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Tartar emetic, Potassium antimony tartrate, Antimony potassium tartrate, 16039-64-8

Tartar emetic, Potassium antimony tartrateAntimony potassium tartrate16039-64-8

CAS: 16039-64-8

Molecular Formula: C4H4KO7Sb.(1/2)H2O

Names and Identifiers

Name pot. antimony(iii)oxide tartrate hemi-hydrate
Synonyms USP 24
Tartar emetic
Potassium antimony tartrate
Antimony potassium tartrate
Potassium antimony oxide tartrate
potassium antimony tartrate hemihydrate
pot. antimony(iii)oxide tartrate hemi-hydrate
Bi[(+)-tartrato]diantimonate () dipotassium trihydrate
Potassium antimony 2,3-hydroxy-2,3-butandioate (R-R*,R*) (on converstion to antimony)
CAS 16039-64-8
InChI InChI=1/2C4H6O6.2K.3H2O.2Sb/c2*5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10;;;;;;;/h2*1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);;;3*1H2;;/q;;2*+1;;;;

Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular Formula C4H4KO7Sb.(1/2)H2O
Molar Mass 333.93
Boling Point 399.3°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 209.4°C
Vapor Presure 4.93E-08mmHg at 25°C
Physical and Chemical Properties Colorless transparent crystal or white granular powder. Toxic weathering in open air, loss of crystal water at l00 ℃. Density 2.607g/cm3. Soluble in water and glycerol, insoluble in alcohol. The aqueous solution is weakly acidic, and white precipitate is generated when tannic acid is encountered.
Use Printing and dyeing industry as reducing dye cotton mordant, after acid dye dyeing with antimony potassium tartrate, tannic acid and formic acid solution treatment, can improve the fabric washing and soaping fastness. The leather industry is used as a mordant for leather. The pharmaceutical industry is used as an emetic agent and an injection for the treatment of schistosomiasis.

Risk and Safety

Hazard Symbols Xn - Harmful
Harmful
N - Dangerous for the environment
Dangerous for the environment
Safety Description S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 
UN IDs UN 1551 6.1/ PGIII
Hazard Class 6.1
Packing Group III

Upstream Downstream Industry

Raw Materials Potassium bitartrate
Antimony(III) oxide

Reference Information

Use for use as Analytical reagents, mordant and insecticide for fabrics and leather, it is also used in pharmaceutical industry
as mordant and insecticide for fabric and leather, and also used in pharmaceutical industry
dyeing and printing industry as mordant for reducing dye dyeing cotton, the washing and soaping fastness of the fabric can be improved by treating the fabric with a solution of potassium antimony tartrate, tannic acid and formic acid after dyeing with acid dyes. The leather industry is used as a mordant for leather. The pharmaceutical industry is used as an emetic agent and an injection for the treatment of schistosomiasis.

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