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Send EmailCerium Sulfate Octahydrate, Cerium Trisulfate Hydrate, 10450‑59‑6
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Cerium(IV) Sulfate Octahydrate |
| Chemical Name | Cerium(IV) sulfate octahydrate, Cerium(IV) trisulfate hydrate |
| Other Names | Ceric sulfate octahydrate, Cerium disulfate octahydrate |
| CAS Number | 10450-59-6 |
| EC Number (EINECS) | 233-660-5 |
| HS Code | 283429 |
| Chemical Formula | Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O |
| Molecular Weight | ~548 g/mol |
| Purity | ≥ 99.0% (rare earth purity) |
| Appearance | Light yellow crystalline solid |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Physical State (20°C) | Solid (crystalline) |
Cerium(IV) sulfate octahydrate is the sulfate salt of cerium in the +4 oxidation state. Cerium ions (Ce⁴⁺) and sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻) are present in a 1:2 ratio. The compound contains eight moles of water of crystallization (octahydrate). It is a strong oxidizing agent and can react vigorously with organic materials.
Structural Features:
CERIUM(IV) SULFATE OCTAHYDRATE
[Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O]
|
Ce⁴⁺ - SO₄²⁻ Ionic Bonds
|
+----------------+----------------+
| | |
Strong Hygroscopic Soluble in
Oxidizer Property Water
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Oxidation State | Ce⁴⁺ (Cerium +4) |
| Crystal System | Monoclinic |
| Molecular Weight | ~548 g/mol |
| Water Content | 8 mol H₂O (octahydrate) |
| Density | ~3.1 g/cm³ |
| Appearance | Light yellow crystalline solid |
| Property | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Light yellow crystalline solid | - |
| Odor | Odorless | - |
| Chemical Formula | Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O | - |
| Molecular Weight | ~548 g/mol | - |
| Density | ~3.1 g/cm³ | - |
| Melting Point | Decomposes upon heating | - |
| Water Solubility | Soluble | - |
| Solubility in Acids | Soluble | - |
| Oxidizing Properties | Strong oxidizer | - |
| Hygroscopicity | High | Absorbs moisture |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions; decomposes at high temperature | - |
| pH (solution) | Acidic | - |
| Parameter | Technical Grade | Analytical Grade | High Purity Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purity | ≥ 98.0% | ≥ 99.0% | ≥ 99.9% |
| Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O Content | ≥ 98.0% | ≥ 99.0% | ≥ 99.9% |
| Other Rare Earths | ≤ 2.0% | ≤ 1.0% | ≤ 0.1% |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 100 ppm | ≤ 50 ppm | ≤ 10 ppm |
| Lead (Pb) | ≤ 50 ppm | ≤ 20 ppm | ≤ 10 ppm |
| Chloride (Cl⁻) | ≤ 0.05% | ≤ 0.02% | ≤ 0.01% |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Chemical Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
| Conditions to Avoid | High temperature, moisture, organic materials, reducing agents |
| Incompatible Materials | Organic materials (vigorous reaction), reducing agents, combustible materials |
| Hazardous Decomposition Products | Cerium oxide (CeO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), sulfur trioxide (SO₃) |
| Hazardous Polymerization | Will not occur |
| Oxidizing Properties | Strong oxidizer |
| Hygroscopicity | High |
Thermal Decomposition:
Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O → CeO₂ + 2SO₃↑ + 8H₂O↑
Oxidation Reaction (with Organic Matter):
Ce(SO₄)₂ + Organic Matter → Ce₂(SO₄)₃ + Oxidized Products
Reduction Reaction:
2Ce(SO₄)₂ + H₂O₂ → Ce₂(SO₄)₃ + H₂SO₄ + O₂
| Application | Function | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Cerimetric Titration | Standard oxidizing agent | Determination of iron, arsenic, antimony, etc. |
| Redox Titrations | Oxidation agent | Standard solutions in analytical chemistry |
| Rare Earth Analysis | Reagent | Rare earth element analysis |
| Laboratory Reagent | Standard reagent | Chemistry laboratories |
| Application | Function | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Catalyst | Oxidation catalyst | Organic synthesis reactions |
| Oxidation Agent | Selective oxidation | Oxidation of organic compounds |
| Synthesis Precursor | Starting material | Synthesis of other cerium compounds |
| Application | Function | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Specialty Materials | Additive | Electronic components |
| Optical Coatings | Optical material | Specialty photonic applications |
| Semiconductors | Dopant | Semiconductor manufacturing |
| Application | Function | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Advanced Ceramics | Additive | High-performance ceramics |
| Specialty Glass | Optical additive | Optical glass production |
| Pigments | Colorant | Yellow-orange pigments |
| Application | Function | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Specialty Coatings | Coating material | Surface treatment applications |
| Catalyst | Catalytic conversion | Various industrial processes |
| Sector / Application | Suitability | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Textile | ❌ | No application area |
| Food | ❌ | Prohibited in food additives or food contact materials |
| Cosmetics | ❌ | Prohibited in cosmetic formulations under CLP/REACH |
| Metal / Surface Treatment | ✅ | Can be used in specialty coating and catalyst applications |
| Ceramics / Glass | ✅ | Used in advanced ceramics and specialty glass production |
| Laboratory / Research | ✅ | Widely used in analytical chemistry and rare earth research |
| Electronics / Optics | ✅ | Critical use in electronics and photonics |
| Construction Chemicals | ❌ | No application area |
| Application Area | Alternative Materials | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cerimetric Titration | Potassium Permanganate, Cerium Nitrate | Different redox potential |
| Oxidation Catalyst | Cerium Nitrate, Cerium Chloride | Different solubility and reactivity |
| Optical Additive | Cerium Oxide, Lanthanum Oxide | Different optical properties |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Acute Oral Toxicity (LD50, Rat) | > 2,000 mg/kg |
| Dermal Toxicity | Low |
| Skin Irritation | Irritant |
| Eye Irritation | Serious irritant |
| Inhalation | Dust may cause respiratory irritation |
| Carcinogenicity | Not classified as a carcinogen |
| Mutagenicity | Not mutagenic |
| Environmental Hazards | May be toxic to aquatic life |
| Hazard Class | Category | H-Statement |
|---|---|---|
| Oxidizing Solid | Category 2 | H272: May intensify fire; oxidizer |
| Skin Irritation | Category 2 | H315: Causes skin irritation |
| Eye Irritation | Category 2 | H319: Causes serious eye irritation |
Signal Word: DANGER
Hazard Pictograms: GHS03 (Flame over circle), GHS07 (Exclamation Mark)
UN Number: 1479 (Oxidizing solid, n.o.s.)
| Code | Statement |
|---|---|
| P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking |
| P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/.../combustible materials |
| P261 | Avoid breathing dust |
| P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling |
| P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection |
| P302+P352 | IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water |
| P305+P351+P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present |
| P337+P313 | If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention |
| P370+P378 | In case of fire: Use appropriate extinguishing media |
| P501 | Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations |
| Route of Exposure | Action to Be Taken |
|---|---|
| Inhalation | Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention |
| Skin Contact | Wash with plenty of soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing |
| Eye Contact | Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses. If irritation persists, seek medical attention |
| Ingestion | Rinse mouth. Drink plenty of water. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention |
| Parameter | Condition |
|---|---|
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area |
| Container Requirements | Sealed, moisture-proof containers |
| Moisture Protection | Protect from moisture and organic contamination |
| Temperature | Room temperature (15-25°C) |
| Shelf Life | ~2 years under proper conditions |
| Stability Note | Hygroscopic; may decompose in humid environments |
| Packaging Type | Quantity | Material |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic Drum | 25 kg | HDPE drum, moisture-proof |
| Fiber Drum | 25 kg, 50 kg | PE-lined, moisture-proof |
| Glass Bottle | 100 g, 500 g | Amber glass |
| Plastic Bag | 1 kg, 5 kg | PE bag, sealed |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| UN Number | 1479 (Oxidizing solid, n.o.s.) |
| Hazard Class | 5.1 (Oxidizing substances) |
| Packing Group | II / III |
| ADR/RID | Regulated |
| IMDG | Regulated |
| IATA | Regulated |
| HS Code | 283429 |
| Region / Authority | Status |
|---|---|
| European Union (REACH) | Registered |
| Turkey (KKDIK) | Compliance required |
| TSCA (USA) | Registered |
| EINECS | 233-660-5 |
| Food / Cosmetics | Not approved |
| ISO 9001 | Compliant production |
| Halal / Kosher | Certification not available |
Cerium(IV) sulfate octahydrate
Cerium(IV) trisulfate hydrate
Ceric sulfate octahydrate
Cerium disulfate octahydrate
Cerium(IV) sulfate hydrate
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 10450-59-6 |
| EC Number | 233-660-5 |
| HS Code | 283429 |
| Chemical Formula | Ce(SO₄)₂·8H₂O |
| Molecular Weight | ~548 g/mol |
| Appearance | Light yellow crystalline solid |
| Density | ~3.1 g/cm³ |
| UN Number | 1479 |
| Hazard Class | 5.1 |
| GHS Signal Word | DANGER |
Strong Oxidizer: Cerium(IV) sulfate octahydrate is a strong oxidizing agent. Can react vigorously with organic materials, reducing agents, and combustible materials.
Hygroscopic: Moisture-absorbing property. Must be stored in sealed, moisture-proof containers.
Avoid Organic Contamination: Contact with organic materials may create fire or explosion risk.
Skin and Eye Irritation: Causes skin and eye irritation. Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Hazardous Waste: Requires special waste management due to oxidizing properties.
Food/Cosmetics Prohibited: Use in food and cosmetic applications is prohibited.
REACH/KKDIK Compliance: REACH and KKDIK compliance is mandatory.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
Use sealed, moisture-proof containers
Keep away from organic materials and reducing agents
Store at room temperature (15-25°C)
Handling:
Use in well-ventilated areas
Use dust mask, protective goggles, and gloves
Avoid contact with organic materials
Wash hands after handling
Waste Management:
Dispose in accordance with local regulations
Do not discharge into water bodies
Classified as hazardous waste
This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only and is prepared based on available technical data. The user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific application and for complying with all local, national, and international regulations. For complete safety, storage, handling, transport, waste, and regulatory compliance information, the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier must be consulted. This document does not substitute professional advice. Cerium(IV) sulfate octahydrate is a strong oxidizing material; appropriate precautions must be taken during handling.