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Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Coco Amido Betaine, Coconut Oil Amidopropyl Betaine, CAPB​​​​​​, CAB-35, CAB-45, 61789-40-0

Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Coco Amido Betaine, Coconut Oil Amidopropyl Betaine, CAPB​​​​​​, CAB-35, CAB-45, 61789-40-0

COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE (COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE / CAPB)

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION

Parameter Information
Product Name Cocamidopropyl Betaine / Cocamidopropyl Betaine
Other Technical Names CAPB, CAB, Coco Amido Betaine, Coconut Oil Amidopropyl Betaine
CAS Number 61789-40-0
EC Number 263-058-8
Molecular Formula C₁₉H₃₈N₂O₃ (representative)
Molecular Weight 342.52 g/mol
Chemical Class Amphoteric Surfactant
GTIP / HS Code 3402.11.00
Appearance Clear, colorless to light yellow liquid

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

    Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAPB)
    
    Coconut Oil Fatty Acid Derivative
    Amphoteric Surfactant
    
         O              CH₃
         ||              |
    R - C - NH - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - N⁺ - CH₂ - COO⁻
                       |             |
                      CH₃           CH₃
    
    R = Coconut Oil Alkyl Chain (C8-C18)
    
    Exhibits Both Anionic and Cationic Properties
    Effective in Wide pH Range
    Mild and High Foaming

Chemical Class: Amphoteric Surfactant
Ionic Character: Amphoteric (anionic or cationic depending on pH)
Origin: Coconut oil derivative
Appearance: Clear, colorless to light yellow liquid

SECTION 1: CHEMICAL IDENTITY AND DEFINITION

Parameter Information
Product Name Cocamidopropyl Betaine / Cocamidopropyl Betaine
Other Technical Names (English) Cocamidopropyl Betaine, CAPB, Coco Amido Betaine, Coconut Oil Amidopropyl Betaine
Other Technical Names (Turkish) Kokamidopropil Betain, CAPB, CAB, Hindistan Cevizi Yağı Amidopropil Betain
Other Technical Names (German) Kokamidopropylbetain, CAPB
Other Technical Names (French) Bétaïne de Cocamidopropyle, CAPB
Other Technical Names (Spanish) Betaína de Cocamidopropilo, CAPB
CAS Number 61789-40-0
EC Number 263-058-8
Molecular Formula C₁₉H₃₈N₂O₃ (representative)
Molecular Weight 342.52 g/mol
Chemical Class Amphoteric Surfactant
GTIP / HS Code 3402.11.00
Appearance Clear, colorless to light yellow, free-flowing liquid
Odor Neutral, odorless or slight characteristic odor
Color Colorless to light yellow
Physical State Liquid
Ionic Character Amphoteric (varies with pH)

SECTION 2: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value Test Method / Note
Appearance (25°C) Clear, colorless to light yellow, free-flowing liquid Visual
Odor Neutral, odorless or slight characteristic -
Density (25°C) ~1.05 – 1.057 g/cm³ -
Boiling Point ~100°C As aqueous solution
Freezing Point ~ -10°C -
pH (10% solution) 4.0 – 7.0 Depends on grade
Water Solubility Completely miscible in all proportions -
Cloud Point (1% in water) -3°C -
Flash Point >94°C -
Viscosity (25°C) Low to medium Depends on concentration

SECTION 3: TYPICAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Parameter CAB-35 (CAPB-35) CAB-45 (CAPB-45)
Active Matter Content (%) 28.0 – 32.0 38.0 – 42.0
Solid Content (%) 33.0 – 37.0 43.0 – 47.0
pH (1% solution) 4.0 – 7.0 5.0 – 7.0
Sodium Chloride (NaCl, %) ≤ 6.0 ≤ 7.0
Free Amine (%) ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.5
Color (Hazen) ≤ 100 ≤ 100
Density (g/mL, 25°C) ~1.05 ~1.05
Cloud Point (1% aqueous) -3°C -3°C
Freezing Point -10°C -10°C

SECTION 4: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION

Property Explanation
Amphoteric Surfactant Exhibits anionic or cationic properties depending on pH. Effective over a wide pH range.
Mild and High Foaming Extremely mild and produces rich, dense, creamy foam. Essential for "no-tear" baby shampoos and sensitive skin products.
Foam Booster and Stabilizer In combination with anionic surfactants (such as SLES or LABSA), significantly increases both foam quantity and stability.
Viscosity Builder When used with anionic surfactants in the presence of salt (NaCl), dramatically increases formulation viscosity.
Skin and Hair Care Agent Leaves skin feeling soft and smooth, reduces static charge on hair, improving wet and dry combability.
Wide pH Stability Effectively maintains surfactant properties in both mildly acidic and mildly alkaline formulations.
Biodegradability Biodegradable and environmentally friendly.

SECTION 5: ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY

Microorganism Effect
Staphylococcus aureus Effective
Streptococcus pyogenes Effective
Bacillus subtilis Effective
Candida albicans Effective
Pityrosporum ovale Effective

SECTION 6: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

Category Names
Common Names Cocamidopropyl Betaine, CAPB, Coco Amido Betaine (CAB), Coconut Oil Amidopropyl Betaine
Trade Names Tego Betain, Dehyton PK, Empigen BB, Mackam CB-35, Mirataine BET-C 30
Chemical Synonyms N-(Coco alkyl) amidopropyl betaine, Cocoamidopropyldimethylglycine

SECTION 7: INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Personal Care and Cosmetics

Application Function Typical Usage Rate
Baby Shampoos Mild cleansing, foam booster 2 – 15%
Shower Gels Mild cleansing, viscosity builder 2 – 15%
Facial Cleansers Mild cleansing, skin care 2 – 15%
Hand Soaps Cleansing, foam booster 2 – 15%
Makeup Removers Mild cleansing 2 – 15%

7.2 Household Cleaning

Application Function Typical Usage Rate
Dishwashing Liquids Foam booster, grease remover 2 – 10%
Laundry Detergents Foam booster, softener 2 – 10%
Hard Surface Cleaners Cleaning, foam booster 2 – 10%

7.3 Industrial and Institutional

Application Function Typical Usage Rate
Metalworking Fluids Surfactant 1 – 5%
Agricultural Chemicals Auxiliary surfactant 1 – 5%
Textile Processing Auxiliary surfactant 1 – 5%

SECTION 8: EXAMPLE FORMULATIONS

8.1 Economical Antibacterial Hand Soap

Ingredient Ratio (%)
CAPB-35 3.0
SLES-70 3.5
CDEA-85 1.0
PCMX 0.2
Water q.s.
Salt To adjust pH 7-8
Citric Acid To adjust pH 7-8

8.2 Grease-Cutting Dishwashing Detergent

Ingredient Ratio (%)
LABSA-96 7.0
SLES-70 8.0
CAPB-35 3.0
Caustic Soda 1.0
Water q.s.
Salt Sufficient
Citric Acid Sufficient

8.3 Concentrated Laundry Detergent

Ingredient Ratio (%)
SLES-70 14.0
CAPB-35 10.0
LABSA-96 3.0
OP-10 4.0
AEO-9 4.0
Water q.s.
Salt Sufficient
Citric Acid Sufficient

SECTION 9: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

Advantages Disadvantages
Extremely mild, low irritation potential; ideal for sensitive skin and baby products If used excessively without optimizing anionic ratio, can reduce foam volume in very soft water
Excellent foam booster; produces rich, creamy and stable foam High concentration product (CAPB-45) is viscous and may require slight heating for easy handling
Effective viscosity builder in anionic surfactant systems, especially with salt -
Wide compatibility with anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants -
Biodegradable and environmentally friendly -

SECTION 10: SAFETY, STORAGE AND REGULATORY INFORMATION

10.1 GHS Classification

Parameter Information
GHS Classification Not classified as hazardous substance or mixture
Eye Irritation Not irritating at use concentrations
Skin Irritation Not irritating at use concentrations

10.2 Safety Profile

Parameter Information
Cosmetic Safety Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) panel has confirmed safety for use in cosmetics and personal care products
Eye Safety Not a significant eye irritant; suitable for "no-tear" formulations
Skin Sensitivity Extremely mild, low irritation potential

10.3 Storage

Parameter Information
Storage Temperature 5–30°C
Storage Conditions Cool, dry and well-ventilated area; in tightly closed containers
Container Material Polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) or HDPE containers; avoid non-stainless steel tanks
Freezing May be affected by freeze-thaw cycles; if frozen, should be gently heated and stirred until homogeneous
Shelf Life 12–24 months under proper storage conditions

10.4 Regulatory Compliance

Regulation Status
REACH Registered
Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 Compliant
CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) Approved

SECTION 11: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

  1. pH Sensitivity: As an amphoteric surfactant, ionic character changes depending on pH. Formulation pH should be maintained between 4-7.

  2. Viscosity Development: Salt (NaCl) can increase viscosity; however, excessive salt may negatively affect formulation stability.

  3. Freezing Warning: Freeze-thaw cycles may affect product appearance; frozen product should be gently heated to homogenize.

  4. Anionic Ratio: Optimization with anionic surfactants is important; excessive CAPB may reduce foam volume in soft water.

  5. Hygroscopic Property: Should be stored in closed containers due to hygroscopic nature.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

6. Formulation Design:
Use CAPB with anionic surfactants (SLES, LABSA) to benefit from foam and viscosity synergy. Add salt to increase viscosity.

7. pH Adjustment:
Use citric acid or sodium hydroxide to maintain formulation pH between 4-7.

8. Sensitive Skin Products:
Use as primary surfactant in baby shampoos, shower gels and facial cleansers.

9. Industrial Applications:
Use as auxiliary surfactant in metalworking fluids, agricultural chemicals and textile processing.

10. Storage:
Store in cool, dry and well-ventilated areas; use PE, PP or HDPE containers.

11. Use:
Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid contact with eyes; rinse with plenty of water upon contact.

12. Personal Protective Equipment:
No special PPE required, but protective gloves and goggles are recommended for prolonged use.

13. Hygiene:
Wash hands after use; do not eat, drink or smoke while using.

14. Spill Response:
Rinse spills with water or collect with inert absorbent material; do not allow to enter drains or waterways.

15. Disposal:
Dispose in accordance with local, regional and national regulations; biodegradable and environmentally friendly.

INDUSTRY SUITABILITY TABLE:

Industry / Application Suitability Explanation
Personal Care Suitable Baby shampoos, shower gels, facial cleansers
Cosmetics Suitable Mild and low-irritation formulations
Household Cleaning Suitable Dishwashing detergents, laundry detergents
Industrial Suitable Metalworking, agricultural chemicals, textile
Food Suitable Not used as food additive
Pharmaceutical Limited Limited use as excipient

RECOMMENDED STORAGE CONDITIONS:

Parameter Requirement
Storage Temperature 5-30°C
Humidity <60% relative humidity
Container PE, PP or HDPE containers
Location Cool, dry, well-ventilated area

LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is provided in good faith; however, since all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, disposal and regulatory compliance information, reference should be made to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.

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