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Neodymium Chloride, Neodymium Trichloride, 10024-93-8

Neodymium Chloride, Neodymium Trichloride, 10024-93-8

🧪 NEODYMIUM CHLORIDE

1️⃣ Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Chemical Name: Neodymium(III) Chloride Hydrate

  • Chemical Formula: NdCl₃·xH₂O

  • CAS Number: 10024-93-8

  • EC Number: 233-060-3

  • Molecular Weight: ~263.5 g/mol (depends on hydration level)

  • Appearance: Pale pink to white crystalline powder

  • Melting Point: ~250 °C (hydrates decompose with water loss)

  • Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohol

  • Stability: Hygroscopic, degrades in humid air

  • Density: ~4.13 g/cm³

  • Crystal Structure: Hexagonal

2️⃣ Detailed Applications

  • NdFeB magnet production: Soluble neodymium source

  • Laser crystals: Used in Nd:YAG systems

  • Organic synthesis: Lewis acid catalyst

  • Vacuum systems: Used in evaporation and thin-film deposition

  • Laboratory reagent: For rare earth element analysis

  • Optical glass manufacturing: Refractive index modifier

3️⃣ Synonyms, CAS, EC, and Codes

Descriptor Value
CAS Number 10024-93-8
EC Number 233-060-3
UN Number 3077 (environmentally hazardous)
Customs HS Code 2846.90.00.00.19
Other Names Neodymium Chloride, Neodymium Trichloride, NdCl₃

4️⃣ Alternatives / Substitutes

  • Neodymium Nitrate (Nd(NO₃)₃): Soluble alternative for Nd sourcing

  • Neodymium Acetate (Nd(CH₃COO)₃): Used in synthesis and CeO₂ production

  • Praseodymium Chloride (PrCl₃): Similar optical and catalytic roles

  • Zirconium Chloride: Substitute in coating and vacuum systems

5️⃣ Sectoral Compatibility Table

Sector Compatibility Notes
Electronics Magnets, lasers, filters
Laboratory & R&D Reagent and analysis compound
Vacuum & Coating Evaporation and thin-film applications
Optics & Glass Refractive index modifier
Cosmetics Not suitable for direct use
Food & Pharma Prohibited due to chloride content

6️⃣ Common Names

  • Neodymium salt

  • Pale pink crystal powder

  • NdFeB precursor

  • Laser chloride additive

7️⃣ Production

  • Source Material: Neodymium-containing solutions

  • Process: Reaction with hydrochloric acid → Filtration → Drying

  • Available Grades: Technical and high-purity

  • Main Producer Countries: China, India, USA

  • Commercial Purity Grades: 99% to 99.999%

8️⃣ Mandatory Sectors and Processes

  • NdFeB magnet manufacturing: Soluble Nd source

  • Laser crystal production: Used in Nd:YAG systems

  • Vacuum systems: Evaporation and coating applications

  • Optical glass production: Refractive index adjustment

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