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Send EmailHeavy Alkylbenzene, HAB, 68648-87-3
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Heavy Alkylbenzene (HAB) |
| CAS Number | 68648-87-3 |
| Document No | T-41-112 |
| Revision | 12 |
| Date | 18.01.2026 |
| Chemical Class | Aromatic hydrocarbon |
| Appearance | Clear, light-colored liquid |
| Odor | Characteristic hydrocarbon odor |
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION:
Heavy Alkylbenzene (HAB) is a high-purity aromatic hydrocarbon compound. It is the primary raw material used in the production of Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB), which is a key intermediate in the manufacture of biodegradable detergents and surfactants. Its high purity and low color value ensure reliable performance in industrial applications. HAB is characterized by its high flash point, low sulfur content, and excellent thermal stability.
| Property | Test Method | Specification | Typical Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| HAB Content (Wt%) | UOP 696 | ≥ 80 | 94.5 |
| Viscosity (37.8°C, cSt) | ASTM D-445 | 15 – 35 | 27.6 |
| Density (20°C, g/cm³) | ASTM D-4052 | < 0.895 | 0.8766 |
| Distillation Range (°C) | ASTM D-1160 | 310 – 550 | 330 – 443 |
| Flash Point (°C) | ASTM D-93 | ≥ 170 | 191 |
| ASTM Color | ASTM D-1500 | < 2 | L–1.0 |
| Water (ppm) | UOP 481 | < 200 | 162 |
| Doctor Test | ASTM D-4952 | Negative | Negative |
| Refractive Index (20°C) | ASTM D-1218 | 1.485 – 1.500 | 1.490 |
| Sector | Application |
|---|---|
| Detergent Industry | Primary raw material for Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB) production |
| Surfactants | Intermediate for biodegradable surfactant manufacturing |
| Industrial Cleaning Products | Used in specialty cleaning formulations |
| Lubricant Additives | Used in specialty lubricant formulations |
| Chemical Synthesis | Intermediate for various organic synthesis processes |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Storage Conditions | Cool, dry, well-ventilated area |
| Storage Temperature | Ambient (15-30°C) |
| Keep Away From | Direct sunlight, moisture, strong oxidizers |
| Shelf Life | 24 months (under proper storage) |
| Packaging | Bulk tankers, drums (custom upon request) |
Handling Notes:
High flash point (191°C) provides safe storage and handling
Contains no sulfur compounds (Doctor Test: Negative)
Environmentally friendly and high-quality product
Protect from moisture and direct sunlight
Use with proper ventilation
Grounding required during transfer to prevent static discharge
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| High Purity (≥ 94.5%) | More efficient LAB production, higher yields |
| Low Color Value (L–1.0) | Cleaner final products, better appearance |
| High Flash Point (191°C) | Safer transportation and handling |
| Low Sulfur Content | Environmentally friendly, prevents catalyst poisoning |
| Wide Distillation Range | Suitable for various industrial applications |
| Excellent Thermal Stability | Reliable performance at elevated temperatures |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| HAB Content | ≥ 94.0% |
| Viscosity (37.8°C) | 15 – 35 cSt |
| Density (20°C) | 0.870 – 0.895 g/cm³ |
| Distillation Range | 310 – 550°C |
| Flash Point | ≥ 170°C |
| Color (ASTM) | < 2 |
| Water Content | < 200 ppm |
| Doctor Test | Negative |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| GHS Classification | Not classified as hazardous |
| Toxicity | Low acute toxicity |
| Skin Irritation | May cause mild irritation |
| Eye Irritation | May cause mild irritation |
| Inhalation | May cause respiratory tract irritation |
| Carcinogenicity | Not classified |
| Environmental | Low aquatic toxicity |
| Protective Measures | Gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing |
Personal Protective Equipment:
Chemical-resistant gloves
Safety goggles
Protective clothing
Adequate ventilation
Grounding for static discharge prevention
| Exposure Route | Action |
|---|---|
| Inhalation | Move to fresh air. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. |
| Skin Contact | Wash with plenty of water and soap. Remove contaminated clothing. |
| Eye Contact | Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. |
| Ingestion | Do NOT induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water. Seek medical attention. |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| UN Number | Not classified as dangerous for transport |
| Hazard Class | Not classified |
| Packing Group | Not applicable |
| Proper Shipping Name | Heavy Alkylbenzene |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
| Flash Point | 191°C (above transport regulations threshold) |
Transport Notes:
High flash point (>60°C) exempts from many transport regulations
Bulk transport recommended
Ensure proper grounding during loading/unloading
| Region | Status |
|---|---|
| EU | REACH registered |
| Turkey (KKDİK) | Mandatory compliance; registration required |
| USA (TSCA) | Listed |
| EINECS | 271-643-3 |
| Customs Tariff Code | 3817.00.00 |
SUMMARY:
Heavy Alkylbenzene (HAB, CAS 68648-87-3) is a high-purity aromatic hydrocarbon used as the primary raw material in Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB) production for the detergent and surfactant industry. It is characterized by high purity (≥ 94.5%), low color value (L–1.0), high flash point (191°C), and excellent thermal stability.
Its most important application is in the production of Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB) for biodegradable detergents and surfactants. It is also used in industrial cleaning products, lubricant additives, and specialty chemical synthesis.
Key Advantages:
High purity ensures efficient LAB production
Low color value results in cleaner final products
High flash point provides safe storage and transportation
Environmentally friendly (low sulfur content)
Excellent thermal stability
Key Properties:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS No | 68648-87-3 |
| HAB Content | ≥ 94.5% |
| Density (20°C) | 0.8766 g/cm³ |
| Viscosity (37.8°C) | 27.6 cSt |
| Flash Point | 191°C |
| Distillation Range | 330 – 443°C |
| Color (ASTM) | L–1.0 |
| Doctor Test | Negative |
CRITICAL WARNINGS:
High Purity Requirement: HAB content ≥ 94.5% is critical for efficient LAB production. Lower purity can reduce catalyst life and product quality.
Moisture Sensitivity: Water content must be < 200 ppm. Moisture can cause hydrolysis and affect downstream processing.
Storage Temperature: Store in cool, dry conditions. Avoid direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
Static Discharge: Although HAB has a high flash point, proper grounding is required during transfer to prevent static discharge.
Contamination: Avoid contamination with other hydrocarbons or impurities that can affect product quality.
Quality Control: Regular testing for HAB content, viscosity, density, color, and water content is recommended for batch-to-batch consistency.
Important Disclaimer: This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only. The information provided is based on available data and is believed to be accurate. However, the user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific applications and for complying with all applicable regulations and safety requirements. For complete safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance information, always refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. Users are responsible for testing the product in their own processes and applications. All local, national, and international regulations must be followed when working with Heavy Alkylbenzene.