Lanthanum Nitrate, Lanthanum Nitrate Hexahydrate, Lanthanum Trinitrate, 10277-43-7

LANTAN NİTRAT

1. ÜRÜN TANIMI VE KİMYASAL KİMLİK

2. KİMYASAL YAPI

2.1. Moleküler Yapı

Lantan nitrat, lantanın nitrat tuzudur. Lantan iyonları (La³⁺) ve nitrat iyonları (NO₃⁻) 1:3 oranında bulunur. Bileşik tipik olarak hekzahidrat formunda (La(NO₃)₃·6H₂O) olup, altı su molekülü kristal kafese dahil olur. Higroskopik özelliği ile bilinir ve havadaki nemi kolayca emer.

Yapısal Özellikler:

                    LANTAN NİTRAT (La(NO₃)₃·6H₂O)
                          |
                La³⁺ - NO₃⁻ İyonik Bağlar
                          |
        +----------------+----------------+
        |                |                |
    Kristal Yapı    6 Hidrat Suyu    Higroskopik
                    (6H₂O)           Özellik

2.2. Yapısal Özellikler

3. FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLER

4. SAFLIK DERECELERİ

5. KARARLILIK VE REAKTİVİTE

5.1. Kimyasal Reaksiyonlar

Termal Bozunma:

4La(NO₃)₃·6H₂O → 2La₂O₃ + 12NO₂↑ + 3O₂↑ + 24H₂O↑

Alkali ile Reaksiyon:

La(NO₃)₃ + 3NaOH → La(OH)₃↓ + 3NaNO₃

Fosfat ile Reaksiyon:

La(NO₃)₃ + Na₃PO₄ → LaPO₄↓ + 3NaNO₃

6. UYGULAMA ALANLARI

6.1. Cam Üretimi

6.2. Laboratuvar ve Reaktif Kullanımı

6.3. Katalizör Sistemleri

6.4. Seramik Endüstrisi

6.5. Elektrokaplama

6.6. Diğer Uygulamalar

7. PRODUCTION PROCESS

7.1. Ore Sources

Lanthanum nitrate is derived from lanthanum-containing ores:

7.2. Production Process Flow

Lanthanum Oxide (La₂O₃) or Lanthanum Carbonate
         ↓
Dissolution in Nitric Acid (HNO₃)
         ↓
La(NO₃)₃ Solution Formation
         ↓
Filtration → Purification
         ↓
Evaporation → Crystallization
         ↓
La(NO₃)₃·6H₂O Crystals
         ↓
Drying → Classification → Packaging

7.3. Process Stages

8. ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS COMPARISON

9. SAFETY AND TOXICOLOGY

10. GHS CLASSIFICATION

Signal Word: WARNING

Hazard Pictograms: GHS03 (Flame over circle), GHS07 (Exclamation Mark)

11. PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)

12. FIRST AID MEASURES

13. STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

14. PACKAGING OPTIONS

15. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

16. REGULATORY STATUS

17. OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

• Lanthanum(III) Nitrate

• Lanthanum Nitrate Hexahydrate

• La(NO₃)₃·6H₂O

• Rare Earth Nitrate

• Optical Grade Lanthanum Nitrate

• Lanthanum Trinitrate

• Nitric Acid, Lanthanum Salt

18. QUICK REFERENCE TABLE

19. CRITICAL NOTICES AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL NOTICES:

1. Hygroscopic Property: Lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate is highly hygroscopic and readily absorbs moisture from the air. May become damp or deliquesce if exposed to moisture. Must be stored in moisture-proof containers.

2. Thermal Decomposition: Decomposes at temperatures above 150°C, releasing toxic nitrogen oxides (NOₓ). Should not be heated above this temperature.

3. Oxidizing Properties: May intensify fire and act as an oxidizer. Should be kept away from combustible materials.

4. Skin and Eye Irritation: Causes skin and eye irritation. Use appropriate personal protective equipment.

5. Inhalation Hazard: Dust may cause respiratory irritation. Use in well-ventilated areas or with dust control measures.

6. Acid Sensitivity: Reacts with acids to release nitric acid fumes.

7. Solution Stability: Aqueous solutions are stable but may hydrolyze over time.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

Storage:

• Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

• Use moisture-proof, tightly sealed containers

• Store with desiccant (silica gel)

• Keep away from combustible materials

• Store at room temperature (15-25°C)

Handling:

• Use in well-ventilated areas

• Use dust mask, protective goggles, and gloves

• Avoid dust formation

• Wash hands after handling

• Immediately reseal container after use

Waste Management:

• Dispose in accordance with local regulations

• Do not discharge into water bodies

• Consider rare earth recovery for large quantities

Fire Prevention:

• Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames

• Use appropriate fire extinguishing media (water, CO₂, dry chemical)

LEGAL DISCLAIMER

This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only and is prepared based on available technical data. The user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific application and for complying with all local, national, and international regulations. For complete safety, storage, handling, transport, waste, and regulatory compliance information, the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier must be consulted. This document does not substitute professional advice. Lanthanum nitrate is a hygroscopic material; appropriate precautions must be taken during handling.