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Zinc Anode, 7440-66-6

Zinc Anode, 7440-66-6

ZINC ANODE

1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND CHEMICAL IDENTITY

Parameter Description
Product Name Zinc Anode
Chemical Name Zinc (Zn)
CAS Number 7440-66-6
EC Number (EINECS) 231-175-3
Molecular Formula Zn
Molecular Weight 65.38 g/mol
Chemical Class Transition metal / Light metal
Appearance Silvery gray metallic solid
Odor Odorless
Density 7.14 g/cm³
Melting Point 419 °C
Boiling Point 907 °C
Electrical Conductivity Moderate
Purity ≥ 99.9%

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND DESCRIPTION:

Zinc is a transition metal located in group 12 of the periodic table. It has a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) crystal structure. It is a silvery-gray metal of moderate hardness and ductility. It is brittle at room temperature but becomes ductile at 100-150 °C. It exhibits good corrosion resistance and is particularly preferred in marine environments. It is widely used as an anode in cathodic protection systems, in marine applications (ship hulls, propellers, tanks), for corrosion prevention of pipelines and storage tanks, in electrolysis and metal plating processes, and in the galvanizing industry.

Structural Features:

  • Hexagonal close-packed (HCP) crystal structure

  • Moderate hardness

  • Ductile (when heated)

  • Good corrosion resistance

  • Low melting point

2. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value
Molecular Formula Zn
Molecular Weight 65.38 g/mol
Appearance Silvery gray metallic solid
Odor Odorless
Density 7.14 g/cm³
Melting Point 419 °C
Boiling Point 907 °C
Crystal Structure Hexagonal close-packed (HCP)
Electrical Conductivity Moderate
Thermal Conductivity 116 W/(m·K)
Hardness (Brinell) 25-45 (annealed)
Standard Electrode Potential -0.763 V
Corrosion Resistance Good (especially in seawater)
Magnetic Properties Diamagnetic
Specific Heat 0.388 J/(g·K)

3. APPLICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL USES

Sector Application
Cathodic Protection Ship hulls, propellers, tanks, pipelines
Marine Corrosion protection of ships and marine structures
Pipelines Underground and underwater pipelines
Electroplating Electrolysis and metal plating processes
Galvanizing Zinc coating of steel surfaces
Batteries Zinc-air and alkaline batteries
Metallurgy Alloy production (brass, bronze)

4. ZINC ANODE TYPES

Type Application Features
Standard Zinc Anode Seawater cathodic protection High efficiency
Low-Iron Zinc Anode Soil and freshwater More stable performance
Zinc-Aluminum Anode High-temperature applications Enhanced properties
Galvanic Zinc Anode Ship and structure protection Long service life

5. SPECIFICATIONS (TYPICAL)

Parameter Specification
Purity (Zn) ≥ 99.9%
Appearance Silvery gray metallic
Density 7.14 g/cm³
Melting Point 419 °C
Form Sheet, rod, block, custom upon request
Dimensions Customizable upon request
Lead (Pb) ≤ 0.003%
Iron (Fe) ≤ 0.001%
Cadmium (Cd) ≤ 0.001%
Copper (Cu) ≤ 0.001%
Aluminum (Al) ≤ 0.001%

5. HANDLING AND STORAGE

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Dry, clean, moisture-free environment
Storage Temperature Room temperature
Keep Away From Strong acids, moisture, oxidizers
Shelf Life Unlimited (under proper storage)
Packaging Sheet, rod, custom upon request

Handling Notes:

  • Maintain surface cleanliness (dirt, oil reduces performance)

  • Use in well-ventilated areas

  • Avoid contact with acids

  • Surface oxidation may occur in humid environments

  • Protect from mechanical damage

6. SAFETY AND TOXICOLOGY

Parameter Value
GHS Classification GHS02 (Flammable), GHS07 (Warning), GHS09 (Environment)
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H228 (Flammable solid), H250 (Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air), H315 (Skin irritation), H319 (Serious eye irritation), H335 (Respiratory tract irritation), H400 (Very toxic to aquatic life)
Precautionary Statements P210, P222, P280, P305+P351+P338, P405, P501
Toxicity Non-toxic in solid form
Dust Inhalation Dust may be harmful if inhaled
Exposure Routes Inhalation (dust), skin contact
Symptoms Metal fume fever, respiratory tract irritation
Carcinogenicity Not classified
Personal Protection Gloves, safety goggles, dust mask, adequate ventilation

SPECIAL WARNINGS:

  • Zinc dust may ignite spontaneously in air (pyrophoric)

  • Fine zinc dust poses an explosion hazard

  • Welding or melting operations carry metal fume fever risk

  • Adequate ventilation must be provided

7. FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Route Action
Inhalation Move to fresh air. If breathing difficulty occurs, administer oxygen. Seek medical attention.
Skin Contact Wash with plenty of water and soap.
Eye Contact Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
Ingestion Rinse mouth with water. Drink plenty of water. Seek medical attention.

8. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION

Parameter Information
Ecotoxicity Very toxic to aquatic organisms
Bioaccumulation Zinc compounds may accumulate in the environment
Environmental Impact May be harmful if released into water bodies
Waste Management Zinc-containing waste should be recycled
Recycling Highly recyclable

9. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number 3077 (Environmentally hazardous substance)
Hazard Class 9
Packing Group III
Proper Shipping Name Zinc Anode
Marine Pollutant Yes
ADR/RID Label 9

10. REGULATORY INFORMATION

Region Status
EU REACH registered
Turkey (KKDİK) Mandatory compliance; registration required
USA (TSCA) Listed
EINECS 231-175-3
Customs Tariff Code 7901.10.00

11. SUMMARY AND CRITICAL WARNINGS

SUMMARY:

Zinc Anode is a high-purity zinc metal product used as an anode material in cathodic protection systems. It has a density of 7.14 g/cm³, melting point of 419 °C, and boiling point of 907 °C. It exhibits good corrosion resistance, particularly in marine environments.

Its most important applications include use in cathodic protection systems (ship hulls, propellers, tanks), for corrosion prevention of pipelines and storage tanks, in electrolysis and metal plating processes, and in the galvanizing industry.

Non-toxic in solid form, but zinc dust may be harmful if inhaled. Zinc dust may ignite spontaneously in air. Storage should be in dry, clean, moisture-free environments.

Key Properties:

Property Value
Formula Zn
CAS No 7440-66-6
Molecular Weight 65.38 g/mol
Appearance Silvery gray metallic
Density 7.14 g/cm³
Melting Point 419 °C
Purity ≥ 99.9%
UN No 3077
Hazard Class 9

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

  1. Pyrophoric Dust: Fine zinc dust may ignite spontaneously in air (H250). Avoid dust formation and work under inert atmosphere.

  2. Explosion Hazard: Zinc dust can form explosive mixtures in air. Dust control and ventilation are important.

  3. Metal Fume Fever: Inhalation of zinc oxide fumes during welding or melting operations may cause metal fume fever. Use respiratory protection.

  4. Cathodic Protection: Zinc anodes are the preferred sacrificial anode material in seawater and soil environments. High purity (≥ 99.9%) is critical for performance.

  5. Storage: Surface oxidation may occur in humid environments. Store in dry conditions.

  6. Customs Tariff Code: 7901.10.00

Important Disclaimer: This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only. The information provided is based on available data and is believed to be accurate. However, the user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific applications and for complying with all applicable regulations and safety requirements. For complete safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance information, always refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. All local, national, and international regulations must be followed when working with Zinc Anodes. Special attention should be paid to the pyrophoric nature of zinc dust.

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