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Sodium Dithionite, Sodium Hydrosulfite, Hydro Blue 92, 7775-14-6

Sodium Dithionite, Sodium Hydrosulfite, Hydro Blue 92, 7775-14-6

General Chemical Information

  • Chemical Name: Sodium Dithionite / Sodium Hydrosulfite

  • Molecular Weight: 174.107 g/mol

  • CAS Number: 7775-14-6

  • Appearance: White to pale yellow crystalline solid, powder, or granules

  • Odor: Similar to sulfur dioxide

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Density: 2.4 g/cm³

  • Melting Point: 52 °C

  • Solubility:

    • Highly soluble in water (24.1 g in 100 g water at 20 °C)

    • Slightly soluble in alcohol

    • Insoluble in acids

  • Stability: Not stable; reacts with air and moisture, generating heat that may ignite nearby combustible materials.

  • Reactivity: Strong reducing agent; donates electrons and reduces other compounds.

  • Storage Precautions:

    • Prevent dust and aerosol formation

    • Ensure proper ventilation

    • Keep away from flammable materials

Industrial Applications

  • Paper Industry:

    • Bleaching and decolorizing recycled paper fibers

    • Brightening kaolin clay

  • Textile Industry:

    • Reduction of indigo and vat dyes

    • Formation of leuco compounds (water-soluble forms with high affinity for fibers)

    • Used as a color-reducing agent to lighten fabrics

    • Control of iron flash in white fabrics

  • Water and Gas Treatment:

    • Applied in bleaching environments in water treatment systems

    • Used in gas purification processes

  • Other Uses:

    • Reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) in cement

    • Carpet cleaning (enhancing brightness and correcting colors)

    • Processing of polymers, clays, leather, food, and beverages

    • As a cleaning and chemical processing agent

Commercial Characteristics

  • Typically available in 85–90% purity.

  • International synonyms include: Sodium Dithionite, Disodium Hydrosulfite, Natrium Dithionit, Vatrolite, Sodium Hyposulfite.

Sectoral Suitability & Typical Usage Levels

Sector / Application Area Suitability Typical Usage Level / Notes
Paper Industry Highly suitable Used for bleaching recycled paper pulp and brightening kaolin clay. Dosage varies with pulp brightness target (commonly 0.2–1.0% on dry pulp weight).
Textile Industry Primary application Reduction of indigo and vat dyes. Typical usage 1–3% on fiber weight, often combined with hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite for complete bleaching.
Water Treatment Suitable Applied in bleaching environments and for iron flash control in white fabrics. Dosage depends on water chemistry; generally low ppm levels.
Gas Treatment Suitable Used in purification processes as a reducing agent. Dosage depends on gas composition and flow rate.
Cement Industry Selective use Reduces hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) to Cr(III). Typical addition 0.1–0.3% of cement weight.
Carpet Cleaning Niche use Provides brightness and color correction. Applied in dilute solutions; concentration adjusted to carpet fiber type.
Polymers / Chemical Processing Suitable Acts as reducing agent in polymerization and chemical synthesis. Dosage varies by process design.
Leather Industry Moderate suitability Used in bleaching and processing steps. Dosage depends on leather type and desired finish.
Food & Beverage Processing Limited / controlled Historically used in some processes, but modern regulations restrict direct food contact. Usage only under compliance with local regulations.

İngilizce İsimler

  • Sodium Dithionite

  • Sodium Hydrosulfite

  • Disodium Hydrosulfite

  • Disodium Dithionite

  • Sodium Sulfoxylate

  • Sodium Hyposulfite

  • Vatrolite

  • Natrium Dithionit (Almanca kökenli, İngilizce literatürde de geçer)

  • Dithionito de sodio (İspanyolca kökenli, uluslararası ticarette karşılaşılabilir)

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