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Dysprosium Nitrate, Dysprosium Trinitrate, 10143-38-1, 100641-13-2, 10031-49-9, 35725-30-5

Dysprosium Nitrate, Dysprosium Trinitrate, 10143-38-1, 100641-13-2, 10031-49-9, 35725-30-5

DYSPROSIUM NITRATE (DYSPROSIUM NITRATE / DYSPROSIUM TRINITRATE)

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION

Parameter Information
Product Name Dysprosium Nitrate / Dysprosium Nitrate
Other Technical Names Dysprosium Trinitrate, Dysprosium(III) Nitrate, Dy(NO₃)₃ Hydrate
CAS Numbers 10143-38-1 (Anhydrous); 100641-13-2 (Monohydrate); 10031-49-9 (Pentahydrate); 35725-30-5 (Hexahydrate)
Chemical Formula Dy(NO₃)₃·xH₂O
Molecular Weight ~348.51 g/mol (anhydrous form)
Product Family Rare Earth Nitrate Salt
Appearance Light yellow or white crystalline powder

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

    Dysprosium Nitrate (Dy(NO₃)₃·xH₂O)
    
    Dysprosium Ions (Dy³⁺) and Nitrate Ions (NO₃⁻)
    with Hydrate Molecules
    
         NO₃⁻  Dy³⁺  NO₃⁻
           \    |    /
            NO₃⁻Dy³⁺NO₃⁻
           /    |    \
         NO₃⁻  Dy³⁺  NO₃⁻
    
    Dysprosium Ions (Dy³⁺) with Nitrate Ions (NO₃⁻)
    Rare Earth Nitrate Salt
    Light Yellow/White Crystalline Solid
    Used in Optical and Magnetic Materials

Molecular Formula: Dy(NO₃)₃·xH₂O
Ionic Structure: Dy³⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions
Hydrate State: x variable (0-6)
Oxidation State: +3
Color: Light yellow or white

SECTION 1: CHEMICAL IDENTITY AND DEFINITION

Parameter Information
Product Name Dysprosium Nitrate / Dysprosium Nitrate
Other Technical Names (English) Dysprosium Nitrate, Dysprosium(III) Nitrate, Dysprosium Trinitrate, Dy(NO₃)₃ Hydrate
Other Technical Names (Turkish) Disprosyum Nitrat, Disprosyum(III) Nitrat, Disprosyum Trinitrat, Dy(NO₃)₃ Hidrat
Other Technical Names (German) Dysprosiumnitrat, Dysprosium(III)-nitrat, Dysprosiumtrinitrat
Other Technical Names (French) Nitrate de Dysprosium, Nitrate de Dysprosium(III), Trinitrate de Dysprosium
Other Technical Names (Spanish) Nitrato de Disprosio, Nitrato de Disprosio(III), Trinitrato de Disprosio
CAS Numbers 10143-38-1 (Anhydrous); 100641-13-2 (Monohydrate); 10031-49-9 (Pentahydrate); 35725-30-5 (Hexahydrate)
Chemical Formula Dy(NO₃)₃·xH₂O
Molecular Weight ~348.51 g/mol (anhydrous form)
Chemical Class Rare Earth Nitrate Salt
Appearance Light yellow or white crystalline powder
Odor Odorless
Color Light yellow or white
Crystal Structure Crystalline solid

SECTION 2: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value Test Method / Note
Appearance Light yellow or white crystalline powder Visual
Chemical Formula Dy(NO₃)₃·xH₂O -
Molecular Weight ~348.51 g/mol (anhydrous) Calculated
Density Not specified -
Melting Point Not distinct, decomposes upon heating -
Solubility High solubility in water; Soluble in ethanol -
Stability Slightly hygroscopic (absorbs moisture); Strong oxidizing agent -
Color Light yellow or white -
pH Acidic (when dissolved in water) -
Hygroscopicity Slightly hygroscopic -
Oxidizing Property Strong oxidizing agent May increase fire risk when in contact with combustible materials

SECTION 3: CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND REACTIVITY

Parameter Information
Chemical Character Rare earth nitrate salt; Derived from dysprosium element; Strong oxidizing agent; Hygroscopic
Stability Slightly hygroscopic (absorbs moisture); Stable under normal conditions; Decomposes upon heating
Reactivity Strong oxidizing properties; Increases fire risk when in contact with combustible materials; Reacts with acids and organic materials
Incompatible Materials Combustible materials, reducing agents, organic materials, strong bases
Thermal Decomposition Dy(NO₃)₃·xH₂O → heat → Dy₂O₃ + NOₓ + H₂O (decomposes upon heating)
Solubility in Water High solubility in water; Dissociates into Dy³⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions
Ethanol Solubility Soluble in ethanol
Special Property Precursor compound for dysprosium oxide production; Enhances performance of strong magnets

SECTION 4: RARE EARTH NITRATES COMPARISON TABLE

Property Dysprosium Nitrate Holmium Nitrate Erbium Nitrate Explanation
Chemical Formula Dy(NO₃)₃·xH₂O Ho(NO₃)₃·xH₂O Er(NO₃)₃·xH₂O -
CAS Number 10143-38-1 10168-82-8 10031-51-3 -
Appearance Light yellow/white Yellow Pink Different colors
Solubility Soluble in water Soluble in water Soluble in water All are water soluble
Oxidizing Strong Strong Strong All are oxidizing
Use Magnetic materials Laser Fiber optics -
Special Feature High magnetic moment Laser applications Telecommunications -

SECTION 5: DYSPROSIUM NITRATE FORMS

Form Chemical Formula CAS Number Explanation
Anhydrous Dy(NO₃)₃ 10143-38-1 Anhydrous form
Monohydrate Dy(NO₃)₃·H₂O 100641-13-2 1 water molecule
Pentahydrate Dy(NO₃)₃·5H₂O 10031-49-9 5 water molecules
Hexahydrate Dy(NO₃)₃·6H₂O 35725-30-5 6 water molecules

SECTION 6: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION

Property Explanation
Rare Earth Salt Derived from dysprosium element belonging to the lanthanide series. Consists of dysprosium ions (Dy³⁺) and nitrate ions (NO₃⁻).
Oxidizing Property Exhibits strong oxidizing properties due to nitrate ions. May increase fire risk when in contact with combustible materials.
Magnetic Properties Dysprosium has high magnetic moment. As a precursor compound for dysprosium oxide production, it enhances the performance of strong magnets.
Hygroscopic Property Slightly hygroscopic, can absorb moisture from air. Should be stored in closed containers.
Solubility High solubility in water and ethanol. Provides Dy³⁺ ions in solution.
Optical Properties Used in phosphor and laser glass production. Used in production of special glasses that block UV light.

SECTION 7: MAIN APPLICATION AREAS

Industry / Application Function Typical Use
Optical Materials Phosphor and laser glass Used in phosphor and laser glass production.
Catalyst Chemical reactions Used as catalyst or intermediate in organic and inorganic reactions.
Ceramics and Glass UV protection Used in production of special glasses that block UV light.
Magnetic Materials Precursor compound Used as precursor compound for dysprosium oxide production. Enhances performance of strong magnets.
Research and Laboratory Reagent Used as a reagent in rare earth chemistry.
Nuclear Applications Neutron absorption Dysprosium has high neutron absorption cross-section.

SECTION 8: MAGNETIC MATERIAL APPLICATIONS - DETAILED EXPLANATION

Parameter Explanation
Application Used as precursor compound for dysprosium oxide (Dy₂O₃) production.
Magnetic Property Dysprosium has high magnetic moment. Enhances performance of strong magnets.
Operating Principle When added to neodymium magnets, dysprosium improves high-temperature performance.
Advantages High magnetic moment; High temperature resistance; Enhanced performance.
Application Areas Electric motors; Wind turbines; Automotive industry; Defense industry.

SECTION 9: QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS

Parameter Specification (≥99.99%) Test Method
Appearance Light yellow or white crystalline powder Visual
Purity (Dy(NO₃)₃) ≥ 99.99% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Dysprosium Oxide (Dy₂O₃) ≥ 38.0% AAS / ICP
Iron (Fe) ≤ 0.001% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Calcium (Ca) ≤ 0.001% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Magnesium (Mg) ≤ 0.001% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.001% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Aluminum (Al) ≤ 0.001% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Other Rare Earths ≤ 0.01% ICP / GDMS
Nitrate Content Matches theoretical value Titration
Water of Hydration Varies with degree TGA
Form Crystalline powder Visual

SECTION 10: TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE

Parameter Value
Acute Oral Toxicity Low toxicity
Acute Inhalation Toxicity Dust inhalation may cause irritation
Skin Irritation May be irritating
Eye Irritation May be irritating
Chronic Toxicity Rare earth compounds may show health effects with prolonged exposure
Carcinogenicity Not classified as carcinogenic
Mutagenicity Not classified as mutagenic
Target Organs Respiratory system (dust irritation); Skin; Eyes
Special Toxicity Note Irritant; May cause irritation to skin, eyes and respiratory tract; Avoid contact with combustible materials due to oxidizing properties

SECTION 11: GHS CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING

GHS Classification (in compliance with CLP and UN GHS):

Hazard Class Category H-Statement
Oxidizing Solids Category 2 H272
Skin Irritation Category 2 H315
Eye Irritation Category 2 H319
STOT - SE (Single Exposure) Category 3 H335

Signal Word: WARNING

Hazard Pictograms: GHS03 (Oxidizing), GHS07 (Irritant)

Hazard Statements (H-Codes):

Code Statement
H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

SECTION 12: PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)

Code Statement
P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces
P220 Keep away from combustible materials
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses. Continue rinsing
P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations

SECTION 13: FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Route Action to Take
Inhalation Move to fresh air immediately. Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If symptoms persist, get medical attention.
Skin Contact Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Wash skin with plenty of soap and water. If skin irritation occurs, get medical advice/attention.
Eye Contact Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelids open. Remove contact lenses. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists, get medical advice/attention.
Ingestion Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water. If symptoms develop, get medical attention.

SECTION 14: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

Parameter Information
Fire Hazard Oxidizer; May intensify fire when in contact with combustible materials
Hazards During Fire May release toxic nitrogen oxide (NOₓ) fumes at high temperatures
Suitable Extinguishing Media Dry chemical powder, CO₂, water spray (for large fires), alcohol-resistant foam
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media Water jet (may spread molten material)
Special Protective Equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing
Special Precautions Isolate fire area; Prevent dust from entering sewers and waterways; Do not inhale fumes

SECTION 15: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Away from combustible materials; In closed containers; Protect from moisture
Container Requirements Airtight containers; Tightly closed due to hygroscopic property
Materials to Protect From Combustible materials, reducing agents, organic materials, strong bases, moisture
Shelf Life 2-3 years (under proper storage conditions)
Stability Note Slightly hygroscopic; Absorbs moisture; Store in closed containers

SECTION 16: PACKAGING OPTIONS

Packaging Type Quantity Material
Plastic Drum 25-50 kg HDPE (airtight)
Plastic Bucket 5-25 kg HDPE (airtight)
Glass Bottle 100 g - 2 kg Glass (airtight)
Plastic Bag 1-10 kg PE (sealed)
Flexibag 100-500 kg PE lined

SECTION 17: TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number 1477 (Nitrates, inorganic, n.o.s.)
Hazard Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances)
Packing Group III
ADR/RID 5.1, PG III
IMDG Code 5.1, PG III
IATA (Air) 5.1, PG III
Marine Pollutant No
Transport Temperature Ambient temperature; Protect from moisture; Keep away from combustible materials

SECTION 18: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

Type Name
Turkish Names Disprosyum Nitrat, Disprosyum(III) Nitrat, Disprosyum Trinitrat, Dy(NO₃)₃ Hidrat
English Names Dysprosium Nitrate, Dysprosium(III) Nitrate, Dysprosium Trinitrate, Dy(NO₃)₃ Hydrate
German Names Dysprosiumnitrat, Dysprosium(III)-nitrat, Dysprosiumtrinitrat
French Names Nitrate de Dysprosium, Nitrate de Dysprosium(III), Trinitrate de Dysprosium
Spanish Names Nitrato de Disprosio, Nitrato de Disprosio(III), Trinitrato de Disprosio
Chemical Names Dysprosium Nitrate Hydrate; Dysprosium Trinitrate Hydrate
CAS Numbers 10143-38-1 (Anhydrous); 100641-13-2 (Monohydrate); 10031-49-9 (Pentahydrate); 35725-30-5 (Hexahydrate)
Chemical Formula Dy(NO₃)₃·xH₂O

SECTION 19: SUMMARY TABLE

Parameter Value
Product Dysprosium Nitrate / Dysprosium Nitrate
CAS Numbers 10143-38-1 (Anhydrous); 100641-13-2 (Monohydrate); 10031-49-9 (Pentahydrate); 35725-30-5 (Hexahydrate)
Chemical Formula Dy(NO₃)₃·xH₂O
Molecular Weight ~348.51 g/mol (anhydrous)
Appearance Light yellow or white crystalline powder
Solubility High solubility in water; Soluble in ethanol
Primary Function Rare earth salt; Oxidizing agent; Precursor compound
Main Applications Optical materials, catalyst, ceramics and glass, magnetic materials, research
Shelf Life 2-3 years
GHS Signal Word WARNING
UN Number 1477
Hazard Class 5.1 (Oxidizing)
Special Features Strong oxidizing agent; Hygroscopic; High magnetic moment

SECTION 20: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

  1. Strong oxidizing agent. May intensify fire when in contact with combustible materials. Keep away from combustible materials.

  2. Irritant. May cause irritation to skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Use appropriate protective equipment.

  3. Slightly hygroscopic (absorbs moisture). Store in closed containers in dry environment.

  4. Decomposes upon heating and may release toxic nitrogen oxide (NOₓ) fumes.

  5. Rare earth salt requires special handling and purity considerations.

  6. Magnetic material applications require high purity (≥99.99%).

  7. Multiple hydrate forms exist. Select the correct CAS number.

  8. Incompatibilities: Combustible materials, reducing agents, organic materials, strong bases.

  9. Hygiene Requirement: Wash hands thoroughly after use. Remove contaminated clothing.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

10. Optical Material Production:
Use high-purity grade in phosphor and laser glass production. Pay attention to optical purity requirements.

11. Catalyst Applications:
Use as catalyst or intermediate in organic and inorganic reactions.

12. Ceramics and Glass Production:
Use in production of special glasses that block UV light. Provide appropriate doping ratios.

13. Magnetic Material Production:
Use as precursor compound for dysprosium oxide production. Enhance performance of strong magnets.

14. Research Applications:
Use as a reagent in rare earth chemistry. Select appropriate purity level.

15. Hydrate Form Selection:
Select the correct hydrate form according to the application. Hexahydrate is the most commonly used form.

16. Use:
Use in well-ventilated areas; Avoid dust formation; Wear protective gloves, safety goggles and appropriate respiratory protection.

17. Personal Protective Equipment:
Use protective gloves (nitrile, neoprene), chemical safety goggles, protective clothing and NIOSH approved dust mask.

18. Hygiene:
Do not eat, drink or smoke while using; Wash hands thoroughly after use; Do not take contaminated work clothes home.

19. Storage:
Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Keep away from combustible materials; Store in closed, airtight containers.

20. Spill Response:
Avoid dust formation; Vacuum or sweep; Place in closed containers; Do not allow to enter drains or waterways.

21. Disposal:
Dispose in accordance with local, regional and national regulations; Contact licensed waste disposal services for rare earth compounds.

22. Purity Requirements:
Select the correct purity grade according to the application. High purity (≥99.99%) is required for optical, laser and magnetic applications.

DYSPROSIUM NITRATE SELECTION GUIDE:

Application Recommended Form Explanation
Phosphor and laser glass Hexahydrate Easily soluble
Catalyst Hexahydrate Easily soluble, reactive
Ceramics and glass Hexahydrate Easily soluble
Magnetic materials Hexahydrate Precursor compound
Research All forms Depends on application

RECOMMENDED STORAGE CONDITIONS:

Parameter Requirement
Storage Temperature Room temperature (15-25°C)
Humidity <60% relative humidity
Container Airtight containers
Location Cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Separate from combustible materials

ENVIRONMENTAL NOTE:

The processing of rare earth elements should be carefully managed from an environmental perspective. Waste and residues should be properly disposed of.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is provided in good faith; however, since all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, disposal and regulatory compliance information, reference should be made to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.

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