Europium Metal, Metallic Europium, Elemental Europium, 7440-53-1

EUROPYUM METAL (EUROPIUM METAL / METALLIC EUROPIUM)

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

    Europium Metal (Eu)
    
    Body-Centered Cubic (BCC) Crystal Structure
    
         Eu  Eu  Eu  Eu
           \  |  /  |
            Eu Eu Eu Eu
           /  |  \  |
         Eu  Eu  Eu  Eu
    
    Body-Centered Cubic (BCC) Crystal Structure
    Highly Reactive Rare Earth Metal
    High Neutron Absorption Capacity
    Used in Nuclear and Optical Applications

Molecular Formula: Eu (Elemental)
Crystal Structure: Body-Centered Cubic (BCC)
Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f⁷ 6s²
Oxidation States: +2, +3 (primarily)
Stability: Very easily oxidizes in air; must be stored under argon gas
Ductility: Poor; brittle structure

SECTION 1: CHEMICAL IDENTITY AND DEFINITION

SECTION 2: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

SECTION 3: CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND REACTIVITY

SECTION 4: RARE EARTH ELEMENT COMPARISON TABLE

SECTION 5: EUROPIUM METAL GRADES

SECTION 6: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION

SECTION 7: MAIN APPLICATION AREAS

SECTION 8: QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION (DETAILED)

SECTION 9: QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS (EU-1 GRADE – ≥99.99%)

SECTION 10: TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE

SECTION 11: GHS CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING

GHS Classification (in compliance with CLP and UN GHS):

Note: In bulk solid form, may be classified as hazardous due to reactivity. Fine powder is pyrophoric in air.

Signal Word: DANGER (optional) or WARNING (depending on classification)

Hazard Pictograms: GHS02 (Flammable), GHS07 (optional)

Hazard Statements (H-Codes) - if classified:

SECTION 12: PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)

SECTION 13: FIRST AID MEASURES

SECTION 14: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

SECTION 15: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

SECTION 16: PACKAGING OPTIONS

SECTION 17: TRANSPORT INFORMATION

SECTION 18: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

SECTION 19: SUMMARY TABLE

SECTION 20: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

1. Highly reactive material that oxidizes very rapidly in air. Must be stored under argon gas at all times.

2. Pyrophoric in fine powder form - spontaneously ignites in air. Avoid creating fine dust.

3. Reacts violently with water - releases flammable hydrogen gas. Keep away from moisture.

4. Brittle structure - poor ductility, easily fractures. Handle with care.

5. Neutron absorption is very high - valuable for nuclear applications but requires specialized handling.

6. Limited shelf life - product quality may degrade over time due to oxidation.

7. Storage requirement - sealed containers with argon gas; airtight packaging is essential.

8. Incompatibilities: Air, oxygen, moisture, water, halogens, acids, oxidizing agents.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

9. Storage:
Must be stored under argon gas or other inert atmosphere. Use sealed glass ampoules or metal containers. Ensure containers are completely airtight. Store in cool, dry environment.

10. Handling:
Always handle under inert atmosphere (argon glove box). Avoid exposure to air and moisture. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

11. Nuclear Applications:
Use high-purity grade (≥99.99%) for nuclear reactor control rods. Ensure proper certification and quality control.

12. Optical Applications:
Use appropriate grade for laser glass and optoelectronic devices. Purity requirements vary by application.

13. Quantum Technology:
Use distilled or ultra-high purity (≥99.99%) for quantum memory applications. Proper crystal growth conditions required.

14. Personal Protective Equipment:
Use safety goggles, protective clothing, protective gloves (nitrile, neoprene), NIOSH approved dust mask (if dust is present), and inert atmosphere glove box for handling.

15. Fire Safety:
DO NOT USE WATER. Use dry chemical powder, sand, or Class D extinguishers. Evacuate area immediately.

16. Spill Response:
Do not allow contact with air or moisture. Use inert atmosphere recovery methods. Place in sealed container. Contact specialized disposal services.

17. Disposal:
Dispose in accordance with local, regional and national regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal services for rare earth metals.

SPECIAL HANDLING GUIDE:

RECOMMENDED STORAGE CONDITIONS:

LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is provided in good faith; however, since all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, disposal and regulatory compliance information, reference should be made to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.