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Ethylhexyl Acrylate, 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate, 2-Ethylhexyl Propenoate, EHA, 2-EHA, 103-11-7

Ethylhexyl Acrylate, 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate, 2-Ethylhexyl Propenoate, EHA, 2-EHA, 103-11-7

2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE (2-EHA) 

CAS Number: 103-11-7
EC Number (EINECS): 203-080-7
Molecular Formula: C₁₁H₂₀O₂
Molecular Weight: 184.27 g/mol
Chemical Class: Acrylate ester (monomer)

SECTION 1: PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND CHEMICAL IDENTITY

Parameter Description
Chemical Name (IUPAC) 2-Ethylhexyl prop-2-enoate
Other Names 2-EHA, 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate, Acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, Octyl acrylate, 2-Ethylhexyl propenoate
CAS Number 103-11-7
EC Number (EINECS) 203-080-7
Molecular Formula C₁₁H₂₀O₂
Molecular Weight 184.27 g/mol
Chemical Class Acrylate ester (monomer)
Structure CH₂=CH-COO-CH₂-CH(C₂H₅)-C₄H₉
Appearance Clear, colorless liquid
Physical State Liquid
Odor Pleasant, sweetish odor
Functional Group Acrylate (C=C)
Purity ≥ 98.5%
Inhibitor 10–20 ppm MEHQ

SECTION 2: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value / Range
Molecular Formula C₁₁H₂₀O₂
Molecular Weight 184.27 g/mol
Appearance Clear, colorless liquid
Odor Pleasant, sweetish
Density (20°C) ~0.887 g/cm³
Boiling Point ~214°C
Freezing Point -90°C
Flash Point ~82°C
Viscosity (70°C) ~1.761 cP
Vapor Pressure (20°C) 0.1 mbar
Purity ≥ 98.5%
Acid Content ≤ 0.009%
Water Content ≤ 0.05%
Color (APHA) ≤ 10
Inhibitor 10–20 ppm MEHQ
Solubility in Water Insoluble (0.01 g/L)
Solubility in Organic Solvents Excellent miscibility with most organic solvents

SECTION 3: CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND REACTIONS

Property Description
Chemical Class Acrylate ester (monomer)
Functional Group Acrylate (C=C)
Reactivity High; readily polymerizes
Polymerization Free-radical polymerization (bulk, solution, emulsion)
Copolymerization Copolymerizes with other acrylates, methacrylates, styrene, vinyl acetate, and other vinyl monomers
Thermal Decomposition > 200°C releases CO, CO₂, and irritant vapors
Hydrolysis Hydrolyzes in acidic/basic media to acrylic acid and 2-ethylhexanol
Oxidation May form peroxides in air

3.1. Key Reactions

Reaction Type Description
Radical Polymerization Forms homopolymers and copolymers
Copolymerization With acrylates, methacrylates, styrene, vinyl acetate
Hydrolysis Acrylic acid + 2-Ethylhexanol
Transesterification Reacts with alcohols to form other acrylate esters

SECTION 4: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES

Property Description
Durability Provides excellent durability
Flexibility Provides flexibility in polymers
Elasticity Provides elasticity
Clarity Provides clarity in coatings
Weather Resistance Excellent weather resistance
Moisture Resistance Good moisture resistance
Chemical Resistance Good chemical resistance
Low-Temperature Properties Excellent low-temperature flexibility
Low Volatility Low evaporation rate
Low Odor Low odor profile

SECTION 5: MAJOR APPLICATIONS AND END-USES

5.1. Coatings (Most Important Application)

Application Function Suitability
Protective Coatings Co-monomer High
Water-Based Paints Co-monomer High
UV Curable Coatings Reactive diluent, co-monomer High
Architectural Coatings Co-monomer High
Automotive Coatings Co-monomer High
Industrial Coatings Co-monomer High

5.2. Adhesives

Application Function Suitability
Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives Co-monomer High
Structural Adhesives Co-monomer High
Laminating Adhesives Co-monomer High
Hot Melt Adhesives Co-monomer High

5.3. Plastics

Application Function Suitability
Plastic Modification Co-monomer High
Impact Modifiers Co-monomer High

5.4. Construction Materials

Application Function Suitability
Construction Materials Co-monomer High
Sealants Co-monomer High

5.5. Paper Processing

Application Function Suitability
Paper Processing Co-monomer High
Paper Coatings Co-monomer High

5.6. UV Curable Inks

Application Function Suitability
UV Curable Inks Reactive diluent, co-monomer High
Printing Inks Co-monomer High

SECTION 6: INDUSTRY SUITABILITY MATRIX

Industry Suitability Explanation
Coatings High Protective coatings, water-based paints, UV coatings
Adhesives High Pressure-sensitive, structural, laminating adhesives
Plastics High Plastic modification, impact modifiers
Construction High Construction materials, sealants
Paper High Paper processing, coatings
Printing High UV curable inks, printing inks
Cosmetics Not suitable Not used in cosmetics
Food Not suitable Not used as food additive

SECTION 7: OTHER NAMES AND IDENTIFIERS

Type Name / Description
IUPAC Name 2-Ethylhexyl prop-2-enoate
Commercial Names 2-EHA, 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate, Norsocryl 2-EHA
Synonyms Acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, Octyl acrylate, 2-Ethylhexyl propenoate, 2-Ethylhexyl 2-propenoate
CAS Number 103-11-7
EC Number 203-080-7
HS Code 29161200

SECTION 8: TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH EFFECTS

Parameter Value / Description
GHS Classification Warning
Hazard Statements H315 (Causes skin irritation), H317 (May cause allergic skin reaction), H319 (Causes serious eye irritation), H335 (May cause respiratory irritation), H412 (Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects)
Precautionary Statements P261 (Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray), P280 (Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection), P302+P352 (IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water), P305+P351+P338 (IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water)
Oral LD50 (Rat) ~5,000-10,000 mg/kg
Dermal LD50 (Rabbit) > 2,000 mg/kg
Skin Irritation Irritant
Eye Irritation Irritant
Skin Sensitization Positive (allergic contact dermatitis)
Mutagenicity Negative
Carcinogenicity Not classified
Target Organs Skin, eyes, respiratory system

SECTION 9: SAFETY AND STORAGE

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Cool, dry, well-ventilated area
Temperature 15–25°C (store under inert atmosphere)
Container Tightly closed, dark, stainless steel or HDPE containers
Special Requirements Must contain inhibitor (MEHQ); avoid extreme temperatures
Sunlight Protection Protect from direct sunlight
Air Exposure Limit air exposure (polymerization risk)
Shelf Life 12 months (under recommended conditions)
Packaging 180 kg drum, 1000 kg IBC

SECTION 10: TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number Not regulated (not classified as dangerous goods)
Hazard Class Not applicable
Packing Group Not applicable
Proper Shipping Name 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate
ADR/RID Not regulated
IMDG Code Not regulated
IATA (Air) Not regulated
Marine Pollutant No

SECTION 11: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

Parameter Information
Fire Hazard Combustible liquid (flash point ~82°C)
Extinguishing Media Water fog, foam, CO₂, dry chemical
Special Hazards When heated, releases CO, CO₂, and irritant vapors
Decomposition Products CO, CO₂, acrylate vapors
Protective Equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing
Explosion Risk Vapor/air mixtures may be explosive at high temperatures

SECTION 12: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE AND CLEANUP

Parameter Information
Personal Protection Gloves, safety goggles, face shield, protective clothing
Ventilation Increase ventilation; evacuate area
Cleanup Methods Absorb with inert absorbent material; collect in sealed containers
Environmental Precautions Prevent entry into drains and water bodies
Waste Disposal According to local regulations; incineration (hazardous waste)

SECTION 13: FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Route Action
Inhalation Move to fresh air. Administer oxygen if breathing difficulty. Seek medical attention.
Skin Contact Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with soap and plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
Eye Contact Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
Ingestion Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water. Seek medical attention.

SECTION 14: REGULATORY INFORMATION

Region / Authority Status
EU REACH Registered
Turkey KKDİK Registration required
USA TSCA Listed
EINECS 203-080-7
WGK (Germany) 1 (slight hazard to water)
RoHS Compliant
California Prop 65 Not listed

SECTION 15: SUMMARY AND CRITICAL WARNINGS

Product Summary

Parameter Value
Product 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate (2-EHA)
CAS 103-11-7
Appearance Clear, colorless liquid
Density ~0.887 g/cm³
Boiling Point ~214°C
Flash Point ~82°C
Key Industries Coatings, adhesives, plastics, construction

CRITICAL WARNINGS

  1. Versatile Acrylate Monomer: 2-EHA is a high-performance acrylate monomer widely used in coatings, adhesives, plastics, and construction applications.

  2. Excellent Flexibility: Provides excellent low-temperature flexibility, elasticity, and durability in polymer systems.

  3. Low Volatility: Low evaporation rate and low odor profile make it suitable for various applications.

  4. Excellent Miscibility: Excellent miscibility with different organic solvents and easy copolymerization with other monomer molecules.

  5. Weather Resistance: Provides excellent weather resistance, moisture resistance, and chemical resistance.

  6. Polymerization Risk: Readily polymerizes; always contains inhibitor (MEHQ). Keep away from heat and light.

  7. Skin Sensitizer: 2-EHA may cause allergic skin reactions (H317). Appropriate PPE required.

  8. Storage: Store in cool, dark, well-ventilated areas under inert atmosphere. Shelf life is 12 months.

  9. Versatile Applications: Used in protective coatings, water-based paints, UV curable coatings, adhesives, plastics, construction materials, and paper processing.

  10. Regulatory Status: Registered under REACH. Not classified as dangerous goods.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only and is based on available technical data. The user is solely responsible for determining the product's suitability for their specific application and for complying with all applicable local, national, and international regulations. 2-EHA readily polymerizes and is a known skin sensitizer! For complete safety, storage, handling, transportation, disposal, and regulatory compliance information, always refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. Users are responsible for testing the product in their own processes and applications. All local, national, and international regulations must be followed when working with 2-EHA.

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