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Send EmailZamak 5, Zinc-Aluminum-Copper Alloy, Alloy No 5, Zinc Alloy 5, 7440-66-6, 7429-90-5, 7440-50-8, 7439-95-4
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Zamak 5 / Zinc-Copper-Aluminum Alloy |
| Other Technical Names | Zinc-Aluminum-Copper Alloy, Alloy No 5, Zinc Alloy 5, ZnAl4Cu1, Zinc Die Casting Alloy |
| CAS Numbers | 7440-66-6 (Zinc); 7429-90-5 (Aluminum); 7440-50-8 (Copper); 7439-95-4 (Magnesium) |
| Product Family | Zinc-based casting alloy |
| Appearance | Silver-white metallic |
Zamak 5 (Zn-Al-Cu-Mg Alloy)
Zinc Matrix (HCP Crystal Structure)
with Aluminum, Copper and Magnesium Atoms
Zn Zn Zn Zn
\ | / |
Zn Zn Zn Zn
/ | \ |
Zn Zn Zn Zn
Aluminum (Al), Copper (Cu) and Magnesium (Mg)
Atoms Dissolved in Zinc Matrix
High Strength and Hardness
Excellent Castability and Dimensional Stability
Matrix: Zinc-based solid solution (HCP crystal structure)
Alloying Elements: Aluminum, Copper, Magnesium
Alloy Type: Zinc-based, aluminum-copper-magnesium doped
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Zamak 5 / Zinc-Copper-Aluminum Alloy |
| Other Technical Names (English) | Zinc-Aluminum-Copper Alloy, Alloy No 5, Zinc Alloy 5, ZnAl4Cu1, Zinc Die Casting Alloy |
| Other Technical Names (Turkish) | Zamak 5, Çinko-Bakır-Alüminyum Alaşımı, Beyaz Metal, Kalıp Metali |
| CAS Numbers | 7440-66-6 (Zinc); 7429-90-5 (Aluminum); 7440-50-8 (Copper); 7439-95-4 (Magnesium) |
| Alloy Class | Zinc-based casting alloy |
| Crystal Structure | Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP) |
| Appearance | Silver-white metallic |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Color | Silver-white |
| Luster | High metallic luster |
| Magnetic Properties | Non-magnetic |
| Element | Percentage (%) | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Zinc (Zn) | Balance (~95-96%) | Main component; forms the matrix |
| Aluminum (Al) | 3.5% - 4.3% | Provides strength and hardness; increases fluidity |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.7% - 1.3% | Increases wear resistance; increases hardness |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.03% - 0.08% | Increases corrosion resistance; refines grain structure |
| Lead (Pb) | ≤ 0.005% | Impurity; controlled |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.100% | Impurity; controlled |
| Cadmium (Cd) | ≤ 0.005% | Impurity; controlled |
| Tin (Sn) | ≤ 0.003% | Impurity; controlled |
Note: Zamak 5 alloy is a mixture and does not have a specific CAS number. The CAS numbers of its components are listed above.
| Property | Value | Test Method / Note |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Silver-white metallic | Visual |
| Density (20°C) | ~6.8 g/cm³ | ASTM D792 |
| Melting Point | ~380°C (716°F) | Low melting point; easy processability |
| Boiling Point | ~907°C | - |
| Hardness (Brinell) | ~91 HB | ASTM E10 |
| Tensile Strength | ~328-331 MPa | ASTM E8 |
| Yield Strength | ~220-230 MPa | ASTM E8 |
| Elongation | ~1-2% | ASTM E8 |
| Impact Strength (Charpy) | ~58 J | ASTM E23 |
| Thermal Conductivity | ~113 W/m·K | - |
| Electrical Conductivity | ~27% IACS | - |
| Thermal Expansion Coefficient | ~27.4 × 10⁻⁶ /°C | - |
| Corrosion Resistance | Good | Good resistance in various environments |
| Magnetic Properties | Non-magnetic | - |
| Recyclability | 100% recyclable | - |
| Property | Zamak 3 | Zamak 5 | Zamak 7 | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum (%) | 3.5-4.3 | 3.5-4.3 | 3.5-4.3 | Similar in all three alloys |
| Copper (%) | ≤0.25 | 0.7-1.3 | ≤0.10 | Zamak 5 has highest copper content |
| Magnesium (%) | 0.02-0.05 | 0.03-0.08 | 0.005-0.02 | Zamak 5 has medium level |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | ~283 | ~328-331 | ~283 | Zamak 5 has highest strength |
| Hardness (Brinell) | ~82 | ~91 | ~80 | Zamak 5 is hardest |
| Elongation (%) | ~3-4% | ~1-2% | ~4-5% | Zamak 5 has lower ductility |
| Wear Resistance | Medium | High | Low | Zamak 5 has best wear resistance |
| Application Area | General purpose | High strength | Complex casting | - |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Chemical Character | Zinc-based alloy; aluminum, copper and magnesium doped; high strength; good corrosion resistance; excellent castability |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions; May form oxide layer on surface |
| Reactivity | Soluble in dilute acids; Reacts with strong alkalis; Oxidizes at high temperatures |
| Incompatible Materials | Strong acids, strong alkalis, oxidizing agents |
| Corrosion Resistance | Good; Provides good resistance in various environments; Extends service life |
| Acid Reaction | Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂ (in dilute acids) |
| Alkali Reaction | Zn + 2NaOH + 2H₂O → Na₂[Zn(OH)₄] + H₂ (in strong alkalis) |
| Oxidation | 2Zn + O₂ → 2ZnO (oxide layer on surface) |
| Element | Effect | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminum (Al) | Strength and hardness | Provides 10% more strength and hardness compared to Zamak 3; Increases fluidity and castability; Grain refining effect |
| Copper (Cu) | Wear resistance | Significantly increases wear resistance; Increases hardness; Effective in components subject to frequent use or friction |
| Magnesium (Mg) | Corrosion resistance | Increases corrosion resistance; Refines grain structure; Improves mechanical properties |
| Zinc (Zn) | Matrix | Main component; Forms the base structure of the alloy; Provides low melting point |
| Property | Explanation |
|---|---|
| High Strength and Hardness | Zamak 5's tensile strength (~328-331 MPa) and hardness (91 Brinell) enable it to withstand mechanical stress. This makes it ideal for durable components. Offers 10% more strength and hardness compared to Zamak 3. |
| Excellent Castability | Zamak 5 is highly suitable for high-pressure die casting applications. This allows decorative and functional parts to be produced in complex, detailed and consistent shapes. |
| Dimensional Stability | Maintains its shape and precision over time. This means it performs reliably despite stress or varying temperatures. |
| Wear Resistance | Thanks to the copper addition, it offers effective wear resistance in components subject to frequent use or friction. |
| Versatile Plating Options | Zamak 5 performs well in plating, painting and chromating processes. This provides attractive aesthetics and enhanced surface protection. |
| Corrosion Resistance | Zamak 5 provides good resistance to corrosion in various environments, extending service life. |
| Economic Efficiency | The relatively low melting point (~380°C) reduces energy consumption during production and offers an economic advantage. |
| Industry / Application | Function | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Automotive Industry | Durable and detailed parts | Carburetors; Fuel pumps; Brake systems; Steering components; Door locks; Preferred for durable and detailed parts |
| Accessory Production | Decorative and durable products | Door handles; Window accessories; Lamp bodies; Decorative metal items; Ideal for decorative and durable products |
| Electronics and Mechanical Hardware | Electronic housings and mechanical parts | Computer cases; Phone housings; Electronic device bodies; Mechanical hardware components |
| Casting Applications | High-pressure die casting | Used in high-pressure die casting processes; Mass production of complex geometry parts |
| White Goods | Structural components | Washing machine parts; Dishwasher parts; White goods components |
| Defense Industry | Mechanical parts | Weapon bodies; Mechanical components |
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Silver-white metallic | Visual |
| Zinc (Zn) | Balance (~95-96%) | AAS / ICP |
| Aluminum (Al) | 3.5% - 4.3% | AAS / ICP |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.7% - 1.3% | AAS / ICP |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.03% - 0.08% | AAS / ICP |
| Lead (Pb) | ≤ 0.005% | AAS / ICP |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.100% | AAS / ICP |
| Cadmium (Cd) | ≤ 0.005% | AAS / ICP |
| Tin (Sn) | ≤ 0.003% | AAS / ICP |
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 328 MPa | ASTM E8 |
| Hardness (Brinell) | ≥ 91 HB | ASTM E10 |
| Density | ~6.8 g/cm³ | ASTM D792 |
| Melting Point | ~380°C | DSC |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Acute Oral Toxicity | Low toxicity (metallic alloy) |
| Acute Inhalation Toxicity | Metal fume/dust inhalation may cause irritation |
| Skin Irritation | Metallic form is not irritating |
| Eye Irritation | Metallic form is not irritating |
| Chronic Toxicity | Zinc compounds may show health effects with prolonged exposure |
| Carcinogenicity | Not classified as carcinogenic |
| Mutagenicity | Not classified as mutagenic |
| Target Organs | Respiratory system (dust/fume irritation) |
| Occupational Exposure Limit (8h TWA) | 10 mg/m³ (Zn dust); 0.1 mg/m³ (Cu fume) |
| Special Toxicity Note | Metallic alloy is relatively safe; Metal fume and dust generated during melting, welding or grinding are harmful to health; Appropriate dust control measures should be used |
GHS Classification (in compliance with CLP and UN GHS):
| Hazard Class | Category | H-Statement |
|---|---|---|
| Generally not classified as hazardous | - | - |
| STOT - SE (Single Exposure) | Category 3 | H335 (optional) |
Note: Not classified as hazardous in solid state. However, metal fume and dust generated during melting, welding or grinding are harmful to health.
Signal Word: Signal word not required (not dangerous) or WARNING (optional)
Hazard Pictograms: GHS07 (optional)
Hazard Statements (H-Codes) - if classified:
| Code | Statement |
|---|---|
| H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
NFPA 704 Hazard Classification:
| Health | Flammability | Reactivity | Special |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| (Minimal health hazard) | (Not flammable) | (Stable) | (None) |
| Code | Statement |
|---|---|
| P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray |
| P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling |
| P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area |
| P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection |
| P304+P340 | IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing |
| P312 | Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell |
| P362+P364 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse |
| P403+P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed |
| P501 | Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations |
| Exposure Route | Action to Take |
|---|---|
| Inhalation | Move to fresh air immediately. Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If symptoms persist, get medical attention. |
| Skin Contact | Wash with plenty of soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. If skin irritation occurs, get medical advice/attention. |
| Eye Contact | Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelids open. Remove contact lenses. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists, get medical advice/attention. |
| Ingestion | Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water. If symptoms develop, get medical attention. |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Fire Hazard | Not flammable (ingot). Flammable in dust form. |
| Hazards During Fire | May release zinc oxide fumes at high temperatures |
| Suitable Extinguishing Media | Dry chemical powder, CO₂, sand |
| Unsuitable Extinguishing Media | Water (violent reaction with molten metal) |
| Special Protective Equipment | Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing |
| Special Precautions | Prevent dust from entering sewers and waterways; Do not inhale fumes |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Storage Conditions | Cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Away from incompatible materials; Keep in original packaging |
| Container Requirements | Keep in original packaging, dry containers; Protect from corrosion |
| Materials to Protect From | Strong acids, strong alkalis, oxidizing agents, moisture |
| Shelf Life | Unlimited (under proper storage conditions) |
| Stability Note | Stable under normal conditions; May form oxide layer on surface; Protect from moisture |
| Packaging Type | Quantity | Material |
|---|---|---|
| Wooden Crate | 50-200 kg | Wooden crate (with inner lining) |
| Steel Case | 50-200 kg | Steel case |
| Steel Drum | 100-500 kg | Corrosion-resistant lined steel |
| Plastic Drum | 25-50 kg | HDPE |
| Pallet | 500-1000 kg | Steel pallet |
| Bulk | Custom quantities | Container |
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| UN Number | Not regulated (not dangerous) |
| Hazard Class | Not applicable |
| Packing Group | Not applicable |
| ADR/RID | Not regulated |
| IMDG Code | Not regulated |
| IATA (Air) | Not regulated |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
| Transport Temperature | Ambient temperature; Protect from moisture |
| Type | Name |
|---|---|
| Turkish Names | Zamak 5, Çinko-Bakır-Alüminyum Alaşımı, Beyaz Metal, Kalıp Metali, Oto Parça Malzemesi, Dayanıklı Metal |
| English Names | Zinc-Aluminum-Copper Alloy, Alloy No 5, Zinc Alloy 5, ZnAl4Cu1, Zinc Die Casting Alloy |
| Trade Names | Zamak 5, Alloy 5, ZA-5 |
| Chemical Names | Zinc-Aluminum-Copper-Magnesium Alloy |
| CAS Numbers | 7440-66-6 (Zn); 7429-90-5 (Al); 7440-50-8 (Cu); 7439-95-4 (Mg) |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Product | Zamak 5 (Zinc-Copper-Aluminum Alloy) |
| Alloy Class | Zinc-based casting alloy |
| CAS Numbers | 7440-66-6 (Zn); 7429-90-5 (Al); 7440-50-8 (Cu); 7439-95-4 (Mg) |
| Appearance | Silver-white metallic |
| Density | ~6.8 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | ~380°C (716°F) |
| Hardness (Brinell) | ~91 HB |
| Tensile Strength | ~328-331 MPa |
| Primary Function | Raw material, casting alloy |
| Main Applications | Automotive, accessories, electronics, casting, white goods |
| Shelf Life | Unlimited |
| GHS Signal Word | Signal word not required (not dangerous) |
| UN Number | Not regulated |
| Special Features | High strength; Excellent castability; Dimensional stability; High wear resistance |
Non-hazardous material but metal fume and dust generated during melting, welding or grinding are harmful to health.
Not flammable (ingot). Flammable in dust form.
Low melting point (~380°C) requires caution during processing.
Copper content (0.7-1.3%) increases wear resistance but decreases ductility. This should be considered in design.
Zamak 5 offers 10% more strength and hardness compared to Zamak 3. This makes it ideal for applications requiring more durable parts.
Excellent castability allows production of complex and detailed parts.
Plating performance: Performs well in plating, painting and chromating processes.
Incompatibilities: Keep away from strong acids, strong alkalis, oxidizing agents and halogens.
Hygiene Requirement: Wash hands thoroughly after use.
10. High-Pressure Die Casting:
Zamak 5 is highly suitable for high-pressure die casting applications. Ideal for producing complex, detailed and consistent parts.
11. Automotive Applications:
Choose Zamak 5 for durable and detailed parts. Suitable for carburetors, fuel pumps, brake systems and door locks.
12. Accessory Production:
Ideal for decorative and durable products. Use for door handles, window accessories and lamp bodies.
13. Electronics and Mechanical Hardware:
Suitable for electronic housings and mechanical parts. Preferred for computer cases, phone housings and electronic device bodies.
14. Plating Processes:
Performs well in plating, painting and chromating processes. Provides aesthetics and surface protection.
15. Use:
Use in well-ventilated areas; Avoid dust formation; Wear protective gloves, safety goggles and appropriate respiratory protection.
16. Personal Protective Equipment:
Use safety goggles, protective clothing, protective gloves (nitrile, neoprene), NIOSH approved dust mask (if dust is present).
17. Hygiene:
Do not eat, drink or smoke while using; Wash hands thoroughly after use; Do not take contaminated work clothes home.
18. Storage:
Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Protect from moisture; Keep away from acids, alkalis and oxidizing agents.
19. Spill Response:
Avoid dust formation; Vacuum or sweep; Place in closed containers; Do not allow to enter drains or waterways.
20. Disposal:
Dispose in accordance with local, regional and national regulations; Zamak 5 is 100% recyclable; Recycle if possible.
| Parameter | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Temperature | ~380°C |
| Casting Temperature | 410-440°C |
| Mold Temperature | 200-250°C |
| Injection Pressure | 10-20 MPa |
| Cycle Time | 5-15 seconds |
| Application | Recommended Alloy | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| General purpose casting | Zamak 3 | Low cost, good mechanical properties |
| High strength requirements | Zamak 5 | 10% more strength and hardness |
| Complex geometries | Zamak 7 | Superior fluidity |
| High temperature applications | Zamak 5 | Better high temperature properties |
| Wearing parts | Zamak 5 | High wear resistance with copper addition |
Important points to consider in Zamak 5 melting and casting operations:
Temperature Control: Overheating may cause oxidation of the alloy
Water Contact: Molten metal contacting water causes violent steam explosion
Precaution: All equipment and molds must be dry
Fire Extinguishing: DO NOT USE WATER; Use dry chemical powder or sand
Heating: Controlled heating; Avoid overheating
The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is provided in good faith; however, since all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, disposal and regulatory compliance information, reference should be made to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.