Neodymium Acetate, Neodymium Acetate Hydrate, 6192-13-8

Neodymium Acetate, Neodymium Acetate Hydrate, 6192-13-8

NEODYMIUM ACETATE HYDRATE
1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND CHEMICAL IDENTITY

2. CHEMICAL STRUCTURE
2.1. Molecular Structure
Neodymium acetate hydrate is the acetate salt of the rare earth element neodymium. It consists of neodymium ions (Nd³⁺) and acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) in a 1:3 ratio. The molecule contains a variable number of water molecules of hydration (typically 1-4 moles of H₂O). It is readily soluble in water and alcohol. Due to its hygroscopic nature, it is sensitive to degradation in humid environments.

Structural Features:

           NEODYMIUM ACETATE HYDRATE [Nd(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O]
                          |
                Nd³⁺ - CH₃COO⁻ Ionic Bonds
                          |
        +----------------+----------------+
        |                |                |
    Monoclinic        Soluble in       Highly
    Crystal         Water and        Hygroscopic
    Structure        Alcohol

2.2. Structural Properties

3. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

4. PURITY GRADES

5. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

5.1. Chemical Reactions

• Thermal Decomposition (Hydrated Form):
  Nd(CH₃COO)₃·xH₂O → Nd(CH₃COO)₃ + xH₂O (~80°C)
  Nd(CH₃COO)₃ → Nd₂O₃ + CO₂ + CO + CH₃COCH₃ (at high temperature)

• Behavior in Aqueous Solution:
  Nd(CH₃COO)₃(aq) → Nd³⁺(aq) + 3CH₃COO⁻(aq)

• Precipitation with Alkali:
  Nd(CH₃COO)₃ + 3NaOH → Nd(OH)₃↓ + 3CH₃COONa

6. APPLICATION AREAS
6.1. NdFeB Magnet Production

6.2. Laser Crystals and Optoelectronics

6.3. Glass and Ceramic Industry

6.4. Organic Synthesis and Catalysis

6.5. Pigment and Paint Industry

6.6. Laboratory and Research

7. PRODUCTION PROCESS
7.1. Raw Material Sources
Neodymium acetate is produced from neodymium-containing compounds:

7.2. Production Process Flow

Neodymium Oxide (Nd₂O₃) or Neodymium Carbonate
         ↓
Dissolution in Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH)
         ↓
Reaction: Nd₂O₃ + 6CH₃COOH → 2Nd(CH₃COO)₃ + 3H₂O
         ↓
Filtration (Removal of Impurities)
         ↓
Evaporation and Concentration
         ↓
Crystallization (Hydrated Form)
         ↓
Drying (Under Controlled Conditions)
         ↓
Neodymium Acetate Hydrate Powder
         ↓
Packaging (Moisture-Proof)

7.3. Process Stages

8. SECTORAL SUITABILITY TABLE

9. COMPARISON WITH ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS

10. SAFETY AND TOXICOLOGY

11. GHS CLASSIFICATION

Signal Word: WARNING

Hazard Pictograms: GHS07 (Exclamation Mark)

UN Number: 3077 (Environmentally hazardous substance)

12. PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)

13. FIRST AID MEASURES

14. STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

15. PACKAGING OPTIONS

16. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

17. REGULATORY STATUS

18. OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

• Neodymium Acetate Salt

• Light Pink Crystalline Powder

• NdFeB Precursor

• Glass Additive Acetate

• Neodymium(III) Acetate

• Neodim Acetate

19. QUICK REFERENCE TABLE

20. CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

• Highly Hygroscopic Nature: Neodymium acetate hydrate has a high moisture absorption capacity. When exposed to air, it rapidly absorbs moisture, becomes sticky, and loses its quality. Extreme care must be taken to avoid moisture during storage and handling.

• Thermal Decomposition: Above ~80°C, water loss begins; at higher temperatures, acetic acid vapors are released. Ventilation is essential.

• Incompatibility: Contact with strong oxidizing agents creates a fire and explosion risk.

• Eye and Skin Irritation: Due to its acidic nature, it causes irritation to skin and eyes. Protective equipment is mandatory during use.

• Environmental Impact: Acetate content means release into water sources must be prevented.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.

  • Use moisture-proof, vacuum-sealed, or inert gas (N₂ or Ar) filled containers.

  • Keep away from oxidizing agents.

  • Store at room temperature (15-25°C).

• Handling:

  • Immediately close containers tightly when not in use.

  • Ensure a dry working environment during use (humidity control).

  • Use a dust mask (N95 or better), protective goggles, and chemically resistant gloves.

  • Avoid dust formation and inhalation.

  • Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

  • When preparing solutions, add slowly due to acidic character.

• Waste Management:

  • Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

  • Do not discharge into water sources or sewers.

  • For large quantities, rare earth recovery should be considered (valuable metal).

LEGAL DISCLAIMER
This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only and has been prepared based on available technical data. The user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific applications and for complying with all local, national, and international regulations. For complete safety, storage, handling, transport, disposal, and regulatory compliance information, the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier must be consulted. This document does not substitute professional advice. Neodymium acetate hydrate requires careful handling and storage due to its highly hygroscopic nature; it is classified as an environmentally hazardous substance (UN 3077).