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Send EmailSodium Dithionite, Sodium Hydrosulfite, Hydro Blue 92, 7775-14-6
Chemical Name: Sodium Dithionite / Sodium Hydrosulfite
Molecular Weight: 174.107 g/mol
CAS Number: 7775-14-6
Appearance: White to pale yellow crystalline solid, powder, or granules
Odor: Similar to sulfur dioxide
Density: 2.4 g/cm³
Melting Point: 52 °C
Solubility:
Highly soluble in water (24.1 g in 100 g water at 20 °C)
Slightly soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in acids
Stability: Not stable; reacts with air and moisture, generating heat that may ignite nearby combustible materials.
Reactivity: Strong reducing agent; donates electrons and reduces other compounds.
Storage Precautions:
Prevent dust and aerosol formation
Ensure proper ventilation
Keep away from flammable materials
Paper Industry:
Bleaching and decolorizing recycled paper fibers
Brightening kaolin clay
Textile Industry:
Reduction of indigo and vat dyes
Formation of leuco compounds (water-soluble forms with high affinity for fibers)
Used as a color-reducing agent to lighten fabrics
Control of iron flash in white fabrics
Water and Gas Treatment:
Applied in bleaching environments in water treatment systems
Used in gas purification processes
Other Uses:
Reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) in cement
Carpet cleaning (enhancing brightness and correcting colors)
Processing of polymers, clays, leather, food, and beverages
As a cleaning and chemical processing agent
Typically available in 85–90% purity.
International synonyms include: Sodium Dithionite, Disodium Hydrosulfite, Natrium Dithionit, Vatrolite, Sodium Hyposulfite.
| Sector / Application Area | Suitability | Typical Usage Level / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Paper Industry | Highly suitable | Used for bleaching recycled paper pulp and brightening kaolin clay. Dosage varies with pulp brightness target (commonly 0.2–1.0% on dry pulp weight). |
| Textile Industry | Primary application | Reduction of indigo and vat dyes. Typical usage 1–3% on fiber weight, often combined with hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite for complete bleaching. |
| Water Treatment | Suitable | Applied in bleaching environments and for iron flash control in white fabrics. Dosage depends on water chemistry; generally low ppm levels. |
| Gas Treatment | Suitable | Used in purification processes as a reducing agent. Dosage depends on gas composition and flow rate. |
| Cement Industry | Selective use | Reduces hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) to Cr(III). Typical addition 0.1–0.3% of cement weight. |
| Carpet Cleaning | Niche use | Provides brightness and color correction. Applied in dilute solutions; concentration adjusted to carpet fiber type. |
| Polymers / Chemical Processing | Suitable | Acts as reducing agent in polymerization and chemical synthesis. Dosage varies by process design. |
| Leather Industry | Moderate suitability | Used in bleaching and processing steps. Dosage depends on leather type and desired finish. |
| Food & Beverage Processing | Limited / controlled | Historically used in some processes, but modern regulations restrict direct food contact. Usage only under compliance with local regulations. |
Sodium Dithionite
Sodium Hydrosulfite
Disodium Hydrosulfite
Disodium Dithionite
Sodium Sulfoxylate
Sodium Hyposulfite
Vatrolite
Natrium Dithionit (Almanca kökenli, İngilizce literatürde de geçer)
Dithionito de sodio (İspanyolca kökenli, uluslararası ticarette karşılaşılabilir)