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Send EmailCobalt-Copper Master Alloy, 7440-48-4, 7440-50-8, 12506-85-3
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Cobalt-Copper Master Alloy |
| Alloy Code | CuCo10, 10Co |
| CAS Number (Alloy) | 12506-85-3 (Cobalt, compd. with copper (1:1)) |
| EC / EINECS Number | Not available (n/a) |
| Chemical Formula | CoCu |
| Molecular Weight | ~122.48 g/mol |
| Exact Mass | 121.862791 g/mol |
| Nominal Composition | 10% Cobalt, 90% Copper (by weight) |
| Impurity Limit | Total impurities < 0.3% (Fe, Ni, P, Pb, Sn, etc.) |
| Form | Ingot / Granules / Mini chips |
| Color / Appearance | Metallic, copper-red, homogeneous structure |
| Standard | EN 1981:2003 – Copper and copper alloys. Master alloys |
| Component | Ratio | CAS Number | EC Number | Safety Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cobalt | 10% | 7440-48-4 | 231-158-0 | Avoid inhalation of powder form |
| Copper | 90% | 7440-50-8 | 231-159-6 | Avoid inhalation of powder or fumes |
Cobalt-Copper master alloy (CuCo10) is an intermetallic compound of copper (Cu) and cobalt (Co). The alloy consists of a copper-rich solid solution matrix with finely distributed cobalt-rich intermetallic phases. The primary phase present is Cu solid solution with dissolved cobalt, forming a homogeneous structure with minimal segregation.
Crystal Structure:
CuCo10 MASTER ALLOY
|
Cu-Co Solid Solution / Intermetallic
|
+----------------+----------------+
| | |
Cu-rich Matrix Co-rich Phases Homogeneous
(FCC) (Intermetallic) Distribution
| Phase | Chemical Composition | Crystal System | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cu-rich Matrix | Cu (Co) | Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) | Copper solid solution with dissolved cobalt |
| Co-rich Phases | Co-Cu (Intermetallic) | Various | Provide cobalt delivery and alloying |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Crystal System | Cubic (FCC) / Intermetallic |
| Space Group | Fm3̄m (Cu matrix) |
| Coordination Number | 12 |
| Appearance | Metallic, copper-red |
| Grain Structure | Fine-grained, balanced cobalt particle distribution |
| Parameter | Metric (SI) | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Liquidus Temperature | 1480 | °C |
| Liquidus (Kelvin) | 1753 | K |
| Solidus Temperature | 1460 | °C |
| Solidus (Kelvin) | 1733 | K |
| Melting Range | 20 | °C (very narrow) |
| Density (20°C) | ~8.9 | g/cm³ |
| Electrical Conductivity | ~25-30 | % IACS |
| Thermal Conductivity | ~200 | W/m·K |
| Hardness (Brinell, HB) | ~80-110 | - |
Note: The narrow melting range (20°C) is ideal for precise alloying and controlled solidification.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Production Method | Vacuum induction or protective atmosphere melting + continuous casting |
| Grain Structure | Fine-grained, balanced cobalt particle distribution |
| Homogeneity | Segregation ratio < 2%, superior to standard master alloys |
| Oxide Formation | Low due to protective atmosphere production |
| Application | Description |
|---|---|
| High-Strength Copper Alloys | CuCrZrCo (chromium, zirconium, cobalt addition) |
| Automotive Connectors | Plugs and sockets requiring spring force |
| Pantograph Wires | High wear and arc resistance conductive materials |
| Application | Description |
|---|---|
| Welding Electrodes | Cobalt addition to zirconium-copper improves softening resistance |
| Resistance Welding Jaws | High temperature yield strength |
| Application | Description |
|---|---|
| Rolling Mill Guides | Wear-resistant components |
| Furnace Conveyor Chains | High temperature applications |
| Mold Materials | Cobalt-containing copper alloys for metal injection molds |
| Application | Description |
|---|---|
| Powder Metallurgy | Matrix reinforcement in composite materials |
| Laser Cladding | Wear resistance enhancement |
| Application Type | Process Steps | Temperature (°C) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Master Melt Addition | Add 2-10% CuCo10 to alloy melt | 1480-1550 | Stirring required |
| Powder Metallurgy | Mix granules into copper matrix + sintering | 900-1050 | Protective atmosphere |
| Pre-Casting Modification | Add 5 minutes before pouring | 1450-1480 | Acts as grain refiner |
Recommended Dosage: Final cobalt content is typically 0.5-5% depending on requirements. Using 10% Co master alloy:
Example: For 2.5% Co alloy, add 25% by weight of CuCo10 to the melt.
| Alloy | Advantages | Disadvantages | Substitute? |
|---|---|---|---|
| CuCo10 (This Product) | High homogeneity, narrow melting range, good electrical conductivity | Cobalt price fluctuates | - |
| CuNi10 (Cu-Ni) | Low cost, good corrosion resistance | Lower temperature resistance | Partially (if high temp not required) |
| CuFe10 | Very cheap, magnetic | Low electrical conductivity | No (conductivity loss) |
| CuCr1Zr (Cu-Cr-Zr) | High conductivity, good strength | Zirconium sensitive to oxidation | Yes (if cobalt wear resistance not required) |
| CuBe2 (Be-Cu) | Very high strength, fatigue resistance | Toxic, expensive | No (toxic alternative) |
High temperature softening resistance required
Arc erosion resistant electrical contacts needed
Toxic Beryllium-free alternative desired
| Advantage | Description |
|---|---|
| Homogeneous Cobalt Distribution | Local hardness differences are minimal |
| Narrow Liquid-Solid Range (20°C) | Grain boundary segregation is prevented |
| Low Oxide Formation | Due to protective atmosphere production |
| Recyclable | Scrap can be remelted |
| Beryllium-Free | Safe alternative to toxic CuBe alloys |
| High Temperature Resistance | Excellent softening resistance at elevated temperatures |
| Arc Erosion Resistance | Suitable for electrical contact applications |
| Parameter | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 5 – 40 °C |
| Humidity | Below 50%, preferably with desiccant packaging |
| Shelf Life | Unlimited (if not oxidized) |
| Transport | Palletized, impact-resistant with styrofoam or wooden cases |
| Precautions | Keep away from acids, salts, alkalis, and strong oxidizers |
Not classified as dangerous under ADR 2019 (metal alloy)
| Operation | PPE Required |
|---|---|
| Granule Cutting/Chip Removal | Dust mask |
| General Handling | Protective goggles |
| Melting/Welding | Nitrile gloves + welding apron |
| Route of Exposure | Action to Be Taken |
|---|---|
| Inhalation | Move to fresh air. If breathing difficulty persists, administer oxygen |
| Ingestion | Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water. Seek immediate medical attention |
| Skin Contact | Wash with soap and plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing |
Dispose through licensed recycling facilities for scrap metals
Do not dispose into soil or water
| Type | Weight | Material |
|---|---|---|
| Ingot (Standard) | 5 – 10 kg | Iron-bound plastic-coated styrofoam tray |
| Granules | 25 kg kraft bag + PE inner bag | UN certified nylon bag |
| Special Order | Custom (100 kg – 1000 kg) | Wooden crates, palletized |
| Test | Method | Acceptance Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Analysis | ICP-OES | Co: 9.0 – 11.0% (EN 1981 standard: 9-11% Co) |
| Impurity Analysis | ICP-OES | Fe ≤0.1%; Ni ≤0.2%; P ≤0.05%; Pb ≤0.05%; Sn ≤0.05%; Total ≤0.3% |
| Oxygen Content | Melt analyzer | < 200 ppm |
| Grain Size | Microscope (ASTM E112) | Average grain diameter < 50 µm |
| Hardness | Brinell HB 2.5/62.5 | 80 – 110 HB |
| Density | Archimedes principle | 8.85 – 8.95 g/cm³ |
| Component | CAS No. | RTECS No. | UN No. (Metal Powder) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cobalt (metal) | 7440-48-4 | GF8750000 | 3089 (Cobalt powder, flammable solid, Hazard Class 4.1) |
| Copper (metal) | 7440-50-8 | GL5325000 | - |
Note: CuCo10 alloy does not have its own EC number. The regulatory information for its components is provided above.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Cobalt-Copper Master Alloy |
| Alloy Code | CuCo10, 10Co |
| CAS Number | 12506-85-3 |
| Chemical Formula | CoCu |
| Molecular Weight | ~122.48 g/mol |
| Nominal Composition | 10% Co, 90% Cu |
| Liquidus Temperature | 1480 °C |
| Solidus Temperature | 1460 °C |
| Melting Range | 20 °C (very narrow) |
| Density | ~8.9 g/cm³ |
| Form | Ingot / Granules / Mini chips |
| Main Uses | High-strength Cu alloys, welding electrodes, electrical contacts, industrial applications |
| Key Benefits | High homogeneity, narrow melting range, beryllium-free, good electrical conductivity |
| Standard | EN 1981:2003 |
Cobalt Content: Nominal composition is 10% Co. Final alloy cobalt content typically 0.5-5% depending on application.
Narrow Melting Range: The 20°C melting range ensures rapid dissolution and homogeneous distribution.
Beryllium-Free Alternative: Provides high strength and wear resistance without toxicity concerns.
Oxidation Prevention: Store in dry conditions to prevent surface oxidation.
High Temperature Resistance: Excellent softening resistance at elevated temperatures.
Safety: Cobalt powder is flammable. Avoid dust formation when processing.
Storage:
Store in a dry, well-ventilated area (5-40°C)
Keep away from acids, salts, and strong oxidizers
No shelf life limitation under proper conditions
Handling:
Use protective goggles, gloves, and dust mask when processing
Use appropriate lifting equipment for pallets
Melting:
Add 2-10% CuCo10 to the melt
Maintain temperature 1480-1550°C
Stir thoroughly for homogeneity
Expected cobalt recovery >95%
Waste Management:
Dispose through licensed recycling facilities
Do not discharge into water bodies
The technical data in this document are typical values and may vary slightly between production batches. Pre-testing for specific applications is recommended. This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only and is prepared based on available technical data. The user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific application and for complying with all local, national, and international regulations. For complete safety, storage, handling, transport, waste, and regulatory compliance information, the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier must be consulted. This document does not substitute professional advice.