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Oxygen-Free Copper Anode, Copper Anode, 7440-50-8

Oxygen-Free Copper Anode, Copper Anode, 7440-50-8

OXYGEN-FREE COPPER ANODE

1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND CHEMICAL IDENTITY

Parameter Description
Product Name Oxygen-Free Copper Anode
Chemical Name Copper (Cu)
CAS Number 7440-50-8
EC Number (EINECS) 231-159-6
Molecular Formula Cu
Molecular Weight 63.55 g/mol
Chemical Class Transition metal
Appearance Reddish metallic lustrous solid
Odor Odorless
Density 8.96 g/cm³
Melting Point 1,085 °C
Boiling Point 2,562 °C
Purity ≥ 99.99%
Electrical Conductivity Very high (lower resistance due to absence of oxygen)

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND DESCRIPTION:

Oxygen-Free (OF) Copper Anode is a high-purity (≥ 99.99%) copper material with extremely low oxygen content (< 0.001%). It has a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure. It offers higher electrical conductivity and better mechanical properties compared to standard electrolytic copper. The absence of oxygen reduces gas evolution in vacuum applications and eliminates the risk of hydrogen embrittlement at high temperatures. It is widely used as an anode in electrolytic plating processes, in electrical and electronic applications requiring high conductivity, in vacuum devices and high-frequency systems, in cathodic protection systems, and in metal refining and electrochemical production.

Structural Features:

  • Face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure

  • Very high electrical conductivity

  • Low oxygen content (< 0.001%)

  • High purity (≥ 99.99%)

  • Excellent ductility

  • Good mechanical properties

2. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value
Molecular Formula Cu
Molecular Weight 63.55 g/mol
Appearance Reddish metallic lustrous solid
Odor Odorless
Density 8.96 g/cm³
Melting Point 1,085 °C
Boiling Point 2,562 °C
Crystal Structure Face-centered cubic (FCC)
Electrical Conductivity Very high (≥ 103% IACS)
Oxygen Content < 0.001%
Purity ≥ 99.99%
Hardness (HB) 45-55 (annealed)
Thermal Conductivity ~401 W/(m·K)
Electrical Resistivity (20°C) 1.68 × 10⁻⁸ Ω·m
Specific Heat 0.385 J/(g·K)

3. OF COPPER vs STANDARD COPPER COMPARISON

Parameter OF Copper (C10100) Standard Copper (C11000)
Purity ≥ 99.99% ≥ 99.90%
Oxygen Content < 0.001% < 0.04%
Electrical Conductivity 101-103% IACS 100-101% IACS
Hydrogen Embrittlement Low High
Vacuum Suitability Excellent Medium
Cost High Medium

4. APPLICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL USES

Sector Application
Electroplating Anode in electrolytic plating processes
Electrical / Electronics High conductivity applications
Vacuum Systems Vacuum devices and high-frequency systems
Cathodic Protection Protection systems for pipelines and structures
Metal Refining Electrochemical production and refining
Semiconductor Semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Telecommunications High-frequency transmission systems
Research Laboratory and research applications

5. SPECIFICATIONS (TYPICAL)

Parameter Specification
Purity (Cu) ≥ 99.99%
Oxygen Content < 0.001%
Appearance Reddish metallic lustrous
Density 8.96 g/cm³
Electrical Conductivity ≥ 101% IACS
Form Sheet, rod, coil, custom
Dimensions Customizable upon request
Surface Quality Bright, clean, oxide-free
Chemical Compliance ASTM B152, B187, B272

6. HANDLING AND STORAGE

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Dry, clean, moisture-free environment
Storage Temperature Room temperature
Keep Away From Acids, moisture, oxidizers
Shelf Life Unlimited (under proper storage)
Packaging Sheet, rod, custom upon request

Handling Notes:

  • Maintain surface cleanliness (dirt, oil, and oxide layers reduce performance)

  • Use in well-ventilated areas

  • Avoid contact with acids

  • Protect from mechanical damage

  • Avoid contamination in high-purity applications

7. SAFETY AND TOXICOLOGY

Parameter Value
GHS Classification Not classified (not hazardous)
Signal Word None
Toxicity Non-toxic in solid form
Dust Inhalation Dust may be harmful if inhaled
Exposure Routes Inhalation (dust), skin contact
Symptoms Respiratory tract irritation
Carcinogenicity Not classified
Personal Protection Gloves, safety goggles, adequate ventilation

SPECIAL WARNINGS:

  • Copper dust inhalation may cause respiratory tract irritation

  • Prolonged exposure may cause metal fume fever risk

  • Adequate ventilation must be provided

  • Use closed systems to prevent dust formation

8. FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Route Action
Inhalation Move to fresh air. If breathing difficulty occurs, administer oxygen. Seek medical attention.
Skin Contact Wash with plenty of water and soap.
Eye Contact Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
Ingestion Rinse mouth with water. Drink plenty of water. Seek medical attention.

9. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION

Parameter Information
Ecotoxicity May be toxic to aquatic organisms
Bioaccumulation Copper compounds may accumulate in the environment
Environmental Impact May be harmful if released into water bodies
Waste Management Copper-containing waste should be recycled
Recycling Highly recyclable

10. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number Not classified as dangerous for transport
Hazard Class Not classified
Packing Group Not applicable
Proper Shipping Name Oxygen-Free Copper Anode
Marine Pollutant No
ADR/RID Label None

11. REGULATORY INFORMATION

Region Status
EU REACH registered
Turkey (KKDİK) Mandatory compliance; registration required
USA (TSCA) Listed
EINECS 231-159-6
Customs Tariff Code 7407.10.00

12. SUMMARY AND CRITICAL WARNINGS

SUMMARY:

Oxygen-Free Copper Anode is a high-purity (≥ 99.99%) copper anode material with very low oxygen content (< 0.001%). It has a density of 8.96 g/cm³, melting point of 1,085 °C, and electrical conductivity of ≥ 101% IACS.

Its most important applications include use as an anode in electrolytic plating processes, in high-conductivity electrical and electronic applications, in vacuum devices and high-frequency systems, in cathodic protection systems, and in metal refining and electrochemical production.

Non-toxic in solid form, but copper dust may be harmful if inhaled. Storage should be in dry, clean, moisture-free environments.

Key Properties:

Property Value
Formula Cu
CAS No 7440-50-8
Molecular Weight 63.55 g/mol
Appearance Reddish metallic
Purity ≥ 99.99%
Oxygen Content < 0.001%
Density 8.96 g/cm³
Melting Point 1,085 °C
Electrical Conductivity ≥ 101% IACS

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

  1. High Purity: Oxygen-Free copper has ≥ 99.99% purity. Lower oxygen content compared to standard copper reduces gas evolution in vacuum applications and eliminates hydrogen embrittlement risk.

  2. Oxygen Sensitivity: The absence of oxygen eliminates the risk of hydrogen reaction at high temperatures (no hydrogen embrittlement).

  3. Surface Cleanliness: Dirt, oil, and oxide layers on the surface reduce electrical performance. Surface cleaning before use is important.

  4. Dust Inhalation: Copper dust inhalation may cause respiratory tract irritation. Prolonged exposure may cause metal fume fever risk.

  5. Customs Tariff Code: 7407.10.00

  6. Recycling: Copper is highly recyclable. At the end of service life, it should be sent to recycling facilities.

Important Disclaimer: This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only. The information provided is based on available data and is believed to be accurate. However, the user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific applications and for complying with all applicable regulations and safety requirements. For complete safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance information, always refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. All local, national, and international regulations must be followed when working with Oxygen-Free Copper Anodes.

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