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Send EmailFerrolactate, Iron Supplement, Ferrolactate, Ferrous Lactate, Iron Lactate, E585, 5905-52-2
Name: Ferrolactate (iron salt of lactic acid)
Formula: C6H10FeO6 · 3H2O
Molecular weight: 388.03 g/mol
CAS number: 5905-52-2
Food additive code: E585
Appearance: Powder or crystalline form
Color: Light greenish
Odor: Odorless
Hazard: May cause mild skin irritation upon contact; wash thoroughly with water if exposed
Storage: Keep in cool, dry conditions in sealed packaging
Function: Iron fortification in foods
Applications:
Infant formula formulations
Bakery products
Dietary supplements
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI): 0.8 mg/kg body weight
Side effects: None known
Usage restrictions: None
Safe for all religious groups and vegetarians (including those avoiding dairy)
Despite the name, it is not derived from milk; safe for individuals with milk allergy or lactose intolerance
Source: Ferrolactate is the iron salt of lactic acid (E270).
Process: Produced by neutralizing lactic acid with iron compounds, yielding a stable crystalline or powdered form.
Form: Typically obtained as ferrous lactate trihydrate (C6H10FeO6 · 3H2O).
Ferrolactate
Ferrous lactate
Iron lactate
E585 (food additive code)
| Alternative | Formula | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ferrous sulfate | FeSO4 | Widely used, but can impart metallic taste in foods |
| Ferrous fumarate | C4H2FeO4 | High bioavailability, common in supplements |
| Ferric pyrophosphate | Fe4(P2O7)3 | Used in infant formula, less soluble |
| Ferrous gluconate | C12H22FeO14 | Gentle on digestion, used in fortified foods |
| Heme iron sources | – | Animal-derived, not suitable for vegetarians |
| Sector | Suitability | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Infant formula | ✅ Highly suitable | Approved for use, good bioavailability |
| Bakery products | ✅ Suitable | Stable in dough, minimal taste impact |
| Dietary supplements | ✅ Suitable | Commonly used in capsules/tablets |
| Dairy products | ⚠ Limited | Possible interactions with calcium affecting absorption |
| Beverages | ⚠ Limited | Solubility and taste issues may occur |
| Pharmaceuticals | ✅ Suitable | Used in iron-deficiency treatments |
Summary: Ferrolactate (E585) is a safe, versatile iron fortifier derived from lactic acid. It is especially suitable for infant formula, bakery products, and supplements, with alternatives like ferrous fumarate or ferric pyrophosphate available depending on formulation needs.