We unleash your business potential by maximize the business innovation.
Send EmailIndium Acetate, Indium Triacetate, 25114‑58‑3
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Indium Acetate / Indium Acetate |
| Other Technical Names | Indium Triacetate, Indium(III) Acetate |
| CAS Number | 25114-58-3 |
| Chemical Formula | In(C₂H₃O₂)₃ |
| Molecular Weight | 291.95 g/mol |
| EC Number | — |
| HS Code | 291529 |
| Product Family | Indium Salt / Acetate Salt |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
Indium Acetate [In(C₂H₃O₂)₃]
Indium Ions (In³⁺) and Acetate Ions (C₂H₃O₂⁻)
in Crystal Structure
C₂H₃O₂⁻ In³⁺ C₂H₃O₂⁻
\ | /
C₂H₃O₂⁻-In³⁺-C₂H₃O₂⁻
/ | \
C₂H₃O₂⁻ In³⁺ C₂H₃O₂⁻
Indium Ions (In³⁺) with Acetate Ions (C₂H₃O₂⁻)
Indium Salt
White Crystalline Powder
Used in Semiconductor and ITO Applications
Molecular Formula: In(C₂H₃O₂)₃
Ionic Structure: In³⁺ and C₂H₃O₂⁻ ions
Oxidation State: +3
Color: White
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Indium Acetate / Indium Acetate |
| Other Technical Names (English) | Indium Acetate, Indium Triacetate, Indium(III) Acetate, Acetic Acid Indium(3+) Salt |
| Other Technical Names (Turkish) | İndiyum Asetat, İndiyum Triasetat, İndiyum(III) Asetat, Asetik Asit İndiyum(3+) Tuzu |
| Other Technical Names (German) | Indiumacetat, Indiumtriacetat, Indium(III)-acetat |
| Other Technical Names (French) | Acétate d'Indium, Triacétate d'Indium, Acétate d'Indium(III) |
| Other Technical Names (Spanish) | Acetato de Indio, Triacetato de Indio, Acetato de Indio(III) |
| CAS Number | 25114-58-3 |
| EC Number | — |
| HS Code | 291529 |
| Chemical Formula | In(C₂H₃O₂)₃ |
| Molecular Weight | 291.95 g/mol |
| Chemical Class | Indium Salt / Acetate Salt |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Odor | Slight acetic acid odor |
| Color | White |
| Crystal Structure | Crystalline powder |
| Hygroscopic | Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture) |
| Property | Value | Test Method / Note |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline powder | Visual |
| Chemical Formula | In(C₂H₃O₂)₃ | - |
| Molecular Weight | 291.95 g/mol | Calculated |
| Density | ~2.7 g/cm³ | - |
| Melting Point | ~270°C (decomposes upon heating) | - |
| Solubility | Soluble in water; Soluble in mineral acids; Soluble in acetic acid | - |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions; Protect from moisture and light | - |
| Color | White | - |
| pH | Neutral to slightly acidic | - |
| Hygroscopicity | Hygroscopic | Must be stored in closed containers |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Chemical Character | Indium salt; Acetate salt; Precursor for semiconductors and transparent conductive oxides (ITO) |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions; Protect from moisture and light; Decomposes at high temperatures |
| Reactivity | Soluble in water; Soluble in mineral acids; Reacts with strong bases and reducing agents |
| Incompatible Materials | Strong bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents, moisture |
| Thermal Decomposition | In(C₂H₃O₂)₃ → heat → In₂O₃ + CO₂ + H₂O (decomposes upon heating) |
| Solubility in Water | Soluble in water; Dissociates into In³⁺ and C₂H₃O₂⁻ ions |
| Acid Solubility | Soluble in mineral acids and acetic acid |
| Special Property | Precursor for indium oxide (In₂O₃) and ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide); Semiconductor applications |
| Grade | Purity (%) | Form | Application Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| IA-1 | ≥ 99.99% | Crystalline powder | High-purity research, semiconductors, ITO |
| IA-2 | ≥ 99.9% | Crystalline powder | Industrial applications, catalyst |
| IA-3 | ≥ 99.5% | Crystalline powder | General use, research |
| Property | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Precursor Material | Critical precursor for indium oxide (In₂O₃) and ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide) production. |
| Semiconductor Applications | Used in production of indium-based semiconductors. Important for optoelectronic devices. |
| Transparent Conductive Oxides (ITO) | Indium acetate is a precursor for ITO coatings. Used in flat panel displays, solar cells and touch screens. |
| Catalyst | Used as catalyst in organic and inorganic synthesis. |
| Hygroscopic Property | Hygroscopic, can absorb moisture from air. Should be stored in closed containers. |
| Advanced Materials Research | Used in nanoelectronics, thin film technologies and advanced materials research. |
| Industry / Application | Function | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics and Photonics | Precursor | Transparent conductive oxides (ITO), indium-based semiconductors. |
| Chemical Synthesis | Catalyst | Used as catalyst in organic and inorganic synthesis. |
| Laboratory | Reagent | Used as a reagent in indium chemistry research. |
| Advanced Materials Research | Precursor | Nanoelectronics, thin film technologies. |
| Metal / Surface Treatment | Coating and alloy | Can be used in special alloys and coatings. |
| Ceramics / Glass | Additive | Used in advanced ceramics and specialty glass production. |
| Parameter | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Application | Indium acetate is a precursor for ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide) production. |
| Function | ITO is a transparent conductive oxide critical for electronic devices. |
| Operating Principle | Indium acetate thermally decomposes to indium oxide (In₂O₃); Alloyed with tin to produce ITO. |
| Advantages | High conductivity; High light transmittance; Good adhesion; Durability. |
| Application Areas | Flat panel displays (LCD, OLED); Touch screens; Solar cells; Smart glass; Optoelectronic devices. |
| Industry / Application | Suitability | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Textile | ❌ | No application area |
| Food | ❌ | Prohibited as food additive or in contact materials |
| Cosmetics | ❌ | Prohibited in cosmetic formulations under CLP/REACH |
| Metal / Surface Treatment | ✅ | Can be used in special alloys and coatings |
| Ceramics / Glass | ✅ | Used in advanced ceramics and specialty glass |
| Laboratory / Research | ✅ | Widely used as reagent in indium chemistry |
| Electronics / Optics | ✅ | Critical use in semiconductors, transparent conductive oxides and photonic materials |
| Construction Chemicals | ❌ | No application area |
| Parameter | Specification (IA-1 - ≥99.99%) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline powder | Visual |
| Purity (In(C₂H₃O₂)₃) | ≥ 99.99% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Indium Oxide (In₂O₃) | ≥ 50.0% | AAS / ICP |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Calcium (Ca) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Magnesium (Mg) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Aluminum (Al) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Lead (Pb) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Cadmium (Cd) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Chloride (Cl⁻) | ≤ 0.01% | Ion Chromatography |
| Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) | ≤ 0.01% | Ion Chromatography |
| Moisture | ≤ 0.5% | Karl Fischer |
| Form | Crystalline powder | Visual |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Acute Oral Toxicity | Low toxicity |
| Acute Inhalation Toxicity | Dust inhalation may cause irritation |
| Skin Irritation | May be irritating |
| Eye Irritation | May cause serious eye irritation |
| Chronic Toxicity | Indium compounds may show health effects with prolonged exposure |
| Carcinogenicity | Not classified as carcinogenic |
| Mutagenicity | Not classified as mutagenic |
| Target Organs | Respiratory system (dust irritation); Skin; Eyes |
| Occupational Exposure Limit (ACGIH/NIOSH TWA) | 0.1 mg/m³ |
| Special Toxicity Note | Irritant; May cause irritation to skin, eyes and respiratory tract; Protect from moisture due to hygroscopic property |
GHS Classification (in compliance with CLP and UN GHS):
| Hazard Class | Category | H-Statement |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Irritation | Category 2 | H315 |
| Serious Eye Damage/Irritation | Category 1 | H318 |
| STOT - SE (Single Exposure) | Category 3 | H335 |
Signal Word: DANGER
Hazard Pictograms: GHS05 (Corrosive), GHS07 (Irritant)
Hazard Statements (H-Codes):
| Code | Statement |
|---|---|
| H315 | Causes skin irritation |
| H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
| H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
| Code | Statement |
|---|---|
| P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray |
| P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling |
| P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area |
| P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection |
| P304+P340 | IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing |
| P305+P351+P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses. Continue rinsing |
| P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor |
| P312 | Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell |
| P362+P364 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse |
| P403+P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed |
| P501 | Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations |
| Exposure Route | Action to Take |
|---|---|
| Inhalation | Move to fresh air immediately. Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If symptoms persist, get medical attention. |
| Skin Contact | Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Wash skin with plenty of soap and water. If skin irritation occurs, get medical advice/attention. |
| Eye Contact | Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelids open. Remove contact lenses. Continue rinsing. Seek immediate medical attention. |
| Ingestion | Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water. Seek immediate medical attention. |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Fire Hazard | Not flammable. May release toxic fumes at high temperatures. |
| Hazards During Fire | May release indium oxide and organic decomposition products at high temperatures |
| Suitable Extinguishing Media | Dry chemical powder, CO₂, water spray, alcohol-resistant foam |
| Unsuitable Extinguishing Media | Water jet |
| Special Protective Equipment | Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing |
| Special Precautions | Prevent dust from entering sewers and waterways; Do not inhale fumes |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Storage Conditions | Room temperature, dry and cool environment; Protect from moisture; In closed containers; Keep in original packaging |
| Container Requirements | Airtight containers; Tightly closed due to hygroscopic property |
| Materials to Protect From | Strong bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents, moisture |
| Shelf Life | ~2 years (under proper storage conditions) |
| Stability Note | Hygroscopic; Absorbs moisture; Store in closed containers |
| Packaging Type | Quantity | Material |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic Drum | 25-50 kg | HDPE (airtight) |
| Plastic Bucket | 5-25 kg | HDPE (airtight) |
| Glass Bottle | 100 g - 2 kg | Glass (airtight) |
| Plastic Bag | 1-10 kg | PE (sealed) |
| Flexibag | 100-500 kg | PE lined |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| UN Number | Not regulated (not dangerous) |
| Hazard Class | Not applicable |
| Packing Group | Not applicable |
| ADR/RID | Not regulated |
| IMDG Code | Not regulated |
| IATA (Air) | Not regulated |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
| Transport Temperature | Ambient temperature; Protect from moisture |
| Type | Name |
|---|---|
| Turkish Names | İndiyum Asetat, İndiyum Triasetat, İndiyum(III) Asetat, Asetik Asit İndiyum(3+) Tuzu |
| English Names | Indium Acetate, Indium Triacetate, Indium(III) Acetate, Acetic Acid Indium(3+) Salt |
| German Names | Indiumacetat, Indiumtriacetat, Indium(III)-acetat |
| French Names | Acétate d'Indium, Triacétate d'Indium, Acétate d'Indium(III) |
| Spanish Names | Acetato de Indio, Triacetato de Indio, Acetato de Indio(III) |
| Chemical Names | Indium(3+) acetate; Indium triacetate |
| CAS Number | 25114-58-3 |
| HS Code | 291529 |
| Chemical Formula | In(C₂H₃O₂)₃ |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Product | Indium Acetate / Indium Acetate |
| CAS Number | 25114-58-3 |
| Chemical Formula | In(C₂H₃O₂)₃ |
| Molecular Weight | 291.95 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water; Soluble in acids |
| Primary Function | Indium salt; Precursor; Catalyst |
| Main Applications | Electronics (ITO), catalyst, laboratory, advanced materials research |
| Shelf Life | ~2 years |
| GHS Signal Word | DANGER |
| UN Number | Not regulated |
| Special Features | Hygroscopic; Critical for semiconductor and ITO applications |
May cause serious eye damage. Eye protection is mandatory. Seek immediate medical attention upon contact.
Irritant. May cause irritation to skin and respiratory tract. Use appropriate protective equipment.
Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture). Store in closed containers in dry environment.
Decomposes upon heating and may release organic decomposition products.
Indium compound requires special handling and purity considerations.
ITO and semiconductor applications require high purity (≥99.99%).
Not approved for food and cosmetics. Prohibited in cosmetic formulations under CLP/REACH.
Occupational exposure limit: ACGIH/NIOSH TWA 0.1 mg/m³.
Incompatibilities: Strong bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents, moisture.
Hygiene Requirement: Wash hands thoroughly after use. Remove contaminated clothing.
11. ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide) Production:
Use indium acetate for transparent conductive oxide coatings. Prefer high-purity (≥99.99%) IA-1 grade.
12. Semiconductor Applications:
Use in production of indium-based semiconductors. Suitable for optoelectronic devices.
13. Catalyst:
Use as catalyst in organic and inorganic synthesis.
14. Laboratory:
Use as a reagent in indium chemistry research.
15. Advanced Materials Research:
Use in nanoelectronics, thin film technologies and advanced materials research.
16. Use:
Use in well-ventilated areas; Avoid dust formation; Wear protective gloves, safety goggles and appropriate respiratory protection.
17. Personal Protective Equipment:
Use protective gloves (nitrile, neoprene), chemical safety goggles, full face shield, protective clothing.
18. Hygiene:
Do not eat, drink or smoke while using; Wash hands thoroughly after use; Do not take contaminated work clothes home.
19. Storage:
Store at room temperature in dry and cool environment; Protect from moisture; Store in closed, airtight containers.
20. Spill Response:
Avoid dust formation; Vacuum or sweep; Place in closed containers; Do not allow to enter drains or waterways.
21. Disposal:
Dispose in accordance with local, regional and national regulations; Contact licensed waste disposal services for indium compounds.
22. Purity Requirements:
Select the correct purity grade according to the application. High purity (≥99.99%) is required for electronics and semiconductor applications.
| Application | Recommended Grade | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ITO production | IA-1 (≥99.99%) | Highest purity required |
| Semiconductors | IA-1 (≥99.99%) | Highest purity required |
| Catalyst | IA-2 (≥99.9%) | High purity required |
| Research | IA-1 (≥99.99%) | High purity required |
| Industrial applications | IA-3 (≥99.5%) | Economic solution |
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Storage Temperature | Room temperature (15-25°C) |
| Humidity | <60% relative humidity |
| Container | Airtight containers |
| Location | Cool, dry, well-ventilated area |
The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is provided in good faith; however, since all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, disposal and regulatory compliance information, reference should be made to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.