Safety & Transport

  • ADR Classification: Not classified as hazardous under ADR

  • GHS Labeling: May cause skin and eye irritation (H315, H318)

  • Packaging: Typically shipped in UN-approved drums or IBCs

Decyl Glucoside

CAS: 68515-73-1;141464-42-8

Molecular Formula: C16H32O6

Names and Identifiers

Name Decyl Glucoside
Synonyms APG
APG0810
Decyl Glucoside
Octyldecyl Glucoside
DECYL OCTYL D-GLUCOSE
alkyl(c8,c10)polyglycoside
C8-16 fatty alcohol glucoside
Decyl-octyl glycosides oligomer
(C8-10)Alkyl ether of corn sugar
D-glucose, decyl octyl ethers, oligomeric
D-Glucopyranose, oligomers, decyl octyl glycosides
D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, decyl octyl glycosides
D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, C8-16-alkyl glycosides
CAS 68515-73-1
141464-42-8
EINECS 500-220-1

Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular Formula C16H32O6
Molar Mass 320.22
Density 1.15 g/mL at 20 °C
Appearance liquid
Storage Condition Room Temprature

Introduction

The product is 50% aqueous solution, R = C8 ~ C14, colorless to light yellow transparent liquid. It has a soft effect on the skin, low irritation, and a good conditioning effect on the hair. Good foaming and thickening properties, high temperature resistance, high concentration of strong acid, strong alkali and electrolyte. HLB value 13-15. PH value (10% aqueous solution):11.5-12.5; Viscosity (20 ℃ mPa.s):1000-2500 is often used in shampoo, bath lotion, facial cleanser and hand sanitizer. Industrial hard surface cleaning, temperate-resistant and alkali-resistant scouring agent for textile industry, foaming agent for petroleum exploitation; Emulsifier, dispersant, synergist, etc. of agricultural preparations.

Reference Information

Introduction Decyl glucoside is a novel nonionic surfactant alkyl glucoside (APG). Starch-based surfactants have become one of the major research topics of domestic and foreign scholars since the 80 s, and alkyl polyglycoside is one of the most active research field and development focus.
preparation a four-necked bottle equipped with a stirrer, condenser, and vacuum system was charged with 22.5g(0.125mol) of glucose, 0.5 ~ 1.0g of p-toluenesulfonic acid and the appropriate amount of catalyst CSH-2, then add 70 ~ 100g of alcohol, stir evenly, vacuum to the pressure of 4000Pa, rapid temperature rise to 90~110 ℃, keep about 1.5 ~ 2.5h until the mixture in the bottle changes from white turbidity to clear liquid, aging for 0.5h, collect distillate at the same time, cool down to room temperature, adjust pH value to 8~9 with NaOH solution with concentration of 30%, then reduce pressure to 1066.6, raise temperature to 110~140 ℃, recover unreacted decanol, 40-60g of solid crude product was obtained. The solid crude product was dissolved and decolorized, distilled and vacuum dried to refine, and finally prepared into a Decyl glucoside solution with a concentration of 65%, and the product yield was ≥ 93.5%.

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