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Cerium Acetate, Cerium (III) Acetate, Cerous Acetate, 20699-43-8

Cerium Acetate, Cerium (III) Acetate, Cerous Acetate, 20699-43-8

🧪 CERIUM ACETATE

1️⃣ Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Chemical Name: Cerium(III) Acetate

  • Chemical Formula: Ce(CH₃COO)₃

  • CAS Number: 20699-43-8

  • EC Number: 243-812-3

  • Molecular Weight: 316.16 g/mol

  • Appearance: White crystalline powder

  • Melting Point: ~220 °C

  • Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohol

  • Stability: Stable at room temperature

  • pH (aqueous solution): Slightly acidic (~5.5–6.5)

  • Toxicity: Low, but laboratory handling precautions recommended

2️⃣ Detailed Applications

  • Organic synthesis: Used as a catalyst or metal source

  • Polymer production: Initiator and crosslinking agent

  • Laboratory reagent: For rare earth element analysis

  • Ceramic additive: Adjusts refractive index

  • Optical glass manufacturing: Controls UV transmission

  • Intermediate compound: For producing other cerium derivatives

  • Nanotechnology: Starting material for CeO₂ nanoparticle synthesis

3️⃣ Synonyms, CAS, EC, and Codes

Descriptor Value
CAS Number 20699-43-8
EC Number 243-812-3
UN Number 3077 (environmentally hazardous)
Customs HS Code 2846.90.00.00.19
Other Names Cerium Acetate, Cerous Acetate, Cerium(III) Acetate

4️⃣ Alternatives / Substitutes

  • Cerium Nitrate (Ce(NO₃)₃): Alternative in synthesis and CeO₂ production

  • Cerium Sulfate (Ce₂(SO₄)₃): Substitute in pigments and glass additives

  • Lanthanum Acetate (La(CH₃COO)₃): Similar catalytic and optical roles

  • Zirconium Acetate: Alternative in polymer and coating systems

5️⃣ Sectoral Compatibility Table

Sector Compatibility Notes
Organic Chemistry Widely used as catalyst and metal source
Laboratory & R&D Reagent for rare earth analysis
Polymer & Plastics Initiator and crosslinking agent
Ceramics & Glass Refractive index additive
Cosmetics Not suitable for direct use
Food & Pharma Prohibited due to acetate content

6️⃣ Common Names

  • Cerium salt

  • Organic cerium additive

  • White cerium powder

  • Cerium acetate crystals

7️⃣ Production

  • Starting Material: Cerium-rich ores

  • Process: Reaction with acetic acid → Filtration → Drying

  • Grades Available: Technical and high-purity grades

  • Main Producer Countries: China, India, USA

  • Commercial Purity Grades: 99% to 99.99%

8️⃣ Mandatory Sectors and Processes

  • Organic synthesis labs: Preferred as catalyst and metal source

  • Polymer manufacturing: Critical role as initiator

  • Nanomaterial synthesis: Starting material for CeO₂ nanoparticles

  • Optical glass production: Used to adjust refractive index

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