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Send EmailZinc Undecylenate, Zinc Undecenoate, 557-08-4
ZINC UNDECYLENATE
SECTION 1: PRODUCT IDENTITY AND CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Zinc Undecylenate |
| Chemical Name (IUPAC) | Zinc undec-10-enoate |
| Synonyms (Turkish) | Çinko Undesilenat, Çinko Undekilenat, Undesilenik Asit Çinko Tuzu |
| Synonyms (English) | Zinc Undecylenate, Zinc Undecenoate, Undecylenic Acid Zinc Salt |
| CAS Number | 557-08-4 |
| EC Number (EINECS) | 209-155-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C₂₂H₃₈O₄Zn |
| Molecular Weight | 431.92 g/mol |
| Chemical Class | Zinc salt; Fatty acid derivative; Antifungal agent |
| Pharmacological Class | Topical antifungal |
| Physical State (20°C) | Solid (powder) |
| Color | White to off-white |
| Odor | Characteristic fatty acid odor |
| Taste | Tasteless |
SECTION 2: CHEMICAL STRUCTURE
CH₂=CH—(CH₂)₈—COO⁻
Zn²⁺
CH₂=CH—(CH₂)₈—COO⁻
Zinc Undecylenate
Zinc undec-10-enoate
C₂₂H₃₈O₄Zn
Simplified Structure:
[CH₂=CH—(CH₂)₈—COO]₂Zn
Zinc Undecylenate
(Undecylenic Acid Zinc Salt)
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C₂₂H₃₈O₄Zn |
| Molecular Weight | 431.92 g/mol |
| Chemical Class | Zinc salt; Fatty acid derivative |
| Fatty Acid | Undecylenic acid (undec-10-enoic acid) |
| Functional Groups | Carboxylate (-COO⁻), alkene (C=C), zinc (Zn²⁺) |
| Structure | Two undecylenate anions bound to one zinc cation |
| SMILES | C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[Zn+2].C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-] |
| InChI | InChI=1S/2C11H20O2.Zn/c2*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11(12)13;/h2*2H,1,3-10H2,(H,12,13);/q;;+2/p-2 |
| InChI Key | OYQQMBDLHXPNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| Hydrogen Bond Donors | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptors | 4 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 14 |
| Polar Surface Area (PSA) | 80.3 Ų |
SECTION 3: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
| Property | Value | Test Method / Note |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | White to off-white powder | Visual |
| Odor | Characteristic fatty acid odor | Olfactometric |
| Molecular Weight | 431.92 g/mol | Calculated |
| Melting Point | ~115-120°C (decomposes) | DSC / Capillary |
| Density (20°C) | ~0.9-1.0 g/cm³ (estimated) | - |
| Water Solubility | Practically insoluble | General Method |
| Oil Solubility | Soluble | General Method |
| Ethanol Solubility | Soluble | General Method |
| Chloroform Solubility | Soluble | General Method |
| Ether Solubility | Soluble | General Method |
| Acetone Solubility | Soluble | General Method |
| Log P (Octanol/Water) | >5.0 (highly lipophilic) | Calculated |
| pH (Aqueous Suspension) | ~6.0-7.0 (neutral) | pH Meter |
| Zinc Content | ~14.5-15.5% | Titrimetric / ICP |
| Undecylenic Acid Content | ~84.5-85.5% | HPLC / Titration |
| Flash Point | >150°C | - |
| Thermal Stability | Stable up to 150°C; decomposes at higher temperatures | - |
| Hygroscopicity | Low (not hygroscopic) | - |
| Ash Content | ~15-17% | Gravimetric |
| Acid Value | ≤2.0 mg KOH/g | Titration |
| Peroxide Value | ≤5.0 meq/kg | Titration |
| Heavy Metals (Pb) | ≤10 ppm | ICP-MS |
| Arsenic (As) | ≤2 ppm | ICP-MS |
SECTION 4: PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Pharmacological Class | Topical antifungal agent |
| Mechanism of Action | Disrupts fungal cell membrane integrity; Inhibits growth and proliferation of fungal cells; Affects lipid metabolism in fungal cell membranes. |
| Spectrum | Effective against dermatophytes; Activity against Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, Microsporum species; Limited activity against Candida species |
| Zinc Effect | Zinc ion inhibits enzyme activity in fungal cells; Promotes wound healing |
| Fatty Acid Effect | Undecylenic acid disrupts fungal cell membranes; Inhibits fungal lipid synthesis |
| Topical Effect | For topical use only; Systemic absorption is very low |
| Onset of Action | Symptomatic improvement begins within 2-3 days |
| Treatment Duration | 2-4 weeks (depending on infection type) |
SECTION 5: COMMERCIAL GRADES AND VARIANTS
| Grade / Type | Purity | Appearance | Primary Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmaceutical Grade (USP/EP) | ≥98.0% | White powder | Topical creams, ointments, powders |
| Cosmetic Grade | ≥97.0% | White to off-white powder | Skin care products, antifungal additives |
| Technical Grade | ≥95.0% | Off-white powder | Industrial applications |
| Micronized Grade | ≥98.0% | Micronized powder (D90 <20 μm) | Advanced topical formulations |
| GMP Grade | ≥98.0% | White powder | Pharmaceutical manufacturing |
SECTION 6: COMMERCIAL PRODUCT COMPARISON
| Brand Name | Active Ingredient | Concentration | Formulation | Indication | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Desenex® | Zinc Undecylenate | 20% | Powder | Tinea pedis (athlete's foot) | Novartis |
| Cruex® | Zinc Undecylenate | 20% | Powder, Cream | Tinea cruris (jock itch) | Novartis |
| Ting® | Zinc Undecylenate | 20% | Cream, Powder, Spray | Tinea pedis, Tinea cruris | Bausch Health |
| Blis-To-Sol® | Zinc Undecylenate | 15-20% | Powder, Spray | Athlete's foot, jock itch | Various |
| Generic | Zinc Undecylenate | 10-20% | Various | Tinea infections | Multi-source |
SECTION 7: MAIN APPLICATION AREAS
| Industry / Application | Use | Typical Concentration |
|---|---|---|
| Dermatology | Topical antifungal agent; Fungal infections (tinea pedis, tinea cruris, tinea corporis) | 10-25% |
| Pharmaceutical | Active ingredient in creams, ointments, powders, sprays | 10-25% |
| Cosmetics | Antifungal additive in skin care products; Foot care products | 2-10% |
| Veterinary | Treatment of dermatophytosis in animals | 10-20% |
| Personal Care | Antiperspirant and antifungal powders; Foot powders, sprays | 10-20% |
| OTC | Athlete's foot treatment | 20% |
SECTION 8: FORMULATION GUIDELINES
| Parameter | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Topical Powder Formulation | • Zinc Undecylenate: 20% • Talc / Corn starch: 80% • Homogeneous blend; moisture-proof packaging |
| Topical Cream Formulation | • Zinc Undecylenate: 10-20% • O/W emulsion base • Emulsifiers, emollients, preservatives |
| Solvent Selection | Soluble in oil phase; Insoluble in water phase; Propylene glycol, ethanol, isopropyl myristate, mineral oil |
| Processing Temperature | Melt in oil phase at 60-70°C; Avoid high temperatures (>100°C) causing degradation |
| pH Range | Optimum pH 5.0-7.0; Neutral to slightly acidic pH |
| Compatibility | Compatible with most topical excipients; Avoid strong acids and bases |
| Penetration Enhancers | Propylene glycol, ethanol, isopropyl myristate |
| Preservatives | Methyl paraben, propyl paraben, phenoxyethanol, BHT |
| Antioxidants | BHT, BHA, Vitamin E (to prevent oxidation) |
SECTION 9: QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | White to off-white powder | Visual |
| Assay (Zinc Undecylenate) | ≥98.0% | Titrimetric / HPLC |
| Zinc Content | 14.5 – 15.5% | AAS / ICP / Titration |
| Undecylenic Acid Content | 84.0 – 86.0% | HPLC / Titration |
| Melting Point | 115 – 120°C (decomposes) | DSC / Capillary |
| Loss on Drying | ≤1.0% | Gravimetric |
| Residue on Ignition (Ash) | 15.0 – 17.0% | Gravimetric |
| Acid Value | ≤2.0 mg KOH/g | Titration |
| Peroxide Value | ≤5.0 meq/kg | Titration |
| Heavy Metals (Pb) | ≤10 ppm | ICP-MS |
| Arsenic (As) | ≤2 ppm | ICP-MS |
| Lead (Pb) | ≤3 ppm | ICP-MS |
| Cadmium (Cd) | ≤1 ppm | ICP-MS |
| Mercury (Hg) | ≤1 ppm | ICP-MS |
| Particle Size | As per customer specification | Laser Diffraction |
| Microbiological Purity | TAMC ≤10² CFU/g; TYMC ≤10¹ CFU/g | USP <61> |
| E. coli | Negative in 1g | USP <62> |
| Salmonella spp. | Negative in 25g | USP <62> |
| S. aureus | Negative in 1g | USP <62> |
| P. aeruginosa | Negative in 1g | USP <62> |
SECTION 10: SAFETY PROFILE AND TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
| Parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| GHS Classification | Generally not classified as hazardous substance |
| Signal Word | None (not hazardous) or Warning |
| Hazard Pictograms | None (generally) |
| Hazard Statements (H-Codes) | H315 (Causes skin irritation), H319 (Causes serious eye irritation) |
| Acute Oral Toxicity (LD50, Rat) | >5000 mg/kg (very low toxicity) |
| Acute Dermal Toxicity (LD50, Rabbit) | >2000 mg/kg (low toxicity) |
| Skin Irritation | May cause mild irritation |
| Eye Irritation | May cause mild irritation |
| Skin Sensitization | May rarely cause sensitization |
| Carcinogenicity | Not classified as carcinogenic |
| Mutagenicity | Not mutagenic |
| Reproductive Toxicity | No reproductive toxicity (zinc salt) |
| Target Organs | Skin, eyes |
| Side Effects (Topical) | Local irritation, redness, rarely allergic reactions |
| Systemic Absorption | Very low in topical application; Minimal systemic toxicity risk |
| Ecology | Moderate toxicity to aquatic organisms |
SECTION 11: GHS CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING
GHS Classification (in accordance with 1272/2008/EC):
| Hazard Class | Category | H-Statement |
|---|---|---|
| Generally not classified as hazardous substance | – | – |
| Skin Irritation | Category 2 (optional) | H315 |
| Eye Irritation | Category 2 (optional) | H319 |
Signal Word: None (Not classified as hazardous) or Warning (optional)
Hazard Pictograms: None (generally) or GHS07 (Exclamation mark)
NFPA 704 Hazard Classification:
| Health | Flammability | Reactivity | Special |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 0 | - |
| (Minimal health hazard) | (Non-combustible) | (Stable) | (None) |
SECTION 12: PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)
| Code | Statement |
|---|---|
| P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas |
| P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling |
| P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product |
| P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area |
| P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection |
| P301+P312 | IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell |
| P302+P352 | IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water |
| P304+P340 | IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing |
| P305+P351+P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and continue rinsing |
| P332+P313 | If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention |
| P337+P313 | If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention |
| P362+P364 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse |
| P403+P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed |
| P405 | Store locked up |
| P501 | Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations |
SECTION 13: FIRST AID MEASURES
| Route of Exposure | Action |
|---|---|
| Inhalation | If inhaled as powder, move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms persist. |
| Skin Contact | Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with plenty of soap and water. Seek medical attention if irritation develops. |
| Eye Contact | Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelids open. Remove contact lenses if present. Seek medical attention if irritation persists. |
| Ingestion | Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink 1-2 glasses of water. Seek medical attention. |
| Note | Symptomatic treatment is administered. No specific antidote available. |
SECTION 14: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Fire Hazard | Combustible organic matter. May burn with thick smoke at high temperatures. |
| Fire-Related Hazards | Thermal decomposition produces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, zinc oxide fumes, and hydrocarbons. |
| Suitable Extinguishing Media | Water mist, CO₂, dry chemical powder, foam. |
| Unsuitable Extinguishing Media | Water jet (may spread burning material) |
| Special Protective Equipment | Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing. |
| Special Precautions | Prevent dust from entering sewers and water bodies. |
SECTION 15: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool (<25°C), dry, well-ventilated area; protect from direct sunlight and moisture. |
| Temperature Limits | 15-25°C (ideal); do not exceed 30°C |
| Humidity | Low humidity environment (not hygroscopic) |
| Light | Light-proof containers (amber glass, HDPE, aluminum) |
| Oxygen | Protect against oxidation; keep containers tightly closed |
| Incompatible Materials | Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases |
| Container Requirements | Light-proof, moisture-proof containers |
| Shelf Life | 24-36 months (unopened original packaging, under proper storage conditions) |
| Shelf Life (After Opening) | 12-24 months (under proper storage conditions) |
| Signs of Degradation | Color change (yellowing), caking, odor change (rancidity), peroxide increase |
| Stability Warning | May degrade under high temperature and humidity; Sensitive to oxidation (contains double bond) |
SECTION 16: PACKAGING OPTIONS
| Packaging Type | Quantity / Capacity | Material | Application Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fiber Drum (PE Lined) | 25 kg | Fiber / PE liner | Pharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial supply |
| HDPE Drum | 25 kg, 50 kg | HDPE (opaque, moisture barrier) | Pharmaceutical, industrial supply |
| Aluminum Foil Bag | 1 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg | Aluminum / PE (light and moisture proof) | High purity, pharmaceutical |
| Amber Glass Bottle | 100 g, 500 g, 1 kg | Amber glass (UV protected) | Laboratory, analytical standards |
| Kraft Bag (PE Lined) | 10 kg, 25 kg | Kraft paper / PE liner | Economical packaging |
| IBC Container | 500 kg, 1000 kg | UV-protected HDPE | Large-scale industrial supply |
SECTION 17: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| UN Number | Not applicable (not classified as dangerous substance) |
| Hazard Class | Not applicable |
| Packing Group | Not applicable |
| ADR/RID | Not classified as dangerous goods |
| IMDG Code | Not marine pollutant; not classified as dangerous goods |
| IATA (Air) | Not classified as dangerous goods; can be transported by air |
| Transport Temperature | Ambient temperature; protect from heat, moisture, and light |
| Transport Precautions | Light-proof packaging; keep away from strong oxidizing agents |
| Spill Cleanup | Collect mechanically; clean with absorbent material; avoid dust generation |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
SECTION 18: REGULATORY STATUS
| Region / Authority | Status |
|---|---|
| USA (USP/NF) | Official monograph (Zinc Undecylenate) |
| European Pharmacopoeia | Monograph listed |
| USA (FDA) | Approved as OTC topical antifungal; GRAS |
| WHO Essential Medicines List | Essential medicine (topical antifungal) |
| Turkey | Licensed pharmaceutical active ingredient; Available as OTC product; Subject to KKDIK regulation |
| ECHA (REACH) | Registered substance |
| TSCA (USA) | Listed |
| DEA / Controlled Substance | Not a controlled substance |
| IARC | Not classified (not carcinogenic) |
| NTP | Not listed |
| California (Prop 65) | Not listed |
| Halal | Conditional (synthetic, not animal-derived) |
| Kosher | Yes (with certification) |
| Vegan | Yes (synthetic) |
SECTION 19: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS
| Type | Name |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name (IUPAC) | Zinc undec-10-enoate |
| Common Names (Turkish) | Çinko Undesilenat, Çinko Undekilenat |
| Common Names (English) | Zinc Undecylenate, Zinc Undecenoate, Undecylenic Acid Zinc Salt |
| Trade Marks | Desenex®, Cruex®, Ting®, Blis-To-Sol® |
| CAS Number | 557-08-4 |
| EC Number | 209-155-0 |
| PubChem CID | 123447 |
| DrugBank ID | Not applicable (OTC) |
| FDA UNII | P7XFZ3R6KD |
| HS Code | 2916.19 |
SECTION 20: SUMMARY TABLE
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 557-08-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C₂₂H₃₈O₄Zn |
| Molecular Weight | 431.92 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | ~115-120°C (decomposes) |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and organic solvents |
| Primary Function | Topical antifungal agent |
| Typical Concentration | 10-25% (topical formulations) |
| Shelf Life | 24-36 months |
| Storage | Cool (<25°C), dry, light-protected |
| GHS Classification | Generally not hazardous |
| FDA Status | OTC topical antifungal (GRAS) |
| USP/EP Status | Official monograph |
| UN Number | Not applicable |
| Main Applications | Tinea pedis, Tinea cruris, Tinea corporis |
SECTION 21: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES
CRITICAL WARNINGS:
External Use Only: For external use only. Not for ingestion. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes.
Allergy: Do not use in patients with sensitivity to undecylenic acid or zinc salts.
Oxidation Sensitivity: Contains a double bond; sensitive to oxidation. Protect from light and air.
Side Effects: If local irritation, redness, or itching occurs, discontinue use and consult a physician.
Pregnancy: Safety during pregnancy and lactation is not well established; use only if clearly necessary.
Children: Do not use in children under 2 years of age without medical supervision.
Treatment Duration: Even if symptoms resolve, continue regular use for 2-4 weeks.
BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:
Concentration: Typical concentration in topical formulations is 10-25%. 20% is common in OTC products.
Formulation: Dissolve in oil phase at 60-70°C. Do not add directly to the water phase.
Antioxidant Use: Add BHT (0.01-0.1%) or Vitamin E (0.05-0.2%) to prevent oxidation.
pH Adjustment: Maintain formulation pH at 5.0-7.0.
Penetration Enhancement: Add propylene glycol (5-20%) or ethanol (5-10%) to improve penetration.
Emulsion Type: O/W (oil-water) emulsions are preferred; W/O (water-oil) emulsions can also be used.
Stability Studies: Perform stability studies under oxidation, temperature, and light effects.
Quality Control: Regularly perform assay (titrimetric/ICP), zinc content, melting point, peroxide value, microbiological purity tests.
Patient Education: Inform patients that the product is for external use only, regular application, and treatment duration.
Storage: Store in cool, dry, light-proof containers. Keep tightly closed after opening to minimize air exposure.
LEGAL DISCLAIMER:
The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is presented in good faith. However, as all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or guarantee. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications and for complying with all local, regional, and national regulations. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, waste, and regulatory compliance information, please refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. Zinc Undecylenate is an OTC (over-the-counter) topical antifungal agent; its use should be according to a healthcare professional's recommendation.