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Sodium Bisulfite, 7631-90-5

Sodium Bisulfite, 7631-90-5

SODIUM BISULFITE

1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Property Detail
Chemical Name Sodium Bisulfite
English Name Sodium Bisulfite
Chemical Formula NaHSO₃
CAS No 7631-90-5
EC No 231-548-0
Molecular Weight 104.06 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
Odor Characteristic SO₂ odor
Grade Technical / Industrial

Sodium bisulfite is a water-soluble inorganic salt used for reduction, deoxygenation, chlorine neutralization and preservative purposes.

2. TYPICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
Odor Characteristic SO₂ odor
Chemical Formula NaHSO₃
Molecular Weight 104.06 g/mol
Density (20°C) 1.30 – 1.40 g/cm³
pH (10% solution) 4.0 – 5.5
Solubility Completely soluble in water
Active Matter (NaHSO₃) 38 – 40%
Iron (Fe) Max. 20 ppm

Note: Values are typical values and may vary depending on the production specification.

3. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Parameter Specification
NaHSO₃ Content 38 – 40%
Density (20°C) 1.30 – 1.40 g/cm³
pH (10% solution) 4.0 – 5.5
Iron (Fe) ≤ 20 ppm
Appearance Clear, yellowish liquid
Water Solubility Completely soluble

4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value
Physical State Liquid
Color Colorless to light yellow
Odor Characteristic SO₂ odor
Density (20°C) 1.30 – 1.40 g/cm³
Solubility Completely soluble in water
Clarity Clear

5. APPLICATIONS

Sector Use
Water Treatment Free chlorine removal, membrane protection in reverse osmosis systems, deoxygenation applications
Paper Industry Chlorine removal after pulp bleaching, reducing agent
Textile Industry Reduction processes after dyeing, bleaching processes
Food Industry Antioxidant and preservative applications (in appropriate quality grades)
Oil and Gas Oxygen scavenger, corrosion control

6. PACKAGING

Packaging Type Net Weight
PE drum 30 kg
IBC 250 kg
Bulk tanker shipment -

7. STORAGE CONDITIONS

  • Store in cool, dry and well-ventilated areas.

  • Keep away from strong oxidizing agents.

  • Do not expose to direct sunlight.

  • Keep in original packaging.

Recommended storage temperature: 5°C – 30°C

8. SHELF LIFE

Under suitable conditions, recommended shelf life: 12 months

9. SAFETY INFORMATION

  • SO₂ gas may be released upon contact with acids.

  • Protective goggles, gloves and appropriate occupational safety equipment should be used.

  • For detailed safety information, the SDS (Safety Data Sheet) must be reviewed.

  • Avoid eye and skin contact.

  • May irritate the respiratory tract; ensure good ventilation.

10. FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Measure
Inhalation Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if breathing is difficult
Skin Contact Wash with plenty of water and soap
Eye Contact Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention
Ingestion Rinse mouth, drink plenty of water; seek medical attention

11. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

Property Value
Flammability Not flammable
Suitable Extinguishing Media Water spray, foam, dry chemical, CO₂
Specific Hazards Toxic SO₂ gas is released upon contact with acids
Protective Equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing should be used

12. SPILL AND LEAK PROCEDURES

  • Wear personal protective equipment.

  • Collect spilled liquid with inert absorbent material.

  • Prevent entry into drains and water sources.

  • Dispose of in accordance with waste disposal legislation.

  • Do not allow contact with acids.

13. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Property Value
Stability Stable under normal storage conditions; may decompose with heat and light
Hazardous Decomposition Products SO₂ gas, sodium sulfate
Polymerization Does not polymerize
Reducing Properties Strong reducing agent

14. INCOMPATIBILITIES

  • Strong oxidizing agents

  • Acids (releases SO₂ gas)

  • Moisture

  • Direct sunlight

15. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Information Value
Transport Class Dangerous goods (corrosive / toxic)
UN Number UN 2693 (Sodium Bisulphite, aqueous solution)
Packing Group III
Transport Conditions Transport in closed, clean vehicles; keep separate from acids; protect from direct sunlight

16. REGULATORY STATUS AND COMPLIANCE

Subject Statement
Intended Use Industrial use (water treatment, paper, textile, oil and gas)
Food Contact Compliance with relevant legislation for food grade quality is declared upon customer request
REACH The product should be evaluated under the REACH regulation; consult the SDS for exact information
Labeling C (Corrosive), Xn (Harmful) hazard symbols; R22, R31, R34 risk phrases

17. QUALITY CONTROL PARAMETERS

Parameter Specification Method
NaHSO₃ 38 – 40% Titrimetric (iodometry)
Density (20°C) 1.30 – 1.40 g/cm³ Pycnometer / Densitometer
pH 4.0 – 5.5 Potentiometric
Fe ≤ 20 ppm ICP-OES / AAS
Appearance Clear, yellowish liquid Visual
  • A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued for each batch.

  • Traceability is ensured by batch number.

  • Production and quality control activities are carried out in accordance with relevant quality management system principles.

18. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)

Question 1: What is sodium bisulfite used for?
Answer: It is used as a reducing agent, oxygen scavenger and chlorine removal agent in water treatment, paper and textile industries, food preservation and oil/gas applications.

Question 2: What happens when it comes into contact with acids?
Answer: Upon contact with acids, toxic SO₂ (sulfur dioxide) gas is released; therefore, it must be kept away from acids.

Question 3: What is the shelf life?
Answer: Under suitable storage conditions, the shelf life is 6 months.

Question 4: In what packaging is it supplied?
Answer: It is supplied in 30 kg PE drums, 250 kg IBCs and bulk tanker shipments.

19. DISCLAIMER

The information in this Technical Data Sheet is prepared to describe the typical properties of the product. The buyer is responsible for verifying the suitability of the product for its specific intended use and compliance with applicable legislation. Specifications may be updated without prior notice. Please contact the manufacturer/supplier for the current revision. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is available upon request.

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