Erbium Metal, Metallic Erbium, Elemental Erbium, 7440-52-0

ERBIUM METAL (ERBIUM METAL / METALLIC ERBIUM)

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

    Erbium Metal (Er)
    
    Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP) Crystal Structure
    
         Er  Er  Er  Er
           \  |  /  |
            Er Er Er Er
           /  |  \  |
         Er  Er  Er  Er
    
    Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP) Crystal Structure
    Rare Earth Metal
    Paramagnetic Property
    Strong Absorption in Infrared Region
    Used in Fiber Optic and Laser Applications

Molecular Formula: Er (Elemental)
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f¹² 6s²
Oxidation States: +3 (primarily)
Magnetic Property: Paramagnetic
Stability: Stable in air in bulk form; fine powder form may oxidize

SECTION 1: CHEMICAL IDENTITY AND DEFINITION

SECTION 2: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

SECTION 3: CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND REACTIVITY

SECTION 4: RARE EARTH ELEMENT COMPARISON TABLE

SECTION 5: ERBIUM METAL GRADES

SECTION 6: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION

SECTION 7: MAIN APPLICATION AREAS

SECTION 8: ERBIUM-DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIER (EDFA) - DETAILED EXPLANATION

SECTION 9: QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS (ER-1 GRADE – ≥99.99%)

SECTION 10: TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE

SECTION 11: GHS CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING

GHS Classification (in compliance with CLP and UN GHS):

Note: Not classified as hazardous in solid state. Fine powder form may cause respiratory irritation.

Signal Word: Signal word not required (not dangerous) or WARNING (optional)

Hazard Pictograms: GHS07 (optional)

Hazard Statements (H-Codes) - if classified:

NFPA 704 Hazard Classification:

SECTION 12: PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)

SECTION 13: FIRST AID MEASURES

SECTION 14: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

SECTION 15: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

SECTION 16: PACKAGING OPTIONS

SECTION 17: TRANSPORT INFORMATION

SECTION 18: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

SECTION 19: SUMMARY TABLE

SECTION 20: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

1. Stable in air in bulk form but fine powder form may oxidize. Avoid dust formation.

2. Not flammable (ingot). Flammable in dust form.

3. Strong absorption in infrared region is critical for fiber optic applications.

4. Paramagnetic behavior. Should be considered in magnetic applications.

5. Rare earth element requires special handling and purity.

6. Optical properties are affected by purity. Appropriate grade should be selected for high-purity applications.

7. Incompatibilities: Strong acids, halogens, oxidizing agents, moisture (for powder form).

8. Hygiene Requirement: Wash hands thoroughly after use.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

9. Telecommunications Applications:
Use high-purity (≥99.99%) Er-1 grade for erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA). Maintain signal quality in long-distance communication lines.

10. Laser Applications:
Select appropriate grade for solid-state lasers. Provide correct wavelength (1.5 µm) for medical and industrial laser applications.

11. Glass and Ceramics Applications:
Use erbium in special glasses for pink color and UV protection. Provide appropriate doping ratios.

12. Nuclear Applications:
Use in reactor control rods for neutron absorption property. Ensure proper certification.

13. Metallurgy Applications:
Use as durability and performance enhancer in alloys. Alloy at appropriate ratios.

14. Use:
Use in well-ventilated areas; Avoid dust formation; Wear protective gloves, safety goggles and appropriate respiratory protection.

15. Personal Protective Equipment:
Use safety goggles, protective clothing, protective gloves (nitrile, neoprene), NIOSH approved dust mask (if dust is present).

16. Hygiene:
Do not eat, drink or smoke while using; Wash hands thoroughly after use; Do not take contaminated work clothes home.

17. Storage:
Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Protect from moisture and oxidizing agents; Keep in closed containers.

18. Spill Response:
Avoid dust formation; Vacuum or sweep; Place in closed containers; Do not allow to enter drains or waterways.

19. Disposal:
Dispose in accordance with local, regional and national regulations; Contact licensed waste disposal services for rare earth metals.

20. Purity Requirements:
Select the correct purity grade according to the application. High purity (≥99.99%) is required for optical applications.

ERBIUM APPLICATION SELECTION GUIDE:

RECOMMENDED STORAGE CONDITIONS:

LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is provided in good faith; however, since all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, disposal and regulatory compliance information, reference should be made to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.