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Aluminum Ingot, Pure Aluminum Ingot, Aluminum Light Metal, A0, A1, A3, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, 7429-90-5

Aluminum Ingot, Pure Aluminum Ingot, Aluminum Light Metal, A0, A1, A3, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, 7429-90-5

ALUMINUM INGOT (PURE ALUMINUM)

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION

Parameter Information
Product Name Aluminum Ingot
Chemical Symbol Al
Synonyms (English) Aluminum Ingot, Pure Aluminum Ingot, Aluminum Light Metal
Synonyms (Turkish) Alüminyum Külçe, Saf Alüminyum, Hafif Metal
CAS Number 7429-90-5
EC Number (EINECS) 231-072-3
Atomic Number 13
Atomic Weight 26.98 g/mol
Appearance Silvery-white metallic ingot

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

    Aluminum Ingot (Al)
    
    Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) Crystal Structure
    
         Al  Al  Al  Al
           \  |  /  |
            Al Al Al Al
           /  |  \  |
         Al  Al  Al  Al
    
    Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) Crystal Structure
    High Ductility and Workability

Molecular Formula: Al (Elemental)
Crystal Structure: Face-Centered Cubic (FCC)
Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s² 3p¹
Oxidation States: +3 (primary)
Corrosion Resistance: High (Al₂O₃ passive layer)

SECTION 1: CHEMICAL IDENTITY AND DEFINITION

Parameter Information
Product Name Aluminum Ingot
Chemical Symbol Al
Synonyms (English) Aluminum Ingot, Pure Aluminum Ingot, Aluminum Light Metal
Synonyms (Turkish) Alüminyum Külçe, Saf Alüminyum, Hafif Metal
CAS Number 7429-90-5
EC Number (EINECS) 231-072-3
Atomic Number 13
Atomic Weight 26.98 g/mol
Chemical Class Light metal; post-transition metal
Crystal Structure Face-Centered Cubic (FCC)
Electron Configuration [Ne] 3s² 3p¹
Oxidation States +3 (primary)
Appearance Silvery-white metallic ingot
Odor Odorless
Color Silvery-white
Luster High metallic luster
Magnetic Properties Non-magnetic

SECTION 2: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value Test Method / Note
Appearance Silvery-white metallic ingot Visual
Atomic Weight 26.98 g/mol Calculated
Density (20°C) 2.70 g/cm³ ASTM D792
Melting Point 660.32°C DSC
Boiling Point 2,519°C -
Hardness (Mohs) 2.75 (soft) Mohs Scale
Hardness (Brinell) ~20-25 HB ASTM E10
Tensile Strength ~90-150 MPa (pure) ASTM E8
Elongation ~40-50% (high ductility) ASTM E8
Electrical Conductivity 37.7 × 10⁶ S/m (high) ASTM E1004
Thermal Conductivity 237 W/m·K (high) -
Specific Heat (25°C) 0.897 J/g·K -
Electrical Resistivity 2.65 × 10⁻⁸ Ω·m (low) -
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 23.1 × 10⁻⁶ /°C -
Corrosion Resistance High (Al₂O₃ layer) -
Magnetic Properties Non-magnetic -
Recyclability 100% recyclable -
Reflectivity High (light reflection) -

SECTION 3: CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND REACTIVITY

Parameter Information
Chemical Character Light metal; high ductility; excellent corrosion resistance; high electrical and thermal conductivity; non-magnetic
Stability Stable under normal conditions; Forms passive oxide layer (Al₂O₃) on surface; Corrosion resistant
Reactivity Rapidly oxidizes in air (Al₂O₃ layer); Reacts with acids to form aluminum salts; Reacts with bases to form aluminates; Exhibits amphoteric properties
Incompatible Materials Strong acids, strong bases, oxidizing agents, halogens, metal powders
Corrosion Resistance Excellent; Forms passive oxide layer (Al₂O₃); Resistant to corrosion in most environments
Acid Reaction 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂; 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
Alkali Reaction 2Al + 2NaOH + 6H₂O → 2Na[Al(OH)₄] + 3H₂ (amphoteric)
Oxidation 4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃ (protective oxide layer)
Amphoteric Properties Dissolves in both acids (salt + H₂) and bases (aluminate + H₂)
Alloy Formation Easily forms alloys with copper, magnesium, zinc, silicon, manganese

SECTION 4: ALUMINUM A SERIES INGOT TABLE

Grade Purity (%) Density (g/cm³) Melting Range (°C) Corrosion Resistance Castability Applications
A0 ≥ 99.70 ~2.70 650-660 Moderate Good General casting applications
A1 ≥ 99.80 ~2.70 640-650 Good Very good Pressure die casting parts
A3 ≥ 99.85 ~2.68 630-640 Moderate Good Thin-wall castings
A5 ≥ 99.90 ~2.67 620-630 Moderate Good General engineering parts
A6 ≥ 99.90 ~2.66 615-625 Good Very good Electrical conductivity castings
A7 ≥ 99.95 ~2.65 610-620 Very good Excellent High corrosion resistance parts
A8 ≥ 99.95 ~2.64 605-615 Very good Excellent Pressure die casting, automotive
A9 ≥ 99.99 ~2.63 600-610 Good Good General casting and alloys

SECTION 5: ALUMINUM A SERIES - SECTOR APPLICATION

Grade Purity (%) Mandatory Use Sectors Suitability
A0 ≥ 99.70 General casting, construction materials Suitable
A1 ≥ 99.80 Pressure die casting, machine parts Suitable
A3 ≥ 99.85 Thin-wall castings, household appliances Suitable
A5 ≥ 99.90 General engineering, packaging industry Suitable
A6 ≥ 99.90 Electrical conductivity, cable and energy sector Mandatory (high conductivity)
A7 ≥ 99.95 Marine, chemical equipment (high corrosion resistance) Mandatory (corrosive environment)
A8 ≥ 99.95 Automotive, pressure die casting, aerospace parts Mandatory (automotive/transport)
A9 ≥ 99.99 Electronics, semiconductors, specialty alloys Mandatory (high purity)

SECTION 6: PRODUCTION METHODS

Method 1: Bayer Process + Hall-Héroult Process (Most Common)

  • Process: Bauxite ore → Bayer process (Al₂O₃) → Hall-Héroult electrolysis → Pure aluminum → Casting

  • Description: Bauxite ore is processed to obtain alumina (Al₂O₃); Pure aluminum is obtained by electrolysis in molten cryolite; Cast into ingots; Most common industrial production method

Method 2: Recycling (Scrap Melting)

  • Process: Aluminum scrap → Sorting → Melting → Refining → Alloy → Casting

  • Description: Aluminum scrap is collected, sorted, and melted; Purified by refining; Composition adjusted; Sustainable production

SECTION 7: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION

Property Description
Lightweight Low density (2.70 g/cm³); ~3 times lighter than steel; Reduces transportation and processing costs; Improves fuel efficiency
Corrosion Resistance Forms passive oxide layer (Al₂O₃) on surface; Protects against rust; Durable in most environments
Workability Easily cast, shaped, and machined; High ductility; Enables production of complex shapes
Electrical Conductivity High electrical conductivity (37.7 × 10⁶ S/m); Second best conductor after copper; Electrical cables and conductors
Thermal Conductivity High thermal conductivity (237 W/m·K); Heat sinks and thermal management applications
Recyclability 100% recyclable; Energy saving; Environmentally friendly material
Aesthetic Appearance Bright and modern appearance; Architectural and design applications; Decorative finishes
Reflectivity High light reflection; Lighting and reflective applications

SECTION 8: MAIN APPLICATION AREAS

Industry / Application Function Typical Use
Automotive Industry Structural components Engine blocks; Wheels; Body panels; Transmission housings; Lightweight and fuel efficiency
Aerospace Industry Structural components Aircraft fuselages; Wing structures; Engine mounts; High strength-to-weight ratio
Construction & Architecture Building material Windows; Doors; Facade panels; Roofing materials; Corrosion resistance
Electrical & Electronics Conductor Electrical cables; Conductors; Heat sinks; Electronic enclosures
Packaging Industry Packaging material Aluminum foil; Food cans; Beverage cans; Food packaging
Machinery & Equipment Mechanical parts Machine parts; Pumps; Valves; Industrial equipment
Chemical Industry Catalyst / reducing agent Chemical reactions; Catalyst; Reducing agent
Marine Corrosion-resistant Boat parts; Marine equipment; Corrosion resistance

SECTION 9: QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS (A7 GRADE – 99.95%)

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance Silvery-white metallic ingot Visual
Purity (Al) ≥ 99.95% AAS / ICP
Iron (Fe) ≤ 0.02% AAS / ICP
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.02% AAS / ICP
Copper (Cu) ≤ 0.005% AAS / ICP
Magnesium (Mg) ≤ 0.005% AAS / ICP
Zinc (Zn) ≤ 0.005% AAS / ICP
Titanium (Ti) ≤ 0.005% AAS / ICP
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 0.005% AAS / ICP
Gallium (Ga) ≤ 0.005% AAS / ICP
Vanadium (V) ≤ 0.005% AAS / ICP
Ingot Weight 5-25 kg (standard) Weighing
Dimensions As per customer requirement Measurement

SECTION 10: TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE

Parameter Value
Acute Oral Toxicity Low toxicity (metallic form)
Acute Inhalation Toxicity Dust inhalation may cause irritation
Skin Irritation Metallic form is non-irritant
Eye Irritation Metallic form is non-irritant
Chronic Toxicity Aluminum dust may cause lung effects with prolonged inhalation; Neurological effects are debated
Carcinogenicity Not classified as carcinogenic
Mutagenicity Not classified as mutagenic
Target Organs Respiratory system (dust irritation)
Occupational Exposure Limit (8h TWA) 15 mg/m³ (total dust), 5 mg/m³ (respirable)
Special Toxicity Note Metallic aluminum is non-toxic; Processing dust may cause respiratory irritation; Prolonged aluminum dust inhalation may cause lung damage; Use appropriate dust control measures

SECTION 11: GHS CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING

GHS Classification (Compliant with CLP and UN GHS):

Hazard Class Category H-Statement
Generally not classified as hazardous - -
STOT - SE (Single Exposure) Category 3 H335 (optional)

Note: Aluminum metal is generally considered non-hazardous. However, processing dust may cause mechanical irritation.

Signal Word: No signal word required (non-hazardous) or WARNING (optional)

Hazard Pictograms: GHS07 (optional)

Hazard Statements (H-Codes) - if classified:

Code Statement
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

NFPA 704 Hazard Classification:

Health Flammability Reactivity Special
0 0 0 -
(Minimal health hazard) (Will not burn) (Stable) (None)

SECTION 12: PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)

Code Statement
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing
P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations

SECTION 13: FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Route Action to Take
Inhalation Move to fresh air immediately. Rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If symptoms persist, get medical attention.
Skin Contact Wash with plenty of soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. If skin irritation occurs, get medical advice/attention.
Eye Contact Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelids open. Remove contact lenses if present. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists, get medical advice/attention.
Ingestion Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.

SECTION 14: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES

Parameter Information
Fire Hazard Non-combustible (ingot). Powder form is combustible. Melts at high temperatures.
Hazards During Fire Thermal decomposition produces no toxic fumes; Molten metal may react with water
Suitable Extinguishers Use appropriate extinguishing media for surrounding fire. Dry chemical powder, CO₂, sand
Unsuitable Extinguishers Water (violent reaction with molten metal)
Special Protective Equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing
Special Precautions Prevent dust from entering sewers and waterways; Do not apply water to molten metal

SECTION 15: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Keep away from moisture and incompatible substances
Container Requirements Original packaging, dry containers; Protect from corrosion
Materials to Protect From Strong acids, strong bases, oxidizing agents, halogens, moisture
Shelf Life Unlimited (under proper storage conditions)
Stability Note Stable under normal conditions; Forms passive oxide layer on surface; Protect from moisture
Special Storage Requirements Store separately from acids and bases; Keep in dry area

SECTION 16: PACKAGING OPTIONS

Packaging Type Quantity Material
Wooden Crate 50-200 kg Wooden crate (lined)
Steel Crate 50-200 kg Steel crate
Steel Drum 100-500 kg Corrosion-resistant lined steel
Pallet 500-1000 kg Steel pallet
Bulk Custom quantities Container
Jumbo Bag 500-1000 kg PE-lined woven polypropylene

SECTION 17: TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number Not regulated (non-hazardous)
Hazard Class Not applicable
Packing Group Not applicable
ADR/RID Not regulated
IMDG Code Not regulated
IATA (Air) Not regulated
Marine Pollutant No
Transport Temperature Ambient temperature; Protect from moisture

SECTION 18: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

Type Name
Turkish Names Alüminyum Külçe, Saf Alüminyum, Hafif Metal
English Names Aluminum Ingot, Pure Aluminum Ingot, Aluminum Light Metal
Trade Names A0, A1, A3, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 (purity grades)
Chemical Names Aluminum; Elemental Aluminum
CAS Number 7429-90-5
EC Number 231-072-3
Atomic Number 13
Atomic Symbol Al

SECTION 19: SUMMARY TABLE

Parameter Value
Product Aluminum Ingot (Pure Aluminum)
CAS Number 7429-90-5
Atomic Number 13
Atomic Weight 26.98 g/mol
Appearance Silvery-white metallic ingot
Density 2.70 g/cm³
Melting Point 660.32°C
Boiling Point 2,519°C
Hardness (Mohs) 2.75
Electrical Conductivity 37.7 × 10⁶ S/m
Magnetic Properties Non-magnetic
Primary Function Raw material, conductor, building material
Main Applications Automotive, aerospace, construction, electrical, packaging, machinery
Shelf Life Unlimited
GHS Signal Word No signal word required (non-hazardous)
UN Number Not regulated
Toxicity Low toxicity
Special Feature Lightweight; High corrosion resistance; High conductivity; 100% recyclable; High ductility

SECTION 20: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

  • Non-hazardous material but processing dust may cause respiratory tract irritation.

  • Non-combustible (ingot). Does not burn. Stable at high temperatures.

  • Powder form is combustible. Avoid dust generation.

  • Molten metal contact with water may cause violent reaction (explosion risk). Do not use water for firefighting.

  • Amphoteric properties. Dissolves in both acids and bases.

  • High corrosion resistance but avoid contact with acids and bases.

  • Alloy selection is critical for application success. Wrong purity grade will negatively affect performance.

  • Incompatibilities: Keep away from strong acids, strong bases, oxidizing agents, and halogens.

  • Hygiene Requirement: Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

  • Alloy Production: Select appropriate purity grade (A0-A9); Alloyed products for automotive, aerospace, and structural applications; Use correct grade based on purity requirements.

  • Casting Applications: Suitable for pressure die casting, permanent mold casting, and sand casting; Enables production of complex shapes; Good fluidity and castability.

  • Electrical Applications: Use A6 grade for high conductivity applications; Electrical cables and conductors; Heat sinks and thermal management.

  • Corrosion-Resistant Applications: Use A7/A8 grade for marine and chemical equipment; High corrosion resistance environments.

  • Electronics Applications: Use A9 grade for high-purity requirements; Semiconductors and specialty alloys.

  • Handling: Use in well-ventilated areas; Avoid dust generation; Wear protective gloves, safety goggles, and appropriate respiratory protection.

  • Personal Protective Equipment: Safety goggles, protective clothing, protective gloves (nitrile, neoprene), NIOSH-approved dust mask (if dust).

  • Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly after handling; Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using.

  • Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Protect from moisture; Keep away from acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.

  • Spill Response: Avoid dust generation; Vacuum or sweep; Place in closed containers; Do not allow to enter drains or waterways.

  • Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations; Aluminum is 100% recyclable; Recycle where possible.

A SERIES ALLOY SELECTION GUIDE:

Application Recommended Grade Description
General casting, construction A0 (≥99.70%) Economical, general purpose
Pressure die casting, machine parts A1 (≥99.80%) Good castability
Thin-wall castings, household appliances A3 (≥99.85%) Fine detail capability
General engineering, packaging A5 (≥99.90%) Versatile use
Electrical conductivity A6 (≥99.90%) High conductivity
Marine, chemical equipment A7 (≥99.95%) High corrosion resistance
Automotive, pressure die casting A8 (≥99.95%) Automotive grade
Electronics, semiconductors A9 (≥99.99%) Highest purity

SPECIAL NOTE ON MOLTEN METAL SAFETY:

Important considerations for aluminum melting and casting operations:

  • Water Contact: Molten aluminum contacting water causes violent steam explosion

  • Precaution: All equipment and molds must be dry

  • Fire Extinguishing: DO NOT USE WATER; Use dry chemical powder or sand

  • Heating: Controlled heating; Avoid overheating

LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is presented in good faith. However, as all conditions of use are beyond our control, this document does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, handling, transportation, waste, and regulatory compliance information, please refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.

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