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Lanthanum Nitrate, Lanthanum Nitrate Hexahydrate, Lanthanum Trinitrate, 10277-43-7

Lanthanum Nitrate, Lanthanum Nitrate Hexahydrate, Lanthanum Trinitrate, 10277-43-7

🔢 Lanthanum Nitrate

CAS No: 10277-43-7 Chemical Formula: La(NO₃)₃·6H₂O

A) Technical Properties

Property Value
Molecular Weight 433.01 g/mol
Appearance White, crystalline, hygroscopic solid
Solubility Fully soluble in water
pH (1% solution) Slightly acidic
Purity ≥99.9% (high-purity commercial grade)
Density ~2.5 g/cm³
Packaging Moisture-proof PE bags or glass jars

B) Application Areas

  • Glass Manufacturing: Enhances refractive index in optical glass.

  • Laboratory Reagent: Used to prepare rare earth solutions and complexes.

  • Catalysis: Acts as a precursor or support material in organic synthesis.

  • Ceramics: Provides dielectric and thermal stability in advanced ceramics.

  • Electroplating: Used in ionic coating solutions for metal surfaces.

C) Alternatives

Application Area Alternatives Notes
Glass Additive Lanthanum Oxide, Cerium Nitrate Different optical and UV properties
Lab Solutions Lanthanum Chloride, Lanthanum Acetate Varying solubility and ionic behavior
Electroplating Neodymium Nitrate, Praseodymium Nitrate Similar ionic characteristics

D) Production Process

  1. Source: Derived from lanthanum oxide (La₂O₃) or carbonate.

  2. Reaction: Dissolved in nitric acid to form La(NO₃)₃ solution.

  3. Crystallization: Evaporation yields the hexahydrate crystal form.

  4. Packaging: Delivered with desiccants due to hygroscopic nature.

E) Synonyms / Other Names

  • Lanthanum(III) nitrate

  • Lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate

  • La(NO₃)₃·6H₂O

  • Rare earth nitrate

  • Optical-grade lanthanum nitrate

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