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Erbium Acetate, Erbium Triacetate, Erbium Acetate Hydrate, 10031‑51‑3

Erbium Acetate, Erbium Triacetate, Erbium Acetate Hydrate, 10031‑51‑3

ERBIUM ACETATE (ERBIUM ACETATE / ERBIUM TRIACETATE)

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION

Parameter Information
Product Name Erbium Acetate / Erbium Acetate
Other Technical Names Erbium Triacetate, Erbium Acetate Hydrate, Erbium(III) Acetate
CAS Number 10031-51-3
Chemical Formula Er(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O (typically hydrated form)
Molecular Weight ~293 g/mol (anhydrous basis)
EC Number
HS Code 291529
Product Family Rare Earth Acetate Salt
Appearance Light pink-purple crystalline solid

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

    Erbium Acetate [Er(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O]
    
    Erbium Ions (Er³⁺) and Acetate Ions (CH₃COO⁻)
    with Hydrate Molecules
    
         CH₃COO⁻  Er³⁺  CH₃COO⁻
           \         |         /
            CH₃COO⁻-Er³⁺-CH₃COO⁻
           /         |         \
         CH₃COO⁻  Er³⁺  CH₃COO⁻
    
    Erbium Ions (Er³⁺) with Acetate Ions (CH₃COO⁻)
    Surrounded by Water Molecules (H₂O)
    Rare Earth Acetate Salt
    Light Pink-Purple Crystalline Solid
    Used in Fiber Optic and Laser Applications

Molecular Formula: Er(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O
Ionic Structure: Er³⁺ and CH₃COO⁻ ions
Hydrate State: x variable (typically hydrated form)
Color: Light pink-purple

SECTION 1: CHEMICAL IDENTITY AND DEFINITION

Parameter Information
Product Name Erbium Acetate / Erbium Acetate
Other Technical Names (English) Erbium Acetate, Erbium Triacetate, Erbium Acetate Hydrate, Erbium(III) Acetate
Other Technical Names (Turkish) Erbiyum Asetat, Erbiyum Triasetat, Erbiyum Asetat Hidrat, Erbiyum(III) Asetat
Other Technical Names (German) Erbiumacetat, Erbiumtriacetat, Erbiumacetat Hydrat
Other Technical Names (French) Acétate d'Erbium, Triacétate d'Erbium, Acétate d'Erbium Hydraté
Other Technical Names (Spanish) Acetato de Erbio, Triacetato de Erbio, Acetato de Erbio Hidratado
CAS Number 10031-51-3
EC Number
HS Code 291529
Chemical Formula Er(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O
Molecular Weight ~293 g/mol (anhydrous basis)
Chemical Class Rare Earth Acetate Salt
Appearance Light pink-purple crystalline solid
Odor Slight acetic acid odor
Color Light pink-purple
Crystal Structure Crystalline solid
Hygroscopic Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture)

SECTION 2: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value Test Method / Note
Appearance Light pink-purple crystalline solid Visual
Chemical Formula Er(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O -
Molecular Weight ~293 g/mol (anhydrous basis) Calculated
Density ~2.5-2.7 g/cm³ -
Melting Point Decomposes upon heating -
Solubility Soluble in water; Soluble in acetic acid -
Stability Stable under normal conditions; Protect from moisture and light -
Color Light pink-purple Typical color of erbium salts
pH Neutral to slightly acidic -
Hygroscopicity Hygroscopic Must be stored in closed containers

SECTION 3: CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND REACTIVITY

Parameter Information
Chemical Character Rare earth acetate salt; Derived from erbium element; Fiber optic amplifiers; Laser crystals
Stability Stable under normal conditions; Protect from moisture and light; Decomposes at high temperatures
Reactivity Soluble in water; Soluble in acetic acid; Reacts with strong bases and reducing agents
Incompatible Materials Strong bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents, moisture
Thermal Decomposition Er(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O → heat → Er₂O₃ + CO₂ + H₂O (decomposes upon heating)
Solubility in Water Soluble in water; Dissociates into Er³⁺ and CH₃COO⁻ ions
Acid Solubility Soluble in acetic acid
Special Property Precursor for erbium oxide (Er₂O₃) and other erbium compounds; Critical for fiber optic amplifiers (EDFA); Laser crystals

SECTION 4: ERBIUM ACETATE GRADES

Grade Purity (%) Form Application Areas
EA-1 ≥ 99.99% Crystalline powder High-purity research, fiber optics, laser crystals
EA-2 ≥ 99.9% Crystalline powder Optical materials, ceramics, glass
EA-3 ≥ 99.0% Crystalline powder Industrial applications, general use

SECTION 5: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION

Property Explanation
Rare Earth Salt Derived from erbium element belonging to the lanthanide series. Consists of erbium ions (Er³⁺) and acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻).
Fiber Optic Amplifiers Used in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA). Provides signal amplification at 1550 nm wavelength. Critical for telecommunications.
Laser Crystals Used in Er³⁺-doped laser crystals and optical devices. Provides laser emission at 1.5 µm wavelength.
Precursor Material Used as precursor for erbium oxide (Er₂O₃) and other erbium compounds.
Optical Glasses Used in production of special optical glass and luminescent materials.
Hygroscopic Property Hygroscopic, can absorb moisture from air. Should be stored in closed containers.

SECTION 6: MAIN APPLICATION AREAS

Industry / Application Function Typical Use
Telecommunications Fiber optic amplification Used in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA). Provides signal amplification at 1550 nm wavelength.
Laser Technology Laser crystals Used in Er³⁺-doped laser crystals and optical devices.
Electronics and Photonics Optical materials Used in Er³⁺-doped optical materials, phosphors and photonic devices.
Specialty Ceramics and Glass Optical additive Used in optical and luminescent glass with advanced ceramics.
Chemical Synthesis Precursor Precursor for erbium oxide and other erbium compounds.
Laboratory Reagent Used as a reagent in rare earth chemistry research.

SECTION 7: FIBER OPTIC AMPLIFIER (EDFA) APPLICATIONS - DETAILED EXPLANATION

Parameter Explanation
Application Critical raw material for erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA).
Wavelength 1550 nm (1.5 µm) - Ideal for optical communication; Lowest fiber loss region.
Operating Principle Er³⁺ ions are excited by laser diode; Provides emission at 1550 nm wavelength.
Advantages Long-distance signal transmission; Signal amplification; No electronic conversion required.
Application Areas Internet backbone; Submarine communication cables; Satellite communication; Telephone lines.
Importance Fundamental component of modern telecommunication infrastructure.

SECTION 8: INDUSTRY SUITABILITY TABLE

Industry / Application Suitability Explanation
Textile No No application area
Food No Prohibited as food additive or in contact materials
Cosmetics No Prohibited in cosmetic formulations under CLP/REACH
Metal / Surface Treatment Yes Can be used in special alloys and coatings
Ceramics / Glass Yes Used in advanced ceramics and specialty glass
Laboratory / Research Yes Widely used as reagent in rare earth chemistry
Electronics / Optics Yes Critical use in laser crystals, fiber optic amplifiers and photonic materials
Construction Chemicals No No application area

SECTION 9: QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS

Parameter Specification (EA-1 - ≥99.99%) Test Method
Appearance Light pink-purple crystalline solid Visual
Purity (Er(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O) ≥ 99.99% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Erbium Oxide (Er₂O₃) ≥ 40.0% AAS / ICP
Iron (Fe) ≤ 0.001% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Calcium (Ca) ≤ 0.001% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Magnesium (Mg) ≤ 0.001% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.001% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Aluminum (Al) ≤ 0.001% AAS / ICP / GDMS
Other Rare Earths ≤ 0.01% ICP / GDMS
Chloride (Cl⁻) ≤ 0.01% Ion Chromatography
Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) ≤ 0.01% Ion Chromatography
Moisture ≤ 0.5% Karl Fischer
Form Crystalline powder Visual

SECTION 10: TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE

Parameter Value
Acute Oral Toxicity Low toxicity
Acute Inhalation Toxicity Dust inhalation may cause irritation
Skin Irritation May be irritating
Eye Irritation May cause serious eye irritation
Chronic Toxicity Rare earth compounds may show health effects with prolonged exposure
Carcinogenicity Not classified as carcinogenic
Mutagenicity Not classified as mutagenic
Target Organs Respiratory system (dust irritation); Skin; Eyes
Special Toxicity Note Irritant; May cause irritation to skin, eyes and respiratory tract; Protect from moisture due to hygroscopic property

SECTION 11: GHS CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING

GHS Classification (in compliance with CLP and UN GHS):

Hazard Class Category H-Statement
Skin Irritation Category 2 H315
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation Category 1 H318
STOT - SE (Single Exposure) Category 3 H335 (optional)

Signal Word: DANGER

Hazard Pictograms: GHS05 (Corrosive), GHS07 (Irritant)

Hazard Statements (H-Codes):

Code Statement
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

SECTION 12: PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)

Code Statement
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses. Continue rinsing
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor
P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations

SECTION 13: FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Route Action to Take
Inhalation Move to fresh air immediately. Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If symptoms persist, get medical attention.
Skin Contact Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Wash skin with plenty of soap and water. If skin irritation occurs, get medical advice/attention.
Eye Contact Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelids open. Remove contact lenses. Continue rinsing. Seek immediate medical attention.
Ingestion Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water. Seek immediate medical attention.

SECTION 14: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

Parameter Information
Fire Hazard Not flammable. May release toxic fumes at high temperatures.
Hazards During Fire May release erbium oxide and organic decomposition products at high temperatures
Suitable Extinguishing Media Dry chemical powder, CO₂, water spray, alcohol-resistant foam
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media Water jet
Special Protective Equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing
Special Precautions Prevent dust from entering sewers and waterways; Do not inhale fumes

SECTION 15: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Protect from moisture and light; In closed containers; Keep in original packaging
Container Requirements Airtight containers; Tightly closed due to hygroscopic property
Materials to Protect From Strong bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents, moisture
Shelf Life ~2 years (under proper storage conditions)
Stability Note Hygroscopic; Absorbs moisture; Store in closed containers

SECTION 16: PACKAGING OPTIONS

Packaging Type Quantity Material
Plastic Drum 25-50 kg HDPE (airtight)
Plastic Bucket 5-25 kg HDPE (airtight)
Glass Bottle 100 g - 2 kg Glass (airtight)
Plastic Bag 1-10 kg PE (sealed)
Flexibag 100-500 kg PE lined

SECTION 17: TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number Not regulated (not dangerous)
Hazard Class Not applicable
Packing Group Not applicable
ADR/RID Not regulated
IMDG Code Not regulated
IATA (Air) Not regulated
Marine Pollutant No
Transport Temperature Ambient temperature; Protect from moisture

SECTION 18: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

Type Name
Turkish Names Erbiyum Asetat, Erbiyum Triasetat, Erbiyum Asetat Hidrat, Erbiyum(III) Asetat
English Names Erbium Acetate, Erbium Triacetate, Erbium Acetate Hydrate, Erbium(III) Acetate
German Names Erbiumacetat, Erbiumtriacetat, Erbiumacetat Hydrat
French Names Acétate d'Erbium, Triacétate d'Erbium, Acétate d'Erbium Hydraté
Spanish Names Acetato de Erbio, Triacetato de Erbio, Acetato de Erbio Hidratado
Chemical Names Erbium(3+) acetate; Erbium triacetate hydrate
CAS Number 10031-51-3
HS Code 291529
Chemical Formula Er(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O

SECTION 19: SUMMARY TABLE

Parameter Value
Product Erbium Acetate / Erbium Acetate
CAS Number 10031-51-3
Chemical Formula Er(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O
Molecular Weight ~293 g/mol (anhydrous basis)
Appearance Light pink-purple crystalline solid
Solubility Soluble in water; Soluble in acetic acid
Primary Function Rare earth acetate salt; Fiber optic precursor
Main Applications Telecommunications, laser technology, electronics/photonics, ceramics/glass
Shelf Life ~2 years
GHS Signal Word DANGER
UN Number Not regulated
Special Features Hygroscopic; Critical for fiber optic amplifiers (EDFA)

SECTION 20: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

  1. May cause serious eye damage. Eye protection is mandatory. Seek immediate medical attention upon contact.

  2. Irritant. May cause irritation to skin and respiratory tract. Use appropriate protective equipment.

  3. Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture). Store in closed containers in dry environment.

  4. Decomposes upon heating and may release organic decomposition products.

  5. Rare earth compound requires special handling and purity considerations.

  6. Fiber optic and laser applications require high purity (≥99.99%).

  7. Not approved for food and cosmetics. Prohibited in cosmetic formulations under CLP/REACH.

  8. Incompatibilities: Strong bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents, moisture.

  9. Hygiene Requirement: Wash hands thoroughly after use. Remove contaminated clothing.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

10. Fiber Optic Amplifier Production:
Use high-purity (≥99.99%) EA-1 grade for erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA). Provide signal amplification at 1550 nm wavelength.

11. Laser Crystals:
Use in Er³⁺-doped laser crystals and optical devices. Provide laser emission at 1.5 µm wavelength.

12. Chemical Synthesis:
Use as precursor for erbium oxide (Er₂O₃) and other erbium compounds.

13. Optical Glasses:
Use in production of special optical glass and luminescent materials.

14. Laboratory:
Use as a reagent in rare earth chemistry research.

15. Use:
Use in well-ventilated areas; Avoid dust formation; Wear protective gloves, safety goggles and appropriate respiratory protection.

16. Personal Protective Equipment:
Use protective gloves (nitrile, neoprene), chemical safety goggles, full face shield, protective clothing.

17. Hygiene:
Do not eat, drink or smoke while using; Wash hands thoroughly after use; Do not take contaminated work clothes home.

18. Storage:
Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Protect from moisture and light; Store in closed, airtight containers.

19. Spill Response:
Avoid dust formation; Vacuum or sweep; Place in closed containers; Do not allow to enter drains or waterways.

20. Disposal:
Dispose in accordance with local, regional and national regulations; Contact licensed waste disposal services for rare earth compounds.

ERBIUM ACETATE SELECTION GUIDE:

Application Recommended Grade Explanation
Fiber optic amplifier (EDFA) EA-1 (≥99.99%) Highest purity required
Laser crystals EA-1 (≥99.99%) Highest purity required
Optical devices EA-1 (≥99.99%) Highest purity required
Optical glass EA-2 (≥99.9%) High purity required
Research EA-1 (≥99.99%) High purity required

RECOMMENDED STORAGE CONDITIONS:

Parameter Requirement
Storage Temperature Room temperature (15-25°C)
Humidity <60% relative humidity
Container Airtight containers
Location Cool, dry, well-ventilated area

LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is provided in good faith; however, since all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, disposal and regulatory compliance information, reference should be made to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.

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