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Send EmailName | Magnesium oxide |
Synonyms | corox slo469 slo369 Sermag MgO-70 animag dynamag anscorp Tanbase ci77711 akro-mag flamarret dynatherm elastomag170 elastomag100 elastomag 100 burnt magnesia calcinedbrucite Magnesium oxide electromagnesia seawatermagnesia encapsulated mgo calcined brucite calcinedmagnesite calcined magnesite magnesiumoxideheavy magnesium oxide light fused magnesium oxide magnesium oxygen(-2) anion MAGNESIUM OXIDE, NANOPOWDER magnesiumoxidemeshwhitepowder electromagnesia (magnesium oxide) magnesiumoxidefusedcrystalswhitextl |
CAS | 1309-48-4 |
EINECS | 215-171-9 |
InChI | InChI=1/Mg.O/q+2;-2 |
InChIKey | CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | MgO |
Molar Mass | 40.3 |
Density | 3.58 |
Melting Point | 2852 °C (lit.) |
Boling Point | 3600 °C |
Flash Point | 3600°C |
Water Solubility | 6.2 mg/L (20 ºC), reacts |
Solubility | 5 M HCl: 0.1M at20°C, clear, colorless |
Appearance | White powder |
Specific Gravity | 3.58 |
Color | White |
Exposure Limit | ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3NIOSH: IDLH 750 mg/m3 |
Maximum wavelength(λmax) | λ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.040λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.025 |
Merck | 14,5677 |
PH | 10.3 (H2O, 20℃)(saturated solution) |
Storage Condition | no restrictions. |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with bromine trifluoride, bromine trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride. |
Sensitive | Air Sensitive |
Refractive Index | 1.736 |
MDL | MFCD00011109 |
Physical and Chemical Properties |
density 3.58 |
Use | Used for refractory, enamel, polishing agent, adhesive, paint, etc |
Safety Description | S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
UN IDs | UN 1418 |
HS Code | 25199099 |
Toxicity | TCLo inhalation in human: 400mg/m3 |
Raw Materials | Dolomite Sulfuric acid Magnesium Carbonate |
Downstream Products | Nitric acid Magnesium Hydroxide Magnesium nitrate Magnesium hexafluorosilicate Magnesium peroxide |
Preparation Method
Standard
Trait
Introduction
It is divided into light and heavy. Lightweight volume fluffy, odorless, tasteless and non-toxic. It is difficult to dissolve in pure water and organic solvents, and its solubility in water increases due to the presence of carbon dioxide. Soluble in acid and ammonium salt solutions. In case of carbon dioxide in the air, magnesium carbonate double salt is generated. The heavy mass is compact in volume, easy to combine with water, and easy to absorb moisture and carbon dioxide in the exposed air. It is easy to gel and harden when mixed with magnesium chloride solution.
Use
Differential diagnosis
Safety
Exam
take 15.0g of this product, add a simple amount, without vibration, the volume of not less than 100ml.
take this product l.O g, add 50ml of water, boil for 5 minutes, take advantage of heat filtration, filter residue is washed with appropriate amount of water, wash and human filtrate, add several drops of Methyl red indicator solution and sulfuric acid titration solution (0.05mol/L)2.0, the solution should change from yellow to red.
take this product l.O g, add 15ml acetic acid and 5ml water, boil for 2 minutes, cool, add water to make 20 m l, if turbid, filter, the solution should be colorless; If color, shall not be deeper than the yellow-green No. 2 Standard Colorimetric solution (General rule 0901 first method).
take 1.0 of the test solution under the calcium oxide item, dilute it with water to 2 5 m l, and check it according to law (General Rule 0 8 0 1 ) , and standard sodium chloride solution 5. Compared with the control solution made of 0M l, it should not be more concentrated (0 .1%).
take the test solution under the item of calcium oxide 2. 0ML, diluted to 20 m l with water, checked according to law (General 0802), and standard potassium sulfate solution 3. Compared with the control solution made of 0 M l, it should not be more concentrated (0 .3%).
take 0.10g of this product, add 5ml of water, boil, cool, add acetic acid 5 m l, do not bubble boiling.
take 2.0g of this product, add 25ml of hydrochloric acid, heat it in a water bath to dissolve it, add 105 ml of water, and filter it through a No. 4 vertical melting crucible dried to constant weight at °C, the filter residue was washed with water until the washing solution showed no reaction of the vaporized product. At 105X, it was dried to constant weight, and the residual residue should not exceed 2.0mg(0.10%).
take this product l.O g, add 100ml of water, boil for 5 minutes, filter while hot, filter residue is washed with a small amount of water, combine the filtrate and wash, put it in an evaporating dish dried to constant weight by 105X, and put it on a water bath to evaporate, in 105X: dry to constant weight, the remaining residue should not pass 2 .0%.
take 0.50g of this product, burn to constant weight, and lose no more than 5 .0% of weight.
take the new burning cold of this product 5. Add water 3 0 m l and acetic acid 7 0 m l and mix well, boil for 2 minutes, let cool, filter, filter residue is washed with dilute acetic acid, combine filtrate and wash, in a 10 0 m l measuring flask, dilute to the scale with dilute acetic acid, and shake well to serve as a test solution. Accurately measure 1 0 m l, add water 3 0 m l, add triethanolamine solution (3- lo n o m l and 45% potassium hydroxide solution 1 0 m l, place for 5 minutes, add calcium red indicator 0. l g, with ethylene diamine four sodium acetate titration solution (0. O lm o l/L) The titration was carried out until the solution turned from magenta to blue and the results of the titration were corrected with a blank test. Each lm l of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium titration solution (O .O lm o l/L) is equivalent to 0.5 6 0 8 m g of CaO, this product contains no more than 0. 50% calcium oxide.
take 50mg of this product, add 2M l of dilute hydrochloric acid and 23ml of water to dissolve, check according to law (General rule 0807), and standard iron solution 2. 5M l of the control solution should not be deeper (0.05%).
take this product l .O g, add 20ml of water, 5ml of nitric acid, 5ml of sulfuric acid and lm l of phosphoric acid, heat and boil for 2 minutes, let it cool, and add potassium palmitate 2. Og, then boil for 5 minutes, cool, move into 50 M l colorimetric tube, with non-reducing water (3M l nitric acid and Potassium periodate 5g per 1000ml of water, boil for 2 minutes, cool) dilute to the scale, shake; With standard manganese solution (take anhydrous manganese sulfate that is burned to constant weight at 400-500°C. 275g, put in 1000ml measuring flask, add appropriate amount of water to dissolve and dilute to the scale, shake. Each lm l is equivalent to O. 10 mg of M n )0 .3 0M l compared with the control solution prepared by the same method, no deeper (0. 003%).
take this product 0.50g, Add 10ml of dilute hydrochloric acid and 5ml of water, heat and dissolve, boil for 1 min, let it cool, filter, add 1 drop of phenolphthalein indicator solution to the filtrate, add appropriate amount of ammonia test solution Dropwise until the solution is light red, add acetate buffer (pH 3.5) 2M l and water to make 25ml, add ascorbic acid 0. 5 g after dissolution, check according to law (General Principles 0821 The first law), placed for 5 minutes colorimetric, heavy metals should not exceed 20 parts per million.
take this product 0.5 0G, add hydrochloric acid 5 m l and water 2 3 m l to dissolve, check according to law (General Rule 0 8 2 2 2 first law), should comply with the regulations (0. 0 0 0 4).
Content determination
Category
Storage
sealed storage.
Introduction
Magnesium oxide is a white solid with the chemical formula MgO. It has high melting point, high thermal stability and corrosion resistance. The following is a description of the nature, use, formulation and safety information of Magnesium oxide:
Nature:
1. Magnesium oxide is non-toxic, but inhalation of high concentrations of dust may cause respiratory irritation.
2. It is a kind of insoluble in water material, almost no reaction in water.
3. Magnesium oxide has high hardness and high melting point, and is an excellent refractory material.
4. It has excellent thermal conductivity and electrical insulation properties.
Use:
1. Magnesium oxide is mainly used as a refractory material for industrial fields such as high-temperature furnaces, glass kilns and steel smelting.
2. It is also used as an electrical insulating material for the manufacture of electronic products such as wires and cables, televisions and computer monitors.
3. Magnesium oxide can be used as a pharmaceutical additive in the field of biomedicine, with analgesic, antidiarrheal and anti-acid properties.
Preparation Method:
1. Magnesium oxide can be prepared by calcining Magnesium salts (such as Magnesium chloride and Magnesium sulfate). At high temperatures, Magnesium salts decompose to form Magnesium oxide and gaseous by-products.
2. Another method for preparing Magnesium oxide is to react Magnesium metal with oxygen to produce a corresponding oxidation reaction.
Safety Information:
1. Magnesium oxide is a relatively safe chemical, but it may cause skin dryness and irritation under prolonged or heavy exposure.
2. In the operation of Magnesium oxide, should avoid inhalation of dust, if necessary, wear appropriate protective equipment.
3. If Magnesium oxide is swallowed, seek medical attention immediately.
In General, Magnesium oxide is an important refractory material with a wide range of uses in many industries and application fields. Safety precautions need to be taken when using and handling Magnesium oxide.