Do you have questions? Let's talk! Get in Contact
info@betakim.com.tr

Heavy Alkylbenzene, HAB, 68648-87-3 

Heavy Alkylbenzene, HAB, 68648-87-3

HEAVY ALKYLBENZENE (HAB)

1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND CHEMICAL IDENTITY

Parameter Description
Product Name Heavy Alkylbenzene (HAB)
CAS Number 68648-87-3
Document No T-41-112
Revision 12
Date 18.01.2026
Chemical Class Aromatic hydrocarbon
Appearance Clear, light-colored liquid
Odor Characteristic hydrocarbon odor

CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION:

Heavy Alkylbenzene (HAB) is a high-purity aromatic hydrocarbon compound. It is the primary raw material used in the production of Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB), which is a key intermediate in the manufacture of biodegradable detergents and surfactants. Its high purity and low color value ensure reliable performance in industrial applications. HAB is characterized by its high flash point, low sulfur content, and excellent thermal stability.

2. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Test Method Specification Typical Value
HAB Content (Wt%) UOP 696 ≥ 80 94.5
Viscosity (37.8°C, cSt) ASTM D-445 15 – 35 27.6
Density (20°C, g/cm³) ASTM D-4052 < 0.895 0.8766
Distillation Range (°C) ASTM D-1160 310 – 550 330 – 443
Flash Point (°C) ASTM D-93 ≥ 170 191
ASTM Color ASTM D-1500 < 2 L–1.0
Water (ppm) UOP 481 < 200 162
Doctor Test ASTM D-4952 Negative Negative
Refractive Index (20°C) ASTM D-1218 1.485 – 1.500 1.490

3. APPLICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL USES

Sector Application
Detergent Industry Primary raw material for Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB) production
Surfactants Intermediate for biodegradable surfactant manufacturing
Industrial Cleaning Products Used in specialty cleaning formulations
Lubricant Additives Used in specialty lubricant formulations
Chemical Synthesis Intermediate for various organic synthesis processes

4. HANDLING AND STORAGE

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Cool, dry, well-ventilated area
Storage Temperature Ambient (15-30°C)
Keep Away From Direct sunlight, moisture, strong oxidizers
Shelf Life 24 months (under proper storage)
Packaging Bulk tankers, drums (custom upon request)

Handling Notes:

  • High flash point (191°C) provides safe storage and handling

  • Contains no sulfur compounds (Doctor Test: Negative)

  • Environmentally friendly and high-quality product

  • Protect from moisture and direct sunlight

  • Use with proper ventilation

  • Grounding required during transfer to prevent static discharge

5. ADVANTAGES AND KEY FEATURES

Feature Benefit
High Purity (≥ 94.5%) More efficient LAB production, higher yields
Low Color Value (L–1.0) Cleaner final products, better appearance
High Flash Point (191°C) Safer transportation and handling
Low Sulfur Content Environmentally friendly, prevents catalyst poisoning
Wide Distillation Range Suitable for various industrial applications
Excellent Thermal Stability Reliable performance at elevated temperatures

6. SPECIFICATIONS (TYPICAL)

Parameter Specification
HAB Content ≥ 94.0%
Viscosity (37.8°C) 15 – 35 cSt
Density (20°C) 0.870 – 0.895 g/cm³
Distillation Range 310 – 550°C
Flash Point ≥ 170°C
Color (ASTM) < 2
Water Content < 200 ppm
Doctor Test Negative

7. SAFETY AND TOXICOLOGY

Parameter Value
GHS Classification Not classified as hazardous
Toxicity Low acute toxicity
Skin Irritation May cause mild irritation
Eye Irritation May cause mild irritation
Inhalation May cause respiratory tract irritation
Carcinogenicity Not classified
Environmental Low aquatic toxicity
Protective Measures Gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing

Personal Protective Equipment:

  • Chemical-resistant gloves

  • Safety goggles

  • Protective clothing

  • Adequate ventilation

  • Grounding for static discharge prevention

8. FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Route Action
Inhalation Move to fresh air. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Skin Contact Wash with plenty of water and soap. Remove contaminated clothing.
Eye Contact Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
Ingestion Do NOT induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water. Seek medical attention.

9. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number Not classified as dangerous for transport
Hazard Class Not classified
Packing Group Not applicable
Proper Shipping Name Heavy Alkylbenzene
Marine Pollutant No
Flash Point 191°C (above transport regulations threshold)

Transport Notes:

  • High flash point (>60°C) exempts from many transport regulations

  • Bulk transport recommended

  • Ensure proper grounding during loading/unloading

10. REGULATORY INFORMATION

Region Status
EU REACH registered
Turkey (KKDİK) Mandatory compliance; registration required
USA (TSCA) Listed
EINECS 271-643-3
Customs Tariff Code 3817.00.00

11. SUMMARY AND CRITICAL WARNINGS

SUMMARY:

Heavy Alkylbenzene (HAB, CAS 68648-87-3) is a high-purity aromatic hydrocarbon used as the primary raw material in Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB) production for the detergent and surfactant industry. It is characterized by high purity (≥ 94.5%), low color value (L–1.0), high flash point (191°C), and excellent thermal stability.

Its most important application is in the production of Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB) for biodegradable detergents and surfactants. It is also used in industrial cleaning products, lubricant additives, and specialty chemical synthesis.

Key Advantages:

  • High purity ensures efficient LAB production

  • Low color value results in cleaner final products

  • High flash point provides safe storage and transportation

  • Environmentally friendly (low sulfur content)

  • Excellent thermal stability

Key Properties:

Property Value
CAS No 68648-87-3
HAB Content ≥ 94.5%
Density (20°C) 0.8766 g/cm³
Viscosity (37.8°C) 27.6 cSt
Flash Point 191°C
Distillation Range 330 – 443°C
Color (ASTM) L–1.0
Doctor Test Negative

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

  1. High Purity Requirement: HAB content ≥ 94.5% is critical for efficient LAB production. Lower purity can reduce catalyst life and product quality.

  2. Moisture Sensitivity: Water content must be < 200 ppm. Moisture can cause hydrolysis and affect downstream processing.

  3. Storage Temperature: Store in cool, dry conditions. Avoid direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.

  4. Static Discharge: Although HAB has a high flash point, proper grounding is required during transfer to prevent static discharge.

  5. Contamination: Avoid contamination with other hydrocarbons or impurities that can affect product quality.

  6. Quality Control: Regular testing for HAB content, viscosity, density, color, and water content is recommended for batch-to-batch consistency.

Important Disclaimer: This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only. The information provided is based on available data and is believed to be accurate. However, the user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific applications and for complying with all applicable regulations and safety requirements. For complete safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance information, always refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. Users are responsible for testing the product in their own processes and applications. All local, national, and international regulations must be followed when working with Heavy Alkylbenzene.

Do you have questions? Let us help!

Effective Business Solutions? — Get in Contact
Scroll