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Zinc Undecylenate, Zinc Undecenoate, 557-08-4

Zinc Undecylenate, Zinc Undecenoate, 557-08-4

ZINC UNDECYLENATE

SECTION 1: PRODUCT IDENTITY AND CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

Parameter Information
Product Name Zinc Undecylenate
Chemical Name (IUPAC) Zinc undec-10-enoate
Synonyms (Turkish) Çinko Undesilenat, Çinko Undekilenat, Undesilenik Asit Çinko Tuzu
Synonyms (English) Zinc Undecylenate, Zinc Undecenoate, Undecylenic Acid Zinc Salt
CAS Number 557-08-4
EC Number (EINECS) 209-155-0
Molecular Formula C₂₂H₃₈O₄Zn
Molecular Weight 431.92 g/mol
Chemical Class Zinc salt; Fatty acid derivative; Antifungal agent
Pharmacological Class Topical antifungal
Physical State (20°C) Solid (powder)
Color White to off-white
Odor Characteristic fatty acid odor
Taste Tasteless

SECTION 2: CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

        CH₂=CH—(CH₂)₈—COO⁻
                              Zn²⁺
        CH₂=CH—(CH₂)₈—COO⁻

    Zinc Undecylenate
    Zinc undec-10-enoate
    C₂₂H₃₈O₄Zn

Simplified Structure:

    [CH₂=CH—(CH₂)₈—COO]₂Zn

    Zinc Undecylenate
    (Undecylenic Acid Zinc Salt)
Parameter Description
Molecular Formula C₂₂H₃₈O₄Zn
Molecular Weight 431.92 g/mol
Chemical Class Zinc salt; Fatty acid derivative
Fatty Acid Undecylenic acid (undec-10-enoic acid)
Functional Groups Carboxylate (-COO⁻), alkene (C=C), zinc (Zn²⁺)
Structure Two undecylenate anions bound to one zinc cation
SMILES C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[Zn+2].C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-]
InChI InChI=1S/2C11H20O2.Zn/c2*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11(12)13;/h2*2H,1,3-10H2,(H,12,13);/q;;+2/p-2
InChI Key OYQQMBDLHXPNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Hydrogen Bond Donors 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptors 4
Rotatable Bond Count 14
Polar Surface Area (PSA) 80.3 Ų

SECTION 3: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value Test Method / Note
Appearance White to off-white powder Visual
Odor Characteristic fatty acid odor Olfactometric
Molecular Weight 431.92 g/mol Calculated
Melting Point ~115-120°C (decomposes) DSC / Capillary
Density (20°C) ~0.9-1.0 g/cm³ (estimated) -
Water Solubility Practically insoluble General Method
Oil Solubility Soluble General Method
Ethanol Solubility Soluble General Method
Chloroform Solubility Soluble General Method
Ether Solubility Soluble General Method
Acetone Solubility Soluble General Method
Log P (Octanol/Water) >5.0 (highly lipophilic) Calculated
pH (Aqueous Suspension) ~6.0-7.0 (neutral) pH Meter
Zinc Content ~14.5-15.5% Titrimetric / ICP
Undecylenic Acid Content ~84.5-85.5% HPLC / Titration
Flash Point >150°C -
Thermal Stability Stable up to 150°C; decomposes at higher temperatures -
Hygroscopicity Low (not hygroscopic) -
Ash Content ~15-17% Gravimetric
Acid Value ≤2.0 mg KOH/g Titration
Peroxide Value ≤5.0 meq/kg Titration
Heavy Metals (Pb) ≤10 ppm ICP-MS
Arsenic (As) ≤2 ppm ICP-MS

SECTION 4: PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION

Property Description
Pharmacological Class Topical antifungal agent
Mechanism of Action Disrupts fungal cell membrane integrity; Inhibits growth and proliferation of fungal cells; Affects lipid metabolism in fungal cell membranes.
Spectrum Effective against dermatophytes; Activity against TrichophytonEpidermophytonMicrosporum species; Limited activity against Candida species
Zinc Effect Zinc ion inhibits enzyme activity in fungal cells; Promotes wound healing
Fatty Acid Effect Undecylenic acid disrupts fungal cell membranes; Inhibits fungal lipid synthesis
Topical Effect For topical use only; Systemic absorption is very low
Onset of Action Symptomatic improvement begins within 2-3 days
Treatment Duration 2-4 weeks (depending on infection type)

SECTION 5: COMMERCIAL GRADES AND VARIANTS

Grade / Type Purity Appearance Primary Application
Pharmaceutical Grade (USP/EP) ≥98.0% White powder Topical creams, ointments, powders
Cosmetic Grade ≥97.0% White to off-white powder Skin care products, antifungal additives
Technical Grade ≥95.0% Off-white powder Industrial applications
Micronized Grade ≥98.0% Micronized powder (D90 <20 μm) Advanced topical formulations
GMP Grade ≥98.0% White powder Pharmaceutical manufacturing

SECTION 6: COMMERCIAL PRODUCT COMPARISON

Brand Name Active Ingredient Concentration Formulation Indication Manufacturer
Desenex® Zinc Undecylenate 20% Powder Tinea pedis (athlete's foot) Novartis
Cruex® Zinc Undecylenate 20% Powder, Cream Tinea cruris (jock itch) Novartis
Ting® Zinc Undecylenate 20% Cream, Powder, Spray Tinea pedis, Tinea cruris Bausch Health
Blis-To-Sol® Zinc Undecylenate 15-20% Powder, Spray Athlete's foot, jock itch Various
Generic Zinc Undecylenate 10-20% Various Tinea infections Multi-source

SECTION 7: MAIN APPLICATION AREAS

Industry / Application Use Typical Concentration
Dermatology Topical antifungal agent; Fungal infections (tinea pedis, tinea cruris, tinea corporis) 10-25%
Pharmaceutical Active ingredient in creams, ointments, powders, sprays 10-25%
Cosmetics Antifungal additive in skin care products; Foot care products 2-10%
Veterinary Treatment of dermatophytosis in animals 10-20%
Personal Care Antiperspirant and antifungal powders; Foot powders, sprays 10-20%
OTC Athlete's foot treatment 20%

SECTION 8: FORMULATION GUIDELINES

Parameter Recommendation
Topical Powder Formulation • Zinc Undecylenate: 20%
• Talc / Corn starch: 80%
• Homogeneous blend; moisture-proof packaging
Topical Cream Formulation • Zinc Undecylenate: 10-20%
• O/W emulsion base
• Emulsifiers, emollients, preservatives
Solvent Selection Soluble in oil phase; Insoluble in water phase; Propylene glycol, ethanol, isopropyl myristate, mineral oil
Processing Temperature Melt in oil phase at 60-70°C; Avoid high temperatures (>100°C) causing degradation
pH Range Optimum pH 5.0-7.0; Neutral to slightly acidic pH
Compatibility Compatible with most topical excipients; Avoid strong acids and bases
Penetration Enhancers Propylene glycol, ethanol, isopropyl myristate
Preservatives Methyl paraben, propyl paraben, phenoxyethanol, BHT
Antioxidants BHT, BHA, Vitamin E (to prevent oxidation)

SECTION 9: QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance White to off-white powder Visual
Assay (Zinc Undecylenate) ≥98.0% Titrimetric / HPLC
Zinc Content 14.5 – 15.5% AAS / ICP / Titration
Undecylenic Acid Content 84.0 – 86.0% HPLC / Titration
Melting Point 115 – 120°C (decomposes) DSC / Capillary
Loss on Drying ≤1.0% Gravimetric
Residue on Ignition (Ash) 15.0 – 17.0% Gravimetric
Acid Value ≤2.0 mg KOH/g Titration
Peroxide Value ≤5.0 meq/kg Titration
Heavy Metals (Pb) ≤10 ppm ICP-MS
Arsenic (As) ≤2 ppm ICP-MS
Lead (Pb) ≤3 ppm ICP-MS
Cadmium (Cd) ≤1 ppm ICP-MS
Mercury (Hg) ≤1 ppm ICP-MS
Particle Size As per customer specification Laser Diffraction
Microbiological Purity TAMC ≤10² CFU/g; TYMC ≤10¹ CFU/g USP <61>
E. coli Negative in 1g USP <62>
Salmonella spp. Negative in 25g USP <62>
S. aureus Negative in 1g USP <62>
P. aeruginosa Negative in 1g USP <62>

SECTION 10: SAFETY PROFILE AND TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT

Parameter Value / Description
GHS Classification Generally not classified as hazardous substance
Signal Word None (not hazardous) or Warning
Hazard Pictograms None (generally)
Hazard Statements (H-Codes) H315 (Causes skin irritation), H319 (Causes serious eye irritation)
Acute Oral Toxicity (LD50, Rat) >5000 mg/kg (very low toxicity)
Acute Dermal Toxicity (LD50, Rabbit) >2000 mg/kg (low toxicity)
Skin Irritation May cause mild irritation
Eye Irritation May cause mild irritation
Skin Sensitization May rarely cause sensitization
Carcinogenicity Not classified as carcinogenic
Mutagenicity Not mutagenic
Reproductive Toxicity No reproductive toxicity (zinc salt)
Target Organs Skin, eyes
Side Effects (Topical) Local irritation, redness, rarely allergic reactions
Systemic Absorption Very low in topical application; Minimal systemic toxicity risk
Ecology Moderate toxicity to aquatic organisms

SECTION 11: GHS CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING

GHS Classification (in accordance with 1272/2008/EC):

Hazard Class Category H-Statement
Generally not classified as hazardous substance
Skin Irritation Category 2 (optional) H315
Eye Irritation Category 2 (optional) H319

Signal Word: None (Not classified as hazardous) or Warning (optional)

Hazard Pictograms: None (generally) or GHS07 (Exclamation mark)

NFPA 704 Hazard Classification:

Health Flammability Reactivity Special
1 0 0 -
(Minimal health hazard) (Non-combustible) (Stable) (None)

SECTION 12: PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)

Code Statement
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and continue rinsing
P332+P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention
P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed
P405 Store locked up
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations

SECTION 13: FIRST AID MEASURES

Route of Exposure Action
Inhalation If inhaled as powder, move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms persist.
Skin Contact Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with plenty of soap and water. Seek medical attention if irritation develops.
Eye Contact Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelids open. Remove contact lenses if present. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink 1-2 glasses of water. Seek medical attention.
Note Symptomatic treatment is administered. No specific antidote available.

SECTION 14: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES

Parameter Information
Fire Hazard Combustible organic matter. May burn with thick smoke at high temperatures.
Fire-Related Hazards Thermal decomposition produces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, zinc oxide fumes, and hydrocarbons.
Suitable Extinguishing Media Water mist, CO₂, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media Water jet (may spread burning material)
Special Protective Equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing.
Special Precautions Prevent dust from entering sewers and water bodies.

SECTION 15: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Store in a cool (<25°C), dry, well-ventilated area; protect from direct sunlight and moisture.
Temperature Limits 15-25°C (ideal); do not exceed 30°C
Humidity Low humidity environment (not hygroscopic)
Light Light-proof containers (amber glass, HDPE, aluminum)
Oxygen Protect against oxidation; keep containers tightly closed
Incompatible Materials Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases
Container Requirements Light-proof, moisture-proof containers
Shelf Life 24-36 months (unopened original packaging, under proper storage conditions)
Shelf Life (After Opening) 12-24 months (under proper storage conditions)
Signs of Degradation Color change (yellowing), caking, odor change (rancidity), peroxide increase
Stability Warning May degrade under high temperature and humidity; Sensitive to oxidation (contains double bond)

SECTION 16: PACKAGING OPTIONS

Packaging Type Quantity / Capacity Material Application Area
Fiber Drum (PE Lined) 25 kg Fiber / PE liner Pharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial supply
HDPE Drum 25 kg, 50 kg HDPE (opaque, moisture barrier) Pharmaceutical, industrial supply
Aluminum Foil Bag 1 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg Aluminum / PE (light and moisture proof) High purity, pharmaceutical
Amber Glass Bottle 100 g, 500 g, 1 kg Amber glass (UV protected) Laboratory, analytical standards
Kraft Bag (PE Lined) 10 kg, 25 kg Kraft paper / PE liner Economical packaging
IBC Container 500 kg, 1000 kg UV-protected HDPE Large-scale industrial supply

SECTION 17: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number Not applicable (not classified as dangerous substance)
Hazard Class Not applicable
Packing Group Not applicable
ADR/RID Not classified as dangerous goods
IMDG Code Not marine pollutant; not classified as dangerous goods
IATA (Air) Not classified as dangerous goods; can be transported by air
Transport Temperature Ambient temperature; protect from heat, moisture, and light
Transport Precautions Light-proof packaging; keep away from strong oxidizing agents
Spill Cleanup Collect mechanically; clean with absorbent material; avoid dust generation
Marine Pollutant No

SECTION 18: REGULATORY STATUS

Region / Authority Status
USA (USP/NF) Official monograph (Zinc Undecylenate)
European Pharmacopoeia Monograph listed
USA (FDA) Approved as OTC topical antifungal; GRAS
WHO Essential Medicines List Essential medicine (topical antifungal)
Turkey Licensed pharmaceutical active ingredient; Available as OTC product; Subject to KKDIK regulation
ECHA (REACH) Registered substance
TSCA (USA) Listed
DEA / Controlled Substance Not a controlled substance
IARC Not classified (not carcinogenic)
NTP Not listed
California (Prop 65) Not listed
Halal Conditional (synthetic, not animal-derived)
Kosher Yes (with certification)
Vegan Yes (synthetic)

SECTION 19: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

Type Name
Chemical Name (IUPAC) Zinc undec-10-enoate
Common Names (Turkish) Çinko Undesilenat, Çinko Undekilenat
Common Names (English) Zinc Undecylenate, Zinc Undecenoate, Undecylenic Acid Zinc Salt
Trade Marks Desenex®, Cruex®, Ting®, Blis-To-Sol®
CAS Number 557-08-4
EC Number 209-155-0
PubChem CID 123447
DrugBank ID Not applicable (OTC)
FDA UNII P7XFZ3R6KD
HS Code 2916.19

SECTION 20: SUMMARY TABLE

Parameter Value
CAS Number 557-08-4
Molecular Formula C₂₂H₃₈O₄Zn
Molecular Weight 431.92 g/mol
Appearance White to off-white powder
Melting Point ~115-120°C (decomposes)
Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and organic solvents
Primary Function Topical antifungal agent
Typical Concentration 10-25% (topical formulations)
Shelf Life 24-36 months
Storage Cool (<25°C), dry, light-protected
GHS Classification Generally not hazardous
FDA Status OTC topical antifungal (GRAS)
USP/EP Status Official monograph
UN Number Not applicable
Main Applications Tinea pedis, Tinea cruris, Tinea corporis

SECTION 21: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

  1. External Use Only: For external use only. Not for ingestion. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes.

  2. Allergy: Do not use in patients with sensitivity to undecylenic acid or zinc salts.

  3. Oxidation Sensitivity: Contains a double bond; sensitive to oxidation. Protect from light and air.

  4. Side Effects: If local irritation, redness, or itching occurs, discontinue use and consult a physician.

  5. Pregnancy: Safety during pregnancy and lactation is not well established; use only if clearly necessary.

  6. Children: Do not use in children under 2 years of age without medical supervision.

  7. Treatment Duration: Even if symptoms resolve, continue regular use for 2-4 weeks.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

  1. Concentration: Typical concentration in topical formulations is 10-25%. 20% is common in OTC products.

  2. Formulation: Dissolve in oil phase at 60-70°C. Do not add directly to the water phase.

  3. Antioxidant Use: Add BHT (0.01-0.1%) or Vitamin E (0.05-0.2%) to prevent oxidation.

  4. pH Adjustment: Maintain formulation pH at 5.0-7.0.

  5. Penetration Enhancement: Add propylene glycol (5-20%) or ethanol (5-10%) to improve penetration.

  6. Emulsion Type: O/W (oil-water) emulsions are preferred; W/O (water-oil) emulsions can also be used.

  7. Stability Studies: Perform stability studies under oxidation, temperature, and light effects.

  8. Quality Control: Regularly perform assay (titrimetric/ICP), zinc content, melting point, peroxide value, microbiological purity tests.

  9. Patient Education: Inform patients that the product is for external use only, regular application, and treatment duration.

  10. Storage: Store in cool, dry, light-proof containers. Keep tightly closed after opening to minimize air exposure.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is presented in good faith. However, as all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or guarantee. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications and for complying with all local, regional, and national regulations. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, waste, and regulatory compliance information, please refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. Zinc Undecylenate is an OTC (over-the-counter) topical antifungal agent; its use should be according to a healthcare professional's recommendation.

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