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Cerium Fluoride, Cerous Fluoride, Cerium (III) Fluoride, 7758-88-5

Cerium Fluoride, Cerous Fluoride, Cerium (III) Fluoride, 7758-88-5

🧪 CERIUM FLUORIDE

1️⃣ Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Chemical Name: Cerium(III) Fluoride

  • Chemical Formula: CeF₃

  • CAS Number: 7758-88-5

  • EC Number: 231-841-3

  • Molecular Weight: 197.11 g/mol

  • Appearance: White or off-white powder, crystalline form

  • Melting Point: ~1460 °C

  • Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in strong acids

  • Stability: Stable at room temperature, non-hygroscopic

  • Density: ~6.16 g/cm³

  • Crystal Structure: Hexagonal

2️⃣ Detailed Applications

  • Optical glass manufacturing: Controls UV transmission and reduces refractive loss

  • Laser crystals: Used in scintillation and magneto-optical systems

  • Electronics: Additive in semiconductors and vacuum systems

  • Coating technologies: Used in evaporation and sputtering targets

  • Nanotechnology: Intermediate for CeO₂ production

  • Defense industry: Applied in laser systems and optical filters

3️⃣ Synonyms, CAS, EC, and Codes

Descriptor Value
CAS Number 7758-88-5
EC Number 231-841-3
UN Number 3077 (environmentally hazardous)
Customs HS Code 2846.90.00.00.19
Other Names Cerium Fluoride, Cerous Fluoride, Cerium(III) Fluoride

4️⃣ Alternatives / Substitutes

  • Cerium Oxide (CeO₂): Alternative in optical and catalyst applications

  • Lanthanum Fluoride (LaF₃): Similar optical properties

  • Zirconium Fluoride (ZrF₄): Used in glass and fiber optic systems

  • Neodymium Fluoride (NdF₃): Similar function in laser and optical applications

5️⃣ Sectoral Compatibility Table

Sector Compatibility Notes
Optics & Lasers Used in scintillation and filter systems
Electronics Additive in vacuum and semiconductor systems
Defense Industry Applied in laser optics and filters
Nanotechnology Intermediate for CeO₂ synthesis
Cosmetics Not suitable for direct use
Food & Pharma Prohibited due to fluoride content

6️⃣ Common Names

  • Cerium salt

  • White fluoride crystal

  • Optical additive

  • Cerium fluoride powder

7️⃣ Production

  • Ore Source: Cerium-rich ores

  • Process: Reaction with hydrofluoric acid → Filtration → Crystallization

  • Grades Available: Technical and high-purity grades

  • Main Producer Countries: China, India, USA

  • Commercial Purity Grades: 99% to 99.999%

8️⃣ Mandatory Sectors and Processes

  • Optical glass manufacturing: Controls UV transmission and refractive index

  • Laser crystal production: Used in scintillation and magneto-optical systems

  • Electronic vacuum systems: Surface additive and protective layer

  • Defense optics: Precision filtering in laser systems

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