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Dimethylacetamide, Dimethyl Acetamide, DMAc, 127-19-5

Dimethylacetamide, Dimethyl Acetamide, DMAc, 127-19-5

DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (DMAc)

1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Property Detail
Chemical Name Dimethylacetamide
English Name Dimethylacetamide
Abbreviation DMAc
Chemical Formula C₄H₉NO
CAS No 127-19-5
EC No 204-826-4
Molecular Weight 87.12 g/mol
Appearance Colorless, clear liquid
Odor Slight amine-like
Grade Technical / Industrial

Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is a highly polar, colorless and hygroscopic aprotic solvent. It is widely used in resin, polymer, synthetic fiber, film coating and pharmaceutical production processes. It provides high performance in dissolving numerous organic and inorganic substances.

2. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value
Appearance Colorless, clear liquid
Odor Slight amine-like
Chemical Formula C₄H₉NO
CAS No 127-19-5
Molecular Weight 87.12 g/mol
Boiling Point 165–166 °C
Melting Point -20 °C
Density (20°C) 0.936–0.942 g/cm³
Flash Point 63–70 °C
Refractive Index (20°C) 1.437–1.439
Water Solubility Completely miscible
Vapor Pressure (20°C) Approx. 2 mmHg

The values indicated are typical physical properties.

3. TYPICAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

Parameter Specification
DMAc Purity ≥ 99.8%
Water (H₂O) ≤ 0.05%
Color (APHA) ≤ 10
Acidity (as Acetic Acid) ≤ 0.003%
Dimethylamine ≤ 0.01%
Appearance Clear, particle-free liquid

4. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Parameter Specification
DMAc Purity ≥ 99.8%
Water (H₂O) ≤ 0.05%
Color (APHA) ≤ 10
Acidity (as Acetic Acid) ≤ 0.003%
Dimethylamine ≤ 0.01%
Water Solubility Completely miscible

5. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value
Physical State Liquid
Color Colorless, clear
Odor Slight amine-like
Boiling Point 165–166 °C
Melting Point -20 °C
Density (20°C) 0.936–0.942 g/cm³
Flash Point 63–70 °C
Refractive Index (20°C) 1.437–1.439
Vapor Pressure (20°C) Approx. 2 mmHg

6. APPLICATIONS

Sector Use
Fiber Industry Acrylic fiber production, elastane (spandex) production, technical textile applications
Resin and Polymer Production Polyurethane resins, polyamide and polyimide systems, specialty polymer synthesis
Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceutical reaction solvent, active ingredient production, intermediate synthesis
Film and Coating Systems Protective coatings, industrial films, membrane production
Chemical Industry Organic synthesis solvent, reaction medium, specialty chemical production

7. PACKAGING

Packaging Type Net Weight
Steel drum 200 kg
IBC 1000 kg
ISO Tank Bulk shipment
Bulk tanker Bulk shipment

8. STORAGE AND TRANSPORT

  • Store in cool, dry and well-ventilated areas.

  • Due to its hygroscopic nature, containers must be kept tightly closed.

  • Keep away from strong oxidizing agents.

  • Protect from direct sunlight.

Recommended Storage Temperature: 5–35 °C

9. SHELF LIFE

Under suitable storage conditions: 24 months

10. SAFETY INFORMATION

Hazards

  • May cause eye and skin irritation.

  • Prolonged or repeated exposure may pose a health risk.

  • Avoid intense inhalation of vapors.

Personal Protective Equipment

  • Chemical-resistant gloves

  • Protective goggles

  • Protective work clothing

  • Appropriate respiratory protection in case of insufficient ventilation

11. FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Measure
Inhalation Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if breathing is difficult
Skin Contact Wash with plenty of water and soap; remove contaminated clothing
Eye Contact Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention
Ingestion Rinse mouth, drink plenty of water; seek medical attention

12. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

Property Value
Flammability Flammable liquid (flash point 63–70 °C)
Suitable Extinguishing Media Water spray, foam, dry chemical, CO₂
Specific Hazards Toxic gases (NOₓ, CO) may be released upon combustion
Protective Equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing should be used

13. SPILL AND LEAK PROCEDURES

  • Wear personal protective equipment.

  • Remove ignition sources.

  • Collect spilled liquid with inert absorbent material.

  • Prevent entry into drains and water sources.

  • Dispose of in accordance with waste disposal legislation.

  • Ensure good ventilation.

14. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Property Value
Stability Stable under normal storage conditions
Hazardous Decomposition Products NOₓ, CO upon combustion
Polymerization Does not polymerize
Reactivity Reacts with strong oxidizing agents

15. INCOMPATIBILITIES

  • Strong oxidizing agents

  • Strong acids and bases

  • Moisture

  • Direct sunlight

16. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Information Value
Transport Class Flammable liquid (to be checked according to applicable legislation)
UN Number UN 1279 (Dimethylacetamide)
Packing Group III
Transport Conditions Transport in closed, well-ventilated vehicles; keep away from ignition sources; protect from moisture

17. REGULATORY STATUS AND COMPLIANCE

Subject Statement
Intended Use Industrial use (fiber, resin/polymer, pharmaceutical, film/coating, chemical)
Food Contact Not suitable for direct food contact
REACH Subject to applicable legislation; consult the SDS for exact information
Labeling Xn (Harmful), Xi (Irritant) hazard symbols; R20/21, R36 risk phrases

18. QUALITY CONTROL PARAMETERS

Parameter Analysis Method
Purity Determination Gas Chromatography (GC)
Water Determination Karl Fischer
Color APHA
Density ASTM D4052
Appearance Visual Inspection
  • A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued for each batch.

  • Traceability is ensured by batch number.

  • Production and quality control activities are carried out in accordance with relevant quality management system principles.

19. PRODUCT IDENTITY

Property Value
Product Name Dimethylacetamide
Abbreviation DMAc
CAS No 127-19-5
EC No 204-826-4
Chemical Formula C₄H₉NO
Physical Form Liquid
Purity ≥ 99.8%
Application Areas Fiber, resin and pharmaceutical solvent

20. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)

Question 1: In what form is dimethylacetamide supplied?
Answer: It is supplied as a colorless, clear liquid; it is shipped in 200 kg steel drums, 1000 kg IBCs, ISO tanks and bulk tankers.

Question 2: What are the main application areas of DMAc?
Answer: It is used in acrylic and elastane fiber production, polyurethane/polyamide/polyimide resin and polymer synthesis, as a pharmaceutical reaction solvent, in film/coating systems and as an organic synthesis solvent.

Question 3: What should be considered during storage?
Answer: It should be stored in cool, dry and well-ventilated areas, protected from moisture, away from strong oxidizing agents, in tightly closed containers. The recommended temperature is 5–35 °C.

Question 4: What is the most important safety risk?
Answer: It may cause eye and skin irritation, prolonged or repeated exposure may pose a health risk, and intense inhalation of vapors should be avoided.

21. DISCLAIMER

The information in this Technical Data Sheet is prepared to describe the typical properties of the product. The buyer is responsible for verifying the suitability of the product for its specific intended use and compliance with applicable legislation. Specifications may be updated without prior notice. Please contact the manufacturer/supplier for the current revision. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is available upon request.

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