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Lightweight, tightly woven fabrics with a smooth surface. Ideal for shirts, blouses, and medical textiles.
| Fabric Type | Composition |
|---|---|
| 40/1 cotton poplin | 100% cotton |
| 40/1 elastane poplin | Cotton + elastane |
| 50/1 cotton poplin | 100% cotton |
| 50/1 elastane poplin | Cotton + elastane |
| 60/1 cotton poplin | 100% cotton |
| 60/1 elastane poplin | Cotton + elastane |
| 80/1 cotton poplin | 100% cotton |
| 80/1 elastane poplin | Cotton + elastane |
| 100/1 cotton poplin | 100% cotton |
High-thread-count cotton fabrics with a smooth and lustrous surface. Preferred for premium shirts and formal wear.
| Fabric Type | Composition |
|---|---|
| 80/1 opal | 100% cotton |
| 100/1 opal | 100% cotton |
Soft, glossy fabrics with excellent drape. Used in lingerie, evening wear, and decorative textiles.
| Fabric Type | Composition |
|---|---|
| 20/16 satin | Cotton / blend |
| 40/16 satin | Cotton / blend |
| 20/32/2 satin | Cotton / blend |
| Elastane satin | Cotton + elastane |
Breathable, natural-looking fabrics ideal for summer garments. Available in pure linen and cotton-linen blends.
| Fabric Type | Composition |
|---|---|
| 125 g/m² linen | 100% linen |
| 150 g/m² linen | 100% linen |
| 185 g/m² linen | 100% linen |
| 240 g/m² linen | 100% linen |
| Cotton-linen blends | Cotton + linen |
| Yarn-dyed linen varieties | Dyed yarn woven fabrics |
Durable, tightly woven fabrics with a firm hand. Commonly used in workwear, trousers, and outerwear.
| Fabric Type | Composition |
|---|---|
| Heavy cotton gabardine (7/7, 8/8, 10/8) | 100% cotton |
| 20/1 gabardine | 100% cotton |
| 30/1 gabardine | 100% cotton |
| 40/1 combed gabardine | Combed cotton |
| 50/1 combed gabardine | Combed cotton |
| 60/1 combed gabardine | Combed cotton |
| Elastane gabardine | Cotton + elastane |
Sturdy, textured fabrics used in bags, uniforms, and decorative applications.
| Fabric Type | Composition |
|---|---|
| 20/1 canvas | 100% cotton |
| 8/8 canvas | 100% cotton |
| 36/2 ribs | 100% cotton |
| 20/1 rips | 100% cotton |
| Elastane varieties | Cotton + elastane |
Lightweight, semi-transparent fabrics made from fine yarns. Ideal for summer wear, scarves, and accessories.
| Fabric Type | Composition |
|---|---|
| 40/1 voile | 100% cotton |
| 50/1 voile | 100% cotton |
| 60/1 voile | 100% cotton |
| 80/1 voile | 100% cotton |
| 100/1 voile | 100% cotton |
Woven fabric is a textile surface formed by interlacing warp (vertical) and weft (horizontal) yarns in a specific pattern using a weaving loom. It is one of the oldest and most widely used fabric construction methods.
Yarn Preparation
Warp yarns must be strong and tension-resistant
Weft yarns may add softness or bulk
Loom Setup
Select weave type: plain, twill, satin, etc.
Warp yarns are held under tension; weft yarns are inserted via shuttle or air jet
Weave Structures
Plain weave: Each weft crosses over one warp alternately
Twill weave: Diagonal pattern (e.g., gabardine)
Satin weave: Smooth, lustrous surface (e.g., satin fabrics)
Surface structure: Can be dense, open, or non-porous
Flexibility: Generally low unless elastane is added
Handle: Depends on yarn type and finishing process
Durability: Strong due to tight yarn interlacing
Applications: Apparel, home textiles, medical, industrial fabrics