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Molecular Formula (Hydrogen Peroxide); H2O2
Molecular Weight; 34.02 g/mol
Chemical Name; Hydrogen Peroxide
CAS Number; 7722-84-1
Other names used for Hydrogen Peroxide are as follows;
Perhydrol
Hydroperoxide
Dihydrogen dioxide
H2O2
Peroxide
Dioxidane
Hydrogen Peroxide solution
Oxydol
Superoxol
Peroxide, Hydrogen
It is produced commercially in concentrations between 20% and 70%. It is a pale blue chemical. It has a colorless appearance when mixed with water.
It acts as both an oxidizing and reducing agent. The reason for these effects being high is that oxygen atoms have a valence of -1. In Hydrogen Peroxide, Oxygen takes 1 electron and becomes -2. And it becomes a strong oxidizing agent. They give 1 electron and take the 0 oxidation state. With these properties, the usage areas of the chemical are determined.
Its molecule is a disinfectant with bacteriostatic properties. Due to this feature, it prevents the division and reproduction of bacteria.
What are its Physical and Chemical Properties?
It is also used industrially at 27%, 35% and 50% concentrations.
The boiling point of Hydrogen Peroxide at 27, 35 and 50% concentrations is 105 ° C, 108 ° C and 114 ° C.
The freezing point at 27, 35 and 50% concentrations is -23 ° C, -33 ° C and -52 ° C.
It is a crystalline solid at low temperatures. It has a slightly sharp and irritating odor.
It is usually used as an aqueous solution. It has a slightly acidic taste. It is a partially unstable chemical.
Its density is 1.11 g/cm3. This density is valid for a 30% solution. As its concentration in the solution increases, its density also increases.
As its concentration in the solution increases, its boiling point also increases.
However, as the concentration in the solution increases, its freezing point decreases.
Its properties depend on ambient conditions such as temperature and concentration.
Where are the Areas of Use of Hydrogen Peroxide?
With the expansion of the field of cleaning and disinfection, the use of hydrogen peroxide in this field has become widespread.
High concentrations of hydrogen peroxide form are used as a bleaching agent in the wood pulp, paper and grinding industry.
It is used in chain metal production.
It is used together with ammonia to remove toxic impurities in the production of Pharma Quality Pvp K90.
It is also used in caustic baths in the manufacture of epoxy and polymer products.
It is used in municipal wastewater and drinking water treatment systems.
It has an area of use in oil, gas and petrochemical refinery applications.
It is processed as a catalyst to prevent the oxidation of alcohol groups. It is considered a safe chemical.
It is used to eliminate harmful toxins that have formed or are formed in Superfund areas. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide used here is high.
Recently, it has been used to understand the harmful effects of modern but little-known chemicals and to eliminate them. In addition, it is also used to produce innovative products from fuels.
It is the initiator used to start polymerization substances in concrete additives and in the production of set retarders. In addition, Ammonium Persulfate or Potassium Persulfate can also be used.
It has been used as a fuel in rocket boosters, space travel and racing vehicles for a long time.
Hydrogen Peroxide will be used as a universal fuel type in public transportation vehicles very soon. It is predicted that Hydrogen Peroxide will be used very intensively in the future processes in the field of transportation to reduce pollution.
It is an effective chemical used to clean molds, including black molds.
It is used as a component in the manufacture of flu drugs.
It is used in the manufacture of hair dye products.
It is used in the production of chemicals that remove blood stains.
It is used as a bleaching agent in denim products in the textile sector. Due to its disinfectant and antiseptic properties in the medical field, Hydrogen Peroxide used for skin is the most well-known use area.
It is used in the production of teeth whitening products.
Perhydrol is used as a hair fixing chemical in hair curling and straightening processes.
It is used as an oxidizing agent in the production of hair-opening products in the cosmetic sector.
It is used in the components of the production of solutions used to eliminate ear congestion. Its disinfecting feature is used here.
It is used as an oxidant in industrial equipment cleaning.
Hydrogen peroxide is used in solvent-detergent baths in the dry cleaning processes of white clothes. In this application, volatile ammonia is used to make the water phase slightly alkaline.
It is used in swimming pool disinfection processes by dosing at a certain rate within a certain time interval.
Other Areas of Use?
There are some chemicals produced using Hydrogen Peroxide. These are listed below.