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Cerium Sulfate Octahydrate, Cerium Trisulfate Hydrate, 10450‑59‑6

Cerium Sulfate Octahydrate, Cerium Trisulfate Hydrate, 10450‑59‑6

CERIUM(IV) SULFATE OCTAHYDRATE 

1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND CHEMICAL IDENTITY

Parameter Information
Product Name Cerium(IV) Sulfate Octahydrate
Chemical Name Cerium(IV) sulfate octahydrate, Cerium(IV) trisulfate hydrate
Other Names Ceric sulfate octahydrate, Cerium disulfate octahydrate
CAS Number 10450-59-6
EC Number (EINECS) 233-660-5
HS Code 283429
Chemical Formula Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O
Molecular Weight ~548 g/mol
Purity ≥ 99.0% (rare earth purity)
Appearance Light yellow crystalline solid
Odor Odorless
Physical State (20°C) Solid (crystalline)

2. CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

2.1. Molecular Structure

Cerium(IV) sulfate octahydrate is the sulfate salt of cerium in the +4 oxidation state. Cerium ions (Ce⁴⁺) and sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻) are present in a 1:2 ratio. The compound contains eight moles of water of crystallization (octahydrate). It is a strong oxidizing agent and can react vigorously with organic materials.

Structural Features:

                    CERIUM(IV) SULFATE OCTAHYDRATE
                         [Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O]
                               |
                     Ce⁴⁺ - SO₄²⁻ Ionic Bonds
                               |
             +----------------+----------------+
             |                |                |
         Strong            Hygroscopic       Soluble in
         Oxidizer          Property          Water

2.2. Structural Properties

Parameter Value
Oxidation State Ce⁴⁺ (Cerium +4)
Crystal System Monoclinic
Molecular Weight ~548 g/mol
Water Content 8 mol H₂O (octahydrate)
Density ~3.1 g/cm³
Appearance Light yellow crystalline solid

3. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value Description
Appearance Light yellow crystalline solid -
Odor Odorless -
Chemical Formula Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O -
Molecular Weight ~548 g/mol -
Density ~3.1 g/cm³ -
Melting Point Decomposes upon heating -
Water Solubility Soluble -
Solubility in Acids Soluble -
Oxidizing Properties Strong oxidizer -
Hygroscopicity High Absorbs moisture
Stability Stable under normal conditions; decomposes at high temperature -
pH (solution) Acidic -

4. PURITY GRADES

Parameter Technical Grade Analytical Grade High Purity Grade
Purity ≥ 98.0% ≥ 99.0% ≥ 99.9%
Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O Content ≥ 98.0% ≥ 99.0% ≥ 99.9%
Other Rare Earths ≤ 2.0% ≤ 1.0% ≤ 0.1%
Iron (Fe) ≤ 100 ppm ≤ 50 ppm ≤ 10 ppm
Lead (Pb) ≤ 50 ppm ≤ 20 ppm ≤ 10 ppm
Chloride (Cl⁻) ≤ 0.05% ≤ 0.02% ≤ 0.01%

5. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Parameter Information
Chemical Stability Stable under normal conditions
Conditions to Avoid High temperature, moisture, organic materials, reducing agents
Incompatible Materials Organic materials (vigorous reaction), reducing agents, combustible materials
Hazardous Decomposition Products Cerium oxide (CeO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), sulfur trioxide (SO₃)
Hazardous Polymerization Will not occur
Oxidizing Properties Strong oxidizer
Hygroscopicity High

5.1. Chemical Reactions

Thermal Decomposition:

Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O → CeO₂ + 2SO₃↑ + 8H₂O↑

Oxidation Reaction (with Organic Matter):

Ce(SO₄)₂ + Organic Matter → Ce₂(SO₄)₃ + Oxidized Products

Reduction Reaction:

2Ce(SO₄)₂ + H₂O₂ → Ce₂(SO₄)₃ + H₂SO₄ + O₂

6. APPLICATION AREAS

6.1. Analytical Chemistry (Most Important Application)

Application Function Details
Cerimetric Titration Standard oxidizing agent Determination of iron, arsenic, antimony, etc.
Redox Titrations Oxidation agent Standard solutions in analytical chemistry
Rare Earth Analysis Reagent Rare earth element analysis
Laboratory Reagent Standard reagent Chemistry laboratories

6.2. Organic Synthesis

Application Function Details
Catalyst Oxidation catalyst Organic synthesis reactions
Oxidation Agent Selective oxidation Oxidation of organic compounds
Synthesis Precursor Starting material Synthesis of other cerium compounds

6.3. Electronics and Photonics

Application Function Details
Specialty Materials Additive Electronic components
Optical Coatings Optical material Specialty photonic applications
Semiconductors Dopant Semiconductor manufacturing

6.4. Ceramics and Glass

Application Function Details
Advanced Ceramics Additive High-performance ceramics
Specialty Glass Optical additive Optical glass production
Pigments Colorant Yellow-orange pigments

6.5. Metal and Surface Treatment

Application Function Details
Specialty Coatings Coating material Surface treatment applications
Catalyst Catalytic conversion Various industrial processes

7. SECTOR SUITABILITY TABLE

Sector / Application Suitability Description
Textile No application area
Food Prohibited in food additives or food contact materials
Cosmetics Prohibited in cosmetic formulations under CLP/REACH
Metal / Surface Treatment Can be used in specialty coating and catalyst applications
Ceramics / Glass Used in advanced ceramics and specialty glass production
Laboratory / Research Widely used in analytical chemistry and rare earth research
Electronics / Optics Critical use in electronics and photonics
Construction Chemicals No application area

8. ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS COMPARISON

Application Area Alternative Materials Notes
Cerimetric Titration Potassium Permanganate, Cerium Nitrate Different redox potential
Oxidation Catalyst Cerium Nitrate, Cerium Chloride Different solubility and reactivity
Optical Additive Cerium Oxide, Lanthanum Oxide Different optical properties

9. SAFETY AND TOXICOLOGY

Parameter Value
Acute Oral Toxicity (LD50, Rat) > 2,000 mg/kg
Dermal Toxicity Low
Skin Irritation Irritant
Eye Irritation Serious irritant
Inhalation Dust may cause respiratory irritation
Carcinogenicity Not classified as a carcinogen
Mutagenicity Not mutagenic
Environmental Hazards May be toxic to aquatic life

10. GHS CLASSIFICATION

Hazard Class Category H-Statement
Oxidizing Solid Category 2 H272: May intensify fire; oxidizer
Skin Irritation Category 2 H315: Causes skin irritation
Eye Irritation Category 2 H319: Causes serious eye irritation

Signal Word: DANGER

Hazard Pictograms: GHS03 (Flame over circle), GHS07 (Exclamation Mark)

UN Number: 1479 (Oxidizing solid, n.o.s.)

11. PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)

Code Statement
P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking
P220 Keep/Store away from clothing/.../combustible materials
P261 Avoid breathing dust
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present
P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention
P370+P378 In case of fire: Use appropriate extinguishing media
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations

12. FIRST AID MEASURES

Route of Exposure Action to Be Taken
Inhalation Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention
Skin Contact Wash with plenty of soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing
Eye Contact Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses. If irritation persists, seek medical attention
Ingestion Rinse mouth. Drink plenty of water. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention

13. STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

Parameter Condition
Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
Container Requirements Sealed, moisture-proof containers
Moisture Protection Protect from moisture and organic contamination
Temperature Room temperature (15-25°C)
Shelf Life ~2 years under proper conditions
Stability Note Hygroscopic; may decompose in humid environments

14. PACKAGING OPTIONS

Packaging Type Quantity Material
Plastic Drum 25 kg HDPE drum, moisture-proof
Fiber Drum 25 kg, 50 kg PE-lined, moisture-proof
Glass Bottle 100 g, 500 g Amber glass
Plastic Bag 1 kg, 5 kg PE bag, sealed

15. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number 1479 (Oxidizing solid, n.o.s.)
Hazard Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances)
Packing Group II / III
ADR/RID Regulated
IMDG Regulated
IATA Regulated
HS Code 283429

16. REGULATORY STATUS

Region / Authority Status
European Union (REACH) Registered
Turkey (KKDIK) Compliance required
TSCA (USA) Registered
EINECS 233-660-5
Food / Cosmetics Not approved
ISO 9001 Compliant production
Halal / Kosher Certification not available

17. OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

  • Cerium(IV) sulfate octahydrate

  • Cerium(IV) trisulfate hydrate

  • Ceric sulfate octahydrate

  • Cerium disulfate octahydrate

  • Cerium(IV) sulfate hydrate

18. QUICK REFERENCE TABLE

Property Value
CAS Number 10450-59-6
EC Number 233-660-5
HS Code 283429
Chemical Formula Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O
Molecular Weight ~548 g/mol
Appearance Light yellow crystalline solid
Density ~3.1 g/cm³
UN Number 1479
Hazard Class 5.1
GHS Signal Word DANGER

19. CRITICAL NOTICES AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL NOTICES:

  1. Strong Oxidizer: Cerium(IV) sulfate octahydrate is a strong oxidizing agent. Can react vigorously with organic materials, reducing agents, and combustible materials.

  2. Hygroscopic: Moisture-absorbing property. Must be stored in sealed, moisture-proof containers.

  3. Avoid Organic Contamination: Contact with organic materials may create fire or explosion risk.

  4. Skin and Eye Irritation: Causes skin and eye irritation. Use appropriate personal protective equipment.

  5. Hazardous Waste: Requires special waste management due to oxidizing properties.

  6. Food/Cosmetics Prohibited: Use in food and cosmetic applications is prohibited.

  7. REACH/KKDIK Compliance: REACH and KKDIK compliance is mandatory.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

Storage:

  • Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

  • Use sealed, moisture-proof containers

  • Keep away from organic materials and reducing agents

  • Store at room temperature (15-25°C)

Handling:

  • Use in well-ventilated areas

  • Use dust mask, protective goggles, and gloves

  • Avoid contact with organic materials

  • Wash hands after handling

Waste Management:

  • Dispose in accordance with local regulations

  • Do not discharge into water bodies

  • Classified as hazardous waste

LEGAL DISCLAIMER

This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only and is prepared based on available technical data. The user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific application and for complying with all local, national, and international regulations. For complete safety, storage, handling, transport, waste, and regulatory compliance information, the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier must be consulted. This document does not substitute professional advice. Cerium(IV) sulfate octahydrate is a strong oxidizing material; appropriate precautions must be taken during handling.

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