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Ferrolactate, Ferrous Lactate, Iron Lactate, Ferrous Lactate Trihydrate, E585, 5905-52-2

Ferrolactate, Ferrous Lactate, Iron Lactate, Ferrous Lactate Trihydrate, E585, 5905-52-2

FERROUS LACTATE (FERROUS LACTATE / IRON LACTATE / E585)

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION

Parameter Information
Product Name Ferrous Lactate / Ferrous Lactate
Other Technical Names Iron Lactate, Ferrous Lactate Trihydrate
CAS Number 5905-52-2
Food Code E585
Chemical Formula C₆H₁₀FeO₆·3H₂O (trihydrate)
Molecular Weight 388.03 g/mol
Product Family Iron Salt / Lactate Salt
Appearance Powder or crystalline

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

    Ferrous Lactate (Ferrous Lactate Trihydrate)
    
    Iron Ions (Fe²⁺) and Lactate Ions (C₃H₅O₃⁻)
    in Trihydrate Form (with 3 H₂O Molecules)
    
              O                    O
              ||                   ||
         HO - CH - C - O⁻     HO - CH - C - O⁻
              |                    |
             CH₃                  CH₃
    
              O
              ||
         HO - CH - C - O⁻
              |
             CH₃
    
    Fe²⁺ Ions with Lactate Ions
    Surrounded by 3 Water Molecules (H₂O)
    Iron Salt
    Light Green Powder/Crystalline
    Iron Supplement and Food Additive

Molecular Formula: C₆H₁₀FeO₆·3H₂O
Ionic Structure: Fe²⁺ and C₃H₅O₃⁻ ions
Hydrate State: Trihydrate (3 water molecules)
Color: Light green

SECTION 1: CHEMICAL IDENTITY AND DEFINITION

Parameter Information
Product Name Ferrous Lactate / Ferrous Lactate
Other Technical Names (English) Ferrous Lactate, Iron Lactate, Ferrous Lactate Trihydrate
Other Technical Names (Turkish) Ferrolaktat, Demir Laktat, Demir Takviyesi
Other Technical Names (German) Eisenlactat, Ferrolactat, Eisen(II)-lactat
Other Technical Names (French) Lactate de Fer, Lactate de Ferreux
Other Technical Names (Spanish) Lactato de Hierro, Lactato Ferroso
CAS Number 5905-52-2
Food Code E585
Chemical Formula C₆H₁₀FeO₆·3H₂O
Molecular Weight 388.03 g/mol
Chemical Class Iron Salt / Lactate Salt
Appearance Powder or crystalline
Odor Odorless
Color Light green
Crystal Structure Crystalline solid
Solubility Soluble in water

SECTION 2: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value Test Method / Note
Appearance Powder or crystalline Visual
Chemical Formula C₆H₁₀FeO₆·3H₂O -
Molecular Weight 388.03 g/mol Calculated
Color Light green -
Odor Odorless -
Solubility Soluble in water -
Stability Stable under normal conditions; Protect from moisture -
pH Acidic (when dissolved in water) -
Hygroscopicity Slightly hygroscopic -

SECTION 3: CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND REACTIVITY

Parameter Information
Chemical Character Iron salt; Lactate salt; Iron supplement; Food additive
Stability Stable under normal conditions; Protect from moisture and light; Decomposes at high temperatures
Reactivity Soluble in water; Reacts with oxidizing agents; Reacts with bases
Incompatible Materials Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, moisture
Thermal Decomposition C₆H₁₀FeO₆·3H₂O → heat → FeO + CO₂ + H₂O (decomposes upon heating)
Solubility in Water Soluble in water; Dissociates into Fe²⁺ and C₃H₅O₃⁻ ions
Special Property High bioavailability; Approved as food additive; Used as iron supplement

SECTION 4: FERROUS LACTATE GRADES

Grade Purity (%) Form Application Areas
Food Grade ≥ 98.0% Powder/crystalline Infant formula, bakery products, fortified foods
Pharmaceutical Grade ≥ 99.0% Powder/crystalline Iron deficiency treatment, pharmaceutical products
Technical Grade ≥ 97.0% Powder/crystalline Industrial applications

SECTION 5: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION

Property Explanation
Iron Supplement Provides essential iron mineral to the body. Iron is critical for red blood cell production and oxygen transport.
Bioavailability Has high bioavailability. Easily absorbed and utilized by the body.
Food Additive Used for iron fortification in food products. Approved with E585 code.
Taste and Odor Leaves less metallic taste compared to other iron salts. Preferred in food applications.
Stability Stable in food formulations. Does not cause color or taste changes in dough products.

SECTION 6: MAIN APPLICATION AREAS

Industry / Application Function Typical Use
Infant Formula Iron supplementation Used as iron source in infant formula formulations. High bioavailability.
Bakery Products Iron fortification Used as iron source in bread, pastries and other baked goods. Stable in dough.
Fortified Foods Iron supplementation Used as iron source in tablet, capsule and powder formulations.
Pharmaceutical Products Iron therapy Used in treatment of iron deficiency anemia.
Dairy Products Iron fortification Limited use; calcium interaction may reduce absorption.
Beverages Iron fortification Limited use; solubility and taste issues may occur.

SECTION 7: ALTERNATIVE IRON SUPPLEMENTS COMPARISON TABLE

Alternative Formula Properties
Ferrous Sulfate FeSO₄ Common, inexpensive; may leave metallic taste in foods
Ferrous Fumarate C₄H₂FeO₄ High bioavailability, frequently used in supplement products
Ferric Pyrophosphate Fe₄(P₂O₇)₃ Used in infant formula, low solubility
Ferrous Gluconate C₁₂H₂₂FeO₁₄ Gentler on digestion, preferred in food supplements
Heme Iron Sources Animal-derived, not suitable for vegetarians

SECTION 8: NUTRITIONAL AND SAFETY INFORMATION

Parameter Information
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake) 0.8 mg/kg (body weight)
Side Effects No known side effects
Usage Limitations None
Dietary Suitability Lactic acid and lactates can be consumed by all religious groups and vegetarians
Allergy Note Despite the word "lactate" in its name, it is not produced from milk; does not cause issues for people with milk allergy or lactose intolerance

SECTION 9: PRODUCTION INFORMATION

Parameter Information
Source Iron salt of lactic acid (E270)
Production Process Obtained by neutralization of lactic acid with iron compounds
Form Generally in the form of ferrous lactate trihydrate (C₆H₁₀FeO₆·3H₂O), powder or crystalline

SECTION 10: INDUSTRY SUITABILITY TABLE

Industry / Application Suitability Explanation
Infant Formula Yes Approved, high bioavailability
Bakery Products Yes Stable in dough, low taste impact
Fortified Foods Yes Common in tablet/capsule formulations
Dairy Products Limited Calcium interaction may reduce absorption
Beverages Limited Solubility and taste issues may occur
Pharmaceutical Products Yes Used in iron deficiency treatment

SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE

Parameter Value
Acute Oral Toxicity Low toxicity
Acute Inhalation Toxicity Dust inhalation may cause irritation
Skin Irritation May cause mild irritation
Eye Irritation May cause mild irritation
Chronic Toxicity Safe at recommended doses; risk of iron accumulation at excessive doses
Carcinogenicity Not classified as carcinogenic
Mutagenicity Not classified as mutagenic
Target Organs Digestive system (at high doses)
Special Toxicity Note Safe at recommended daily intake levels; May cause mild skin irritation upon contact, wash with plenty of water

SECTION 12: GHS CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING

GHS Classification (in compliance with CLP and UN GHS):

Hazard Class Category H-Statement
Generally not classified as hazardous - -
Skin Irritation Category 3 (optional) H316

Note: Considered safe as food additive. No health risks under normal use conditions.

Signal Word: Signal word not required

Hazard Pictograms: May not be required

SECTION 13: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Cool, dry and moisture-free environment; In closed packaging
Container Requirements Keep in original packaging, tightly closed
Materials to Protect From Moisture, oxidizing agents, high heat
Shelf Life 2-3 years (under proper storage conditions)
Stability Note Stable under normal conditions; Protect from moisture

SECTION 14: PACKAGING OPTIONS

Packaging Type Quantity Material
Plastic Drum 25 kg HDPE
Plastic Bucket 5-25 kg HDPE
Multi-layer Bag 25 kg PE lined kraft
Carton Box 25 kg Cardboard

SECTION 15: TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number Not regulated (not dangerous)
Hazard Class Not applicable
Packing Group Not applicable
ADR/RID Not regulated
IMDG Code Not regulated
IATA (Air) Not regulated
Marine Pollutant No
Transport Temperature Ambient temperature; Protect from moisture

SECTION 16: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

Type Name
Turkish Names Ferrolaktat, Demir Laktat, Demir Takviyesi
English Names Ferrous Lactate, Iron Lactate, Ferrous Lactate Trihydrate
German Names Eisenlactat, Ferrolactat, Eisen(II)-lactat
French Names Lactate de Fer, Lactate de Ferreux
Spanish Names Lactato de Hierro, Lactato Ferroso
Food Code E585
Chemical Names Iron(II) lactate trihydrate; Ferrous lactate trihydrate
CAS Number 5905-52-2
Chemical Formula C₆H₁₀FeO₆·3H₂O

SECTION 17: SUMMARY TABLE

Parameter Value
Product Ferrous Lactate / Ferrous Lactate
CAS Number 5905-52-2
Food Code E585
Chemical Formula C₆H₁₀FeO₆·3H₂O
Molecular Weight 388.03 g/mol
Appearance Light green powder or crystalline
Odor Odorless
Primary Function Iron supplement, food additive
Main Applications Infant formula, bakery products, fortified foods, pharmaceutical products
ADI 0.8 mg/kg (body weight)
Shelf Life 2-3 years
GHS Signal Word Signal word not required
UN Number Not regulated
Special Features High bioavailability; Low metallic taste; Suitable for vegetarians

SECTION 18: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

  1. Considered safe as food additive. Approved by EFSA and FDA.

  2. May cause mild skin irritation upon contact. Wash with plenty of water upon contact.

  3. Slightly hygroscopic. Store in closed containers in dry environment.

  4. Despite the word "lactate" in its name, it is not produced from milk. Does not cause issues for people with milk allergy or lactose intolerance.

  5. Can be consumed by all religious groups and vegetarians.

  6. Safe at recommended daily intake levels. Excessive doses may cause iron accumulation risk.

  7. Calcium interaction may reduce absorption. Caution when used with dairy products.

  8. Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, moisture.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

9. Infant Formula Production:
Use ferrous lactate as iron source in infant formula formulations. High bioavailability and safe.

10. Bakery Product Production:
Use for iron fortification in bread, pastries and other baked goods. Stable in dough with low taste impact.

11. Fortified Foods:
Use as iron source in tablet, capsule and powder formulations.

12. Pharmaceutical Products:
Use in treatment of iron deficiency anemia.

13. Storage:
Store in cool, dry and moisture-free environment in closed packaging.

14. Use:
Avoid dust formation; wash with plenty of water upon contact; use protective gloves and goggles.

15. Hygiene:
Wash hands after use.

RECOMMENDED STORAGE CONDITIONS:

Parameter Requirement
Storage Temperature Room temperature (15-25°C)
Humidity <60% relative humidity
Container Closed, sealed containers
Location Cool, dry, well-ventilated area

LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is provided in good faith; however, since all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, disposal and regulatory compliance information, reference should be made to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier.

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