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Send EmailTerbium Acetate, Terbium Triacetate Hydrate, Terbium Acetate Hydrate, 100587‑92‑6
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Terbium Acetate Hydrate / Terbium Acetate Hydrate |
| Other Technical Names | Terbium Triacetate Hydrate, Terbium(III) Acetate Hydrate |
| CAS Number | 100587-92-6 |
| Chemical Formula | Tb(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O (typically tetrahydrate form) |
| Molecular Weight | ~383 g/mol (hydrated form) |
| EC Number | — |
| HS Code | 291529 |
| Product Family | Rare Earth Acetate Salt |
| Appearance | Light yellow-green crystalline solid |
Terbium Acetate Hydrate [Tb(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O]
Terbium Ions (Tb³⁺) and Acetate Ions (CH₃COO⁻)
with Hydrate Molecules
CH₃COO⁻ Tb³⁺ CH₃COO⁻
\ | /
CH₃COO⁻-Tb³⁺-CH₃COO⁻
/ | \
CH₃COO⁻ Tb³⁺ CH₃COO⁻
Terbium Ions (Tb³⁺) with Acetate Ions (CH₃COO⁻)
Surrounded by Water Molecules (H₂O)
Rare Earth Acetate Salt
Light Yellow-Green Crystalline Solid
Used in Green Phosphor and Laser Applications
Molecular Formula: Tb(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O
Ionic Structure: Tb³⁺ and CH₃COO⁻ ions
Hydrate State: x variable (typically tetrahydrate)
Color: Light yellow-green
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Terbium Acetate Hydrate / Terbium Acetate Hydrate |
| Other Technical Names (English) | Terbium Acetate Hydrate, Terbium Triacetate Hydrate, Terbium(III) Acetate Hydrate |
| Other Technical Names (Turkish) | Terbiyum Asetat Hidrat, Terbiyum Triasetat Hidrat, Terbiyum(III) Asetat Hidrat |
| Other Technical Names (German) | Terbiumacetat Hydrat, Terbiumtriacetat Hydrat |
| Other Technical Names (French) | Acétate de Terbium Hydraté, Triacétate de Terbium Hydraté |
| Other Technical Names (Spanish) | Acetato de Terbio Hidratado, Triacetato de Terbio Hidratado |
| CAS Number | 100587-92-6 |
| EC Number | — |
| HS Code | 291529 |
| Chemical Formula | Tb(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O |
| Molecular Weight | ~383 g/mol (hydrated form) |
| Chemical Class | Rare Earth Acetate Salt |
| Appearance | Light yellow-green crystalline solid |
| Odor | Slight acetic acid odor |
| Color | Light yellow-green |
| Crystal Structure | Crystalline solid |
| Hygroscopic | Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture) |
| Property | Value | Test Method / Note |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Light yellow-green crystalline solid | Visual |
| Chemical Formula | Tb(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O | - |
| Molecular Weight | ~383 g/mol (hydrated) | Calculated |
| Density | ~2.6-2.8 g/cm³ | - |
| Melting Point | Decomposes upon heating | - |
| Solubility | Soluble in water; Soluble in acetic acid | - |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions; Protect from moisture and light | - |
| Color | Light yellow-green | Typical color of terbium salts |
| pH | Neutral to slightly acidic | - |
| Hygroscopicity | Hygroscopic | Must be stored in closed containers |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Chemical Character | Rare earth acetate salt; Derived from terbium element; Critical for green phosphor production; Laser crystals |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions; Protect from moisture and light; Decomposes at high temperatures |
| Reactivity | Soluble in water; Soluble in acetic acid; Reacts with strong bases and reducing agents |
| Incompatible Materials | Strong bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents, moisture |
| Thermal Decomposition | Tb(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O → heat → Tb₄O₇ + CO₂ + H₂O (decomposes upon heating) |
| Solubility in Water | Soluble in water; Dissociates into Tb³⁺ and CH₃COO⁻ ions |
| Acid Solubility | Soluble in acetic acid |
| Special Property | Precursor for terbium oxide and other terbium compounds; Critical for green phosphor production; Laser crystals |
| Grade | Purity (%) | Form | Application Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| TA-1 | ≥ 99.99% | Crystalline powder | High-purity research, phosphors, laser crystals |
| TA-2 | ≥ 99.9% | Crystalline powder | Optical materials, ceramics, glass |
| TA-3 | ≥ 99.0% | Crystalline powder | Industrial applications, general use |
| Property | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Rare Earth Salt | Derived from terbium element belonging to the lanthanide series. Consists of terbium ions (Tb³⁺) and acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻). |
| Green Phosphor Production | Terbium salts are critical for production of green-emitting phosphors. Tb³⁺ ions provide green emission at 545 nm wavelength. |
| Laser Crystals | Used in Tb³⁺-doped laser crystals and optical devices. |
| Precursor Material | Used as precursor for terbium oxide (Tb₄O₇) and other terbium compounds. |
| Magnetic Materials | Used in production of special magnetic materials and alloys. |
| Hygroscopic Property | Hygroscopic, can absorb moisture from air. Should be stored in closed containers. |
| Industry / Application | Function | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics and Photonics | Green phosphor, laser crystals | Tb³⁺-doped phosphors (green light), laser crystals and optical devices. |
| Specialty Ceramics and Glass | Additive | Used in advanced ceramics and specialty glass production. |
| Magnetic Materials | Alloy additive | Used in production of special magnetic materials and alloys. |
| Chemical Synthesis | Precursor | Precursor for terbium oxide and other terbium compounds. |
| Laboratory | Reagent | Used as a reagent in rare earth chemistry research. |
| Metal / Surface Treatment | Coating and alloy | Can be used in special alloys and coatings. |
| Parameter | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Green Phosphor | Terbium ions (Tb³⁺) provide green emission at 545 nm wavelength. |
| Laser Applications | Tb³⁺-doped laser crystals are used in solid-state lasers. |
| Optical Devices | Used in optical amplifiers, waveguides and photonic devices. |
| Operating Principle | When Tb³⁺ ions receive excitation energy, they emit green light at 545 nm wavelength. |
| Advantages | High color purity; Long lifetime; High brightness; Energy efficiency. |
| Application Areas | LED lighting; Television screens; Laser technologies; Fluorescent lamps. |
| Industry / Application | Suitability | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Textile | No | No application area |
| Food | No | Prohibited as food additive or in contact materials |
| Cosmetics | No | Prohibited in cosmetic formulations under CLP/REACH |
| Metal / Surface Treatment | Yes | Can be used in special alloys and coatings |
| Ceramics / Glass | Yes | Used in advanced ceramics and specialty glass |
| Laboratory / Research | Yes | Widely used as reagent in rare earth chemistry |
| Electronics / Optics | Yes | Critical use in phosphors, laser crystals and photonic materials |
| Construction Chemicals | No | No application area |
| Parameter | Specification (TA-1 - ≥99.99%) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Light yellow-green crystalline solid | Visual |
| Purity (Tb(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O) | ≥ 99.99% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Terbium Oxide (Tb₄O₇) | ≥ 40.0% | AAS / ICP |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Calcium (Ca) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Magnesium (Mg) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Aluminum (Al) | ≤ 0.001% | AAS / ICP / GDMS |
| Other Rare Earths | ≤ 0.01% | ICP / GDMS |
| Chloride (Cl⁻) | ≤ 0.01% | Ion Chromatography |
| Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) | ≤ 0.01% | Ion Chromatography |
| Moisture | ≤ 0.5% | Karl Fischer |
| Form | Crystalline powder | Visual |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Acute Oral Toxicity | Low toxicity |
| Acute Inhalation Toxicity | Dust inhalation may cause irritation |
| Skin Irritation | May be irritating |
| Eye Irritation | May cause serious eye irritation |
| Chronic Toxicity | Rare earth compounds may show health effects with prolonged exposure |
| Carcinogenicity | Not classified as carcinogenic |
| Mutagenicity | Not classified as mutagenic |
| Target Organs | Respiratory system (dust irritation); Skin; Eyes |
| Special Toxicity Note | Irritant; May cause irritation to skin, eyes and respiratory tract; Protect from moisture due to hygroscopic property |
GHS Classification (in compliance with CLP and UN GHS):
| Hazard Class | Category | H-Statement |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Irritation | Category 2 | H315 |
| Serious Eye Damage/Irritation | Category 1 | H318 |
| STOT - SE (Single Exposure) | Category 3 | H335 (optional) |
Signal Word: DANGER
Hazard Pictograms: GHS05 (Corrosive), GHS07 (Irritant)
Hazard Statements (H-Codes):
| Code | Statement |
|---|---|
| H315 | Causes skin irritation |
| H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
| H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
| Code | Statement |
|---|---|
| P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray |
| P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling |
| P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area |
| P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection |
| P304+P340 | IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing |
| P305+P351+P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses. Continue rinsing |
| P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor |
| P312 | Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell |
| P362+P364 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse |
| P403+P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed |
| P501 | Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations |
| Exposure Route | Action to Take |
|---|---|
| Inhalation | Move to fresh air immediately. Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If symptoms persist, get medical attention. |
| Skin Contact | Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Wash skin with plenty of soap and water. If skin irritation occurs, get medical advice/attention. |
| Eye Contact | Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelids open. Remove contact lenses. Continue rinsing. Seek immediate medical attention. |
| Ingestion | Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water. Seek immediate medical attention. |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Fire Hazard | Not flammable. May release toxic fumes at high temperatures. |
| Hazards During Fire | May release terbium oxide and organic decomposition products at high temperatures |
| Suitable Extinguishing Media | Dry chemical powder, CO₂, water spray, alcohol-resistant foam |
| Unsuitable Extinguishing Media | Water jet |
| Special Protective Equipment | Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing |
| Special Precautions | Prevent dust from entering sewers and waterways; Do not inhale fumes |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Storage Conditions | Cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Protect from moisture and light; In closed containers; Keep in original packaging |
| Container Requirements | Airtight containers; Tightly closed due to hygroscopic property |
| Materials to Protect From | Strong bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents, moisture |
| Shelf Life | 2 years (under proper storage conditions) |
| Stability Note | Hygroscopic; Absorbs moisture; Store in closed containers |
| Packaging Type | Quantity | Material |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic Drum | 25-50 kg | HDPE (airtight) |
| Plastic Bucket | 5-25 kg | HDPE (airtight) |
| Glass Bottle | 100 g - 2 kg | Glass (airtight) |
| Plastic Bag | 1-10 kg | PE (sealed) |
| Flexibag | 100-500 kg | PE lined |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| UN Number | Not regulated (not dangerous) |
| Hazard Class | Not applicable |
| Packing Group | Not applicable |
| ADR/RID | Not regulated |
| IMDG Code | Not regulated |
| IATA (Air) | Not regulated |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
| Transport Temperature | Ambient temperature; Protect from moisture |
| Type | Name |
|---|---|
| Turkish Names | Terbiyum Asetat Hidrat, Terbiyum Triasetat Hidrat, Terbiyum(III) Asetat Hidrat |
| English Names | Terbium Acetate Hydrate, Terbium Triacetate Hydrate, Terbium(III) Acetate Hydrate |
| German Names | Terbiumacetat Hydrat, Terbiumtriacetat Hydrat |
| French Names | Acétate de Terbium Hydraté, Triacétate de Terbium Hydraté |
| Spanish Names | Acetato de Terbio Hidratado, Triacetato de Terbio Hidratado |
| Chemical Names | Terbium(3+) acetate hydrate; Terbium triacetate hydrate |
| CAS Number | 100587-92-6 |
| HS Code | 291529 |
| Chemical Formula | Tb(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Product | Terbium Acetate Hydrate / Terbium Acetate Hydrate |
| CAS Number | 100587-92-6 |
| Chemical Formula | Tb(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O |
| Molecular Weight | ~383 g/mol (hydrated) |
| Appearance | Light yellow-green crystalline solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in water; Soluble in acetic acid |
| Primary Function | Rare earth acetate salt; Green phosphor precursor |
| Main Applications | Electronics/photonics, ceramics/glass, magnetic materials, laboratory |
| Shelf Life | 2 years |
| GHS Signal Word | DANGER |
| UN Number | Not regulated |
| Special Features | Hygroscopic; Critical for green phosphor and laser applications |
May cause serious eye damage. Eye protection is mandatory. Seek immediate medical attention upon contact.
Irritant. May cause irritation to skin and respiratory tract. Use appropriate protective equipment.
Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture). Store in closed containers in dry environment.
Decomposes upon heating and may release organic decomposition products.
Rare earth compound requires special handling and purity considerations.
Phosphor and laser applications require high purity (≥99.99%).
Not approved for food and cosmetics. Prohibited in cosmetic formulations under CLP/REACH.
Incompatibilities: Strong bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents, moisture.
Hygiene Requirement: Wash hands thoroughly after use. Remove contaminated clothing.
10. Green Phosphor Production:
Use terbium acetate for green phosphor production in LEDs, fluorescent lamps and display technologies. Prefer high-purity (≥99.99%) TA-1 grade.
11. Laser Crystals:
Use in Tb³⁺-doped laser crystals and optical devices.
12. Magnetic Materials:
Use in production of special magnetic materials and alloys.
13. Chemical Synthesis:
Use as precursor for terbium oxide (Tb₄O₇) and other terbium compounds.
14. Laboratory:
Use as a reagent in rare earth chemistry research.
15. Use:
Use in well-ventilated areas; Avoid dust formation; Wear protective gloves, safety goggles and appropriate respiratory protection.
16. Personal Protective Equipment:
Use protective gloves (nitrile, neoprene), chemical safety goggles, full face shield, protective clothing.
17. Hygiene:
Do not eat, drink or smoke while using; Wash hands thoroughly after use; Do not take contaminated work clothes home.
18. Storage:
Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Protect from moisture and light; Store in closed, airtight containers.
19. Spill Response:
Avoid dust formation; Vacuum or sweep; Place in closed containers; Do not allow to enter drains or waterways.
20. Disposal:
Dispose in accordance with local, regional and national regulations; Contact licensed waste disposal services for rare earth compounds.
| Application | Recommended Grade | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Green phosphor (LED) | TA-1 (≥99.99%) | Highest purity required |
| Laser crystals | TA-1 (≥99.99%) | Highest purity required |
| Optical devices | TA-1 (≥99.99%) | Highest purity required |
| Magnetic materials | TA-2 (≥99.9%) | High purity required |
| Research | TA-1 (≥99.99%) | High purity required |
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Storage Temperature | Room temperature (15-25°C) |
| Humidity | <60% relative humidity |
| Container | Airtight containers |
| Location | Cool, dry, well-ventilated area |
The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is provided in good faith; however, since all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, disposal and regulatory compliance information, reference should be made to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.