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Send EmailEuropium Chloride Hexahydrate, Europium Trichloride Hexahydrate, Europium Chloride Hydrate, 13759-92-7
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Europium Chloride Hexahydrate / Europium Chloride Hexahydrate |
| Other Technical Names | Europium Chloride Hydrate, Europium Trichloride Hexahydrate, Europium(III) Chloride Hydrate |
| CAS Number | 13759-92-7 |
| Chemical Formula | EuCl₃·6H₂O |
| Molecular Weight | 366.41 g/mol |
| Product Family | Rare Earth Chloride Salt |
| Appearance | White crystalline or powder |
Europium Chloride Hexahydrate (EuCl₃·6H₂O)
Europium Ions (Eu³⁺) and Chloride Ions (Cl⁻)
in Hexahydrate Form (with 6 H₂O Molecules)
Cl⁻ Eu³⁺ Cl⁻
\ | /
Cl⁻Eu³⁺Cl⁻
/ | \
Cl⁻ Eu³⁺ Cl⁻
Europium Ions (Eu³⁺) with Chloride Ions (Cl⁻)
Surrounded by 6 Water Molecules (H₂O)
Rare Earth Chloride Salt
White Crystalline Solid
Molecular Formula: EuCl₃·6H₂O
Ionic Structure: Eu³⁺ and Cl⁻ ions
Hydrate State: Hexahydrate (6 water molecules)
Color Provider: Critical for red and blue phosphor production
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Europium Chloride Hexahydrate / Europium Chloride Hexahydrate |
| Other Technical Names (English) | Europium Chloride Hexahydrate, Europium(III) Chloride Hydrate, Europium Trichloride Hexahydrate |
| Other Technical Names (Turkish) | Europium Klorür Hekzahidrat, Europium Klorür Hidrat, Europium Triklorür Hekzahidrat, Avrupa Klorür |
| Other Technical Names (German) | Europiumchlorid Hexahydrat, Europium(III)-chlorid Hexahydrat |
| Other Technical Names (French) | Chlorure de Europium Hexahydraté, Chlorure d'Europium(III) Hexahydraté |
| Other Technical Names (Spanish) | Cloruro de Europio Hexahidratado, Cloruro de Europio(III) Hexahidratado |
| CAS Number | 13759-92-7 |
| Chemical Formula | EuCl₃·6H₂O |
| Molecular Weight | 366.41 g/mol |
| Chemical Class | Rare Earth Chloride Salt |
| Appearance | White crystalline or powder |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Color | White |
| Crystal Structure | Crystalline solid |
| Property | Value | Test Method / Note |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline or powder | Visual |
| Chemical Formula | EuCl₃·6H₂O | - |
| Molecular Weight | 366.41 g/mol | Calculated |
| Density | Approximately 4.89 g/mL (at 25°C) | - |
| Melting Point | Approximately 850°C (close to anhydrous form) | - |
| Solubility | Soluble in water; Soluble in mineral acids | - |
| Stability | Slightly hygroscopic (absorbs moisture) | - |
| Color | White | - |
| pH | Neutral to slightly acidic (when dissolved in water) | - |
| Hygroscopicity | Slightly hygroscopic | - |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Chemical Character | Rare earth chloride salt; Derived from europium element; Critical for red and blue phosphor production; Exhibits optical properties |
| Stability | Slightly hygroscopic (absorbs moisture); Stable under normal conditions; Converts to anhydrous form upon heating |
| Reactivity | Soluble in water; Soluble in mineral acids; Reacts with bases; Decomposes at high temperatures |
| Incompatible Materials | Strong bases, oxidizing agents, moisture (long-term) |
| Thermal Decomposition | EuCl₃·6H₂O → heat → EuCl₃ + 6H₂O (loses water upon heating) |
| Solubility in Water | Soluble in water; Dissociates into Eu³⁺ and Cl⁻ ions |
| Acid Solubility | High solubility in mineral acids |
| Special Property | Plays a critical role in red and blue phosphor production; Fundamental component in display technologies |
| Property | Europium Chloride | Terbium Chloride | Gadolinium Chloride | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | EuCl₃·6H₂O | TbCl₃·6H₂O | GdCl₃·6H₂O | - |
| CAS Number | 13759-92-7 | 13798-24-8 | 13450-84-5 | - |
| Appearance | White crystalline | Colorless/White | White crystalline | - |
| Solubility | Soluble in water | Soluble in water | Soluble in water | All are water soluble |
| Hygroscopic | Slightly | Slightly | Slightly | All are hygroscopic |
| Use | Red phosphor | Green phosphor | MRI contrast agent | - |
| Special Feature | Red/blue phosphor | Magnetic | Magnetic | - |
| Grade | Purity (%) | Form | Application Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC-1 | ≥ 99.99% | Crystalline powder | Display technologies, high-purity research |
| EC-2 | ≥ 99.9% | Crystalline powder | Fluorescent lighting, laser glasses |
| EC-3 | ≥ 99.5% | Crystalline powder | Industrial applications, research |
| Property | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Rare Earth Salt | Derived from europium element belonging to the lanthanide series. Consists of europium ions (Eu³⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). |
| Optical Properties | Plays a critical role in red and blue phosphor production. Europium ions provide characteristic red (613 nm) and blue emission upon excitation. |
| Phosphor Production | Used in red phosphor production for cathode ray tubes (CRT), LCD screens and plasma displays. Used in red and blue color production in energy-saving lamps. |
| Hygroscopic Property | Slightly hygroscopic, can absorb moisture from air. Should be stored in closed containers. |
| Solubility | High solubility in water and mineral acids. Provides Eu³⁺ ions in solution. |
| Color Provider | Fundamental component in red and blue color production. Indispensable for display technologies. |
| Industry / Application | Function | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Display Technology | Phosphor production | Used in red phosphor production for cathode ray tubes (CRT), LCD screens and plasma displays. |
| Fluorescent Lighting | Color production | Used in red and blue color production in energy-saving lamps. |
| Laser Glasses | Optical material | Used in the production of special laser glasses. |
| Quantum Memory | Data storage | Has been considered for use in next-generation data storage research. |
| Research | Reagent | Used as a reagent in rare earth chemistry and optical material development. |
| LED Technology | Phosphor production | Used as red phosphor in white LED production. |
| Parameter | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Red Phosphor | Europium ions (Eu³⁺) provide red emission at 613 nm wavelength. Used in CRT, LCD and plasma displays. |
| Blue Phosphor | Europium ions can also provide blue emission. Used in energy-saving lamps. |
| Operating Principle | When europium ions receive excitation energy, they emit light at characteristic wavelengths. |
| Advantages | High color purity; Long lifetime; High brightness; Energy efficiency. |
| Application Areas | Television screens; Computer monitors; Mobile phone screens; Energy-saving lighting; LED lighting. |
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline or powder | Visual |
| Purity (EuCl₃·6H₂O) | ≥ 99.99% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Europium Oxide (Eu₂O₃) | ≥ 38.0% | AAS / ICP |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Calcium (Ca) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Magnesium (Mg) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Aluminum (Al) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Other Rare Earths | ≤ 0.01% | ICP / GDMS |
| Chloride Content | Matches theoretical value | Titration |
| Water of Crystallization | 6 H₂O molecules | TGA |
| Form | Crystalline powder | Visual |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Acute Oral Toxicity | Low toxicity |
| Acute Inhalation Toxicity | Dust inhalation may cause irritation |
| Skin Irritation | May be slightly irritating |
| Eye Irritation | May be slightly irritating |
| Chronic Toxicity | Rare earth compounds may show health effects with prolonged exposure |
| Carcinogenicity | Not classified as carcinogenic |
| Mutagenicity | Not classified as mutagenic |
| Target Organs | Respiratory system (dust irritation); Skin; Eyes |
| Special Toxicity Note | Slightly irritating; May cause irritation to skin, eyes and respiratory tract; Protect from moisture due to hygroscopic property |
GHS Classification (in compliance with CLP and UN GHS):
| Hazard Class | Category | H-Statement |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Irritation | Category 2 | H315 (optional) |
| Eye Irritation | Category 2 | H319 (optional) |
| STOT - SE (Single Exposure) | Category 3 | H335 (optional) |
Note: Generally not classified as hazardous in solid state. Powder form may cause irritation.
Signal Word: WARNING (optional)
Hazard Pictograms: GHS07 (optional)
Hazard Statements (H-Codes) - if classified:
| Code | Statement |
|---|---|
| H315 | Causes skin irritation |
| H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
| H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
| Code | Statement |
|---|---|
| P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray |
| P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling |
| P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area |
| P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection |
| P304+P340 | IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing |
| P305+P351+P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses. Continue rinsing |
| P312 | Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell |
| P362+P364 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse |
| P403+P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed |
| P501 | Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations |
| Exposure Route | Action to Take |
|---|---|
| Inhalation | Move to fresh air immediately. Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If symptoms persist, get medical attention. |
| Skin Contact | Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Wash skin with plenty of soap and water. If skin irritation occurs, get medical advice/attention. |
| Eye Contact | Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelids open. Remove contact lenses. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists, get medical advice/attention. |
| Ingestion | Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water. If symptoms develop, get medical attention. |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Fire Hazard | Not flammable |
| Hazards During Fire | May release toxic chloride fumes at high temperatures |
| Suitable Extinguishing Media | Dry chemical powder, CO₂, water spray, alcohol-resistant foam |
| Unsuitable Extinguishing Media | Water jet |
| Special Protective Equipment | Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing |
| Special Precautions | Prevent dust from entering sewers and waterways; Do not inhale fumes |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Storage Conditions | Cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Away from moisture; In closed containers; Keep in original packaging |
| Container Requirements | Airtight containers; Tightly closed due to hygroscopic property |
| Materials to Protect From | Strong bases, oxidizing agents, moisture |
| Shelf Life | 2-3 years (under proper storage conditions) |
| Stability Note | Slightly hygroscopic; Absorbs moisture; Store in closed containers |
| Packaging Type | Quantity | Material |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic Drum | 25-50 kg | HDPE (airtight) |
| Plastic Bucket | 5-25 kg | HDPE (airtight) |
| Glass Bottle | 100 g - 2 kg | Glass (airtight) |
| Plastic Bag | 1-10 kg | PE (sealed) |
| Flexibag | 100-500 kg | PE lined |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| UN Number | Not regulated (not dangerous) |
| Hazard Class | Not applicable |
| Packing Group | Not applicable |
| ADR/RID | Not regulated |
| IMDG Code | Not regulated |
| IATA (Air) | Not regulated |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
| Transport Temperature | Ambient temperature; Protect from moisture |
| Type | Name |
|---|---|
| Turkish Names | Europium Klorür Hekzahidrat, Europium Klorür Hidrat, Europium Triklorür Hekzahidrat, Avrupa Klorür |
| English Names | Europium Chloride Hexahydrate, Europium(III) Chloride Hydrate, Europium Trichloride Hexahydrate |
| German Names | Europiumchlorid Hexahydrat, Europium(III)-chlorid Hexahydrat |
| French Names | Chlorure de Europium Hexahydraté, Chlorure d'Europium(III) Hexahydraté |
| Spanish Names | Cloruro de Europio Hexahidratado, Cloruro de Europio(III) Hexahidratado |
| Chemical Names | Europium Trichloride Hexahydrate; Europium Chloride Hydrate |
| CAS Number | 13759-92-7 |
| Chemical Formula | EuCl₃·6H₂O |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Product | Europium Chloride Hexahydrate |
| CAS Number | 13759-92-7 |
| Chemical Formula | EuCl₃·6H₂O |
| Molecular Weight | 366.41 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline or powder |
| Density | Approximately 4.89 g/mL (at 25°C) |
| Melting Point | Approximately 850°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water; Soluble in acids |
| Primary Function | Rare earth salt; Phosphor production; Colorant |
| Main Applications | Display technology, fluorescent lighting, laser glasses, quantum memory, research |
| Shelf Life | 2-3 years |
| GHS Signal Word | WARNING (optional) |
| UN Number | Not regulated |
| Special Features | Hygroscopic; Critical for red/blue phosphor production |
Slightly hygroscopic (absorbs moisture). Store in closed containers in dry environment.
Slightly irritating. May cause irritation to skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Use appropriate protective equipment.
Loses water upon heating and converts to anhydrous form. May release chloride fumes at high temperatures.
Rare earth salt requires special handling and purity considerations.
Display and lighting applications require high purity (≥99.99%).
Incompatibilities: Strong bases, oxidizing agents, moisture (long-term).
Hygiene Requirement: Wash hands thoroughly after use. Remove contaminated clothing.
9. Display Technology:
Use high-purity (≥99.99%) EC-1 grade for red phosphor production in cathode ray tubes (CRT), LCD screens and plasma displays.
10. Fluorescent Lighting:
Select appropriate grade for red and blue color production in energy-saving lamps.
11. Laser Glasses:
Use in the production of special laser glasses. Pay attention to optical purity requirements.
12. Quantum Memory:
Use high-purity grade in next-generation data storage research.
13. Research Applications:
Use as a reagent in rare earth chemistry and optical material development. Select appropriate purity level.
14. Use:
Use in well-ventilated areas; Avoid dust formation; Wear protective gloves, safety goggles and appropriate respiratory protection.
15. Personal Protective Equipment:
Use protective gloves (nitrile, neoprene), chemical safety goggles, protective clothing and NIOSH approved dust mask.
16. Hygiene:
Do not eat, drink or smoke while using; Wash hands thoroughly after use; Do not take contaminated work clothes home.
17. Storage:
Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Protect from moisture; Store in closed, airtight containers.
18. Spill Response:
Avoid dust formation; Vacuum or sweep; Place in closed containers; Do not allow to enter drains or waterways.
19. Disposal:
Dispose in accordance with local, regional and national regulations; Contact licensed waste disposal services for rare earth compounds.
20. Purity Requirements:
Select the correct purity grade according to the application. High purity (≥99.99%) is required for optical and display applications.
| Application | Recommended Grade | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| CRT/LCD/Plasma display phosphor | EC-1 (≥99.99%) | Optical purity is critical |
| Fluorescent lighting | EC-1 (≥99.99%) | Color purity required |
| Laser glasses | EC-1 (≥99.99%) | High purity required |
| Quantum memory | EC-1 (≥99.99%) | High purity required |
| Research | EC-1 (≥99.99%) or EC-2 (≥99.9%) | Depends on purity requirement |
| Industrial applications | EC-3 (≥99.5%) | Economic solution |
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Storage Temperature | Room temperature (15-25°C) |
| Humidity | <60% relative humidity |
| Container | Airtight containers |
| Location | Cool, dry, well-ventilated area |
The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is provided in good faith; however, since all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, disposal and regulatory compliance information, reference should be made to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.