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E310, Propyl Gallate, 121-79-9

E310, Propyl Gallate, 121-79-9

CAS NO:121-79-9

Source:
Synthesized from propanol and gallic acid produced from plant tannins.

Function and Properties:
Antioxidant in oily products, especially added to protect from rancidity.

Products:
Used in many products, but its use is limited in food. Widely used in cosmetics.

Acceptable daily intake:
1.4 mg/kg body weight.

Side effects:
Breaks down to propanol and gallic acid in the intestines. Gallic acid can cause eczema, stomach problems and hyperactivity.

Limitations in use:
Gallates can be consumed by all religious groups, vegetarians who do not eat only meat and dairy products.

Propyl gallate is a phenolic compound found naturally in some plants and fruits.

It is also used as an antioxidant and preservative in some food and cosmetic products.

It is a compound known to have a strong antioxidant effect. Therefore, its use in foods is widely used to prevent oxidation of foods and slow down the spoilage process.

In addition, the ability of propyl gallate to capture free radicals in the skin has made its use in cosmetic products popular.

However, excessive consumption of propyl gallate can lead to some side effects. In particular, it can cause health problems such as allergic reactions, liver damage, digestive problems and hormonal imbalances. Therefore, it is important not to exceed the recommended daily intake amounts of propyl gallate.

What is Propyl Gallate Used For?
It can be useful in many different areas due to its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Some of its potential benefits are:

It can prevent free radicals from damaging cells by neutralizing them, thus reducing health problems caused by oxidative stress.

When used in foods, it can prevent oxidation of foods, keep them fresh and slow down the spoilage process.

It can strengthen the skin's antioxidant defenses and reduce skin damage, providing an anti-aging effect.

It can be used in some hair care products to prevent hair loss and support healthy hair.

What are the Harms of Propyl Gallate?
Consuming high doses can cause some side effects. Some common side effects include:

Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions such as skin redness, itching, swelling and difficulty breathing may occur.
Liver damage: Consuming high doses of propyl gallate can cause liver damage.
Digestive problems: When consumed in high amounts, it can cause digestive problems. Symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain may occur.
Hormonal imbalances: Consuming high doses can cause hormonal imbalances. Therefore, it is recommended that people with sensitive hormonal balance, especially pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, avoid its consumption.
Other side effects: It can cause headache, dizziness, irritability and insomnia.

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