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Cadmium Anode, 7440-43-9

Cadmium Anode, 7440-43-9

CADMIUM ANODE

1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND CHEMICAL IDENTITY

Parameter Description
Product Name Cadmium Anode
Chemical Name Cadmium (Cd)
CAS Number 7440-43-9
EC Number (EINECS) 231-152-8
Molecular Formula Cd
Molecular Weight 112.41 g/mol
Chemical Class Transition metal / Heavy metal
Appearance Silvery white metallic solid
Odor Odorless
Density 8.65 g/cm³
Melting Point 321 °C
Boiling Point 767 °C
Electrical Conductivity Moderate
Purity ≥ 99.9%

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND DESCRIPTION:

Cadmium is a transition metal located in group 12 of the periodic table. It has a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) crystal structure. It is a silvery-white, soft, and ductile metal. It has a low melting point (321 °C) and boiling point (767 °C). Cadmium exhibits good corrosion resistance, particularly in marine environments. It is used as an anode in electrolytic plating processes, for enhancing corrosion resistance in metal surface coatings, in specialty alloys for aerospace and automotive industries, and in electronic components and battery production. Cadmium and its compounds are highly toxic and classified as carcinogens.

Structural Features:

  • Hexagonal close-packed (HCP) crystal structure

  • Soft and ductile

  • Low melting point

  • Corrosion resistant

  • Toxic and carcinogenic

2. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value
Molecular Formula Cd
Molecular Weight 112.41 g/mol
Appearance Silvery white metallic solid
Odor Odorless
Density 8.65 g/cm³
Melting Point 321 °C
Boiling Point 767 °C
Crystal Structure Hexagonal close-packed (HCP)
Electrical Conductivity Moderate
Thermal Conductivity 96.8 W/(m·K)
Hardness (Mohs) 2.0
Specific Heat 0.232 J/(g·K)
Standard Electrode Potential -0.403 V
Corrosion Resistance Good (especially in seawater)

3. APPLICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL USES

Sector Application
Electroplating Anode in electrolytic plating processes
Corrosion Protection Enhancing corrosion resistance in metal surface coatings
Aerospace Specialty alloys
Automotive Specialty alloys and coatings
Electronics Electronic components
Batteries Nickel-cadmium (NiCd) batteries
Nuclear Neutron absorbing materials

4. SPECIFICATIONS (TYPICAL)

Parameter Specification
Purity (Cd) ≥ 99.9%
Appearance Silvery white metallic
Density 8.65 g/cm³
Melting Point 321 °C
Form Sheet, rod, custom upon request
Dimensions Customizable upon request
Zinc (Zn) ≤ 0.005%
Copper (Cu) ≤ 0.001%
Iron (Fe) ≤ 0.001%
Lead (Pb) ≤ 0.001%
Thallium (Tl) ≤ 0.001%

5. HANDLING AND STORAGE

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Dry, clean, moisture-free environment
Storage Temperature Room temperature
Keep Away From Strong acids, moisture, oxidizers
Shelf Life Unlimited (under proper storage)
Packaging Sheet, rod, custom upon request

Handling Notes:

  • Cadmium and its compounds are toxic and carcinogenic

  • Avoid dust formation and inhalation

  • Avoid skin and eye contact

  • Use in well-ventilated areas

  • May oxidize at high temperatures

  • Pay attention to waste management

6. SAFETY AND TOXICOLOGY

Parameter Value
GHS Classification GHS08 (Health Hazard), GHS09 (Environment)
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H350 (May cause cancer), H360 (May damage fertility or unborn child), H372 (Causes damage to organs), H410 (Very toxic to aquatic life)
Precautionary Statements P201, P260, P280, P301+P310, P304+P340, P308+P313
Toxicity Toxic; carcinogenic
Exposure Routes Inhalation (dust/fume), ingestion, skin contact
Symptoms Respiratory tract irritation, kidney damage, bone demineralization
Target Organs Kidneys, lungs, bones, reproductive system
Carcinogenicity Category 1A (known human carcinogen)
Ecotoxicity Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
OSHA PEL 0.005 mg/m³ (8-hour)
ACGIH TLV 0.01 mg/m³ (respirable fraction)
Personal Protection Gloves, safety goggles, mask, adequate ventilation

SPECIAL WARNINGS:

  • Cadmium is a known human carcinogen (IARC Group 1)

  • Cadmium compounds cause kidney damage and bone demineralization

  • Chronic exposure increases the risk of lung cancer

  • Use is subject to strict regulatory controls

  • Biological monitoring (blood/urinary cadmium) is recommended

7. FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Route Action
Inhalation Move to fresh air. If breathing difficulty occurs, administer oxygen. SEEK IMMEDIATE medical attention.
Skin Contact Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with plenty of water and soap. Seek medical attention.
Eye Contact Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
Ingestion Do NOT induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water. Drink plenty of water. SEEK IMMEDIATE medical attention.

8. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION

Parameter Information
Ecotoxicity Very toxic to aquatic organisms with long-lasting effects
Bioaccumulation Cadmium accumulates in the environment and bioaccumulates
Environmental Impact Severe environmental damage if released into water and soil
Waste Management Cadmium-containing waste must be processed at specialized disposal facilities
Directives Subject to RoHS, WEEE, REACH restrictions

9. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number 2570
Hazard Class 6.1 (Toxic substances)
Packing Group III
Proper Shipping Name Cadmium compounds
Marine Pollutant Yes
ADR/RID Label 6.1
IMDG Code Class 6.1

10. REGULATORY INFORMATION

Region Status
EU REACH registered; SVHC; Restricted (Annex XVII)
Turkey (KKDİK) Mandatory compliance; registration required
USA (TSCA) Listed
EINECS 231-152-8
RoHS Restricted (≤ 0.01%)
Customs Tariff Code 8107.20.00

11. SUMMARY AND CRITICAL WARNINGS

SUMMARY:

Cadmium Anode is a high-purity cadmium metal product used as an anode material in electroplating processes. It has a density of 8.65 g/cm³, melting point of 321 °C, and boiling point of 767 °C. It exhibits good corrosion resistance.

Its most important applications include use as an anode in electrolytic plating processes, for enhancing corrosion resistance in metal surface coatings, in specialty alloys for aerospace and automotive industries, and in electronic components and battery production.

Cadmium and its compounds are toxic and carcinogenic (IARC Group 1). They cause kidney damage, bone demineralization, and lung cancer. Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects. Subject to strict regulatory controls under RoHS and REACH. Storage should be in dry, clean, moisture-free environments. Full personal protective equipment (PPE) is mandatory during use.

Key Properties:

Property Value
Formula Cd
CAS No 7440-43-9
Molecular Weight 112.41 g/mol
Appearance Silvery white metallic
Density 8.65 g/cm³
Melting Point 321 °C
Purity ≥ 99.9%
UN No 2570
Hazard Class 6.1

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

  1. Carcinogenicity: Cadmium is classified as IARC Group 1 (known human carcinogen). Carries a risk of lung cancer.

  2. Kidney Damage: Chronic cadmium exposure causes kidney damage (proximal tubular dysfunction) and bone demineralization.

  3. Bioaccumulation: Cadmium accumulates in the body and remains for years. Biological monitoring (blood/urinary cadmium) is recommended.

  4. Environmental: Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects. Must be strictly prevented from entering water and soil sources.

  5. Regulatory: Restricted in electrical and electronic equipment under RoHS (≤ 0.01%). Listed on REACH SVHC.

  6. Personal Protection: Full PPE (gloves, goggles, respirator, protective clothing) is mandatory when working with cadmium. Adequate ventilation must be provided.

  7. Waste Management: Cadmium-containing waste must be processed at specialized disposal facilities. Environmental release must be strictly prevented.

  8. Customs Tariff Code: 8107.20.00

Important Disclaimer: This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only. The information provided is based on available data and is believed to be accurate. However, the user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific applications and for complying with all applicable regulations and safety requirements. For complete safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance information, always refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. Cadmium Anode is EXTREMELY TOXIC and CARCINOGENIC and must only be used under controlled conditions with proper training and protective equipment. All local, national, and international regulations must be followed when working with this material.

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