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Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NaOCl and is widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. In this section, the chemical structure and physical properties of sodium hypochlorite will be examined.
Chemical Structure:
Sodium hypochlorite contains the sodium (Na) cation and the hypochlorite (OCl-) anion. It is formed by the combination of these two ions and is known as the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid. Its chemical structure contains one sodium atom, one oxygen atom and one chlorine atom.
Physical Properties:
Color: Sodium hypochlorite is usually a colorless or slightly yellow liquid.
Odor: It has a sharp odor.
Physical State: At room temperature, sodium hypochlorite is usually in liquid form and forms a clear solution.
Molecular Weight: The molecular weight of NaOCl is around 74.44 g/mol.
Density: Its density is approximately 1.11 g/cm³.
Sodium hypochlorite is an effective chemical compound generally used for water treatment, surface cleaning and controlling microorganisms in swimming pools.
