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Vital Wheat Gluten, Wheat Gluten, Vital Gluten, Wheat Protein, 93384-22-6

Vital Wheat Gluten, Wheat Gluten, Vital Gluten, Wheat Protein, 93384-22-6

VITAL WHEAT GLUTEN
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION

Parameter Information
Product Name Vital Wheat Gluten
Chemical Name Vital Wheat Gluten (Wheat Protein)
Synonyms (Turkish) Vital Buğday Gluten, Buğday Gluteni, Buğday Proteini
Synonyms (English) Vital Wheat Gluten, Wheat Gluten, Vital Gluten, Wheat Protein
CAS Number 93384-22-6
HS Code 1109
Molecular Formula C₂₉H₄₁N₇O₉ (typical protein structure)
Appearance Creamy to light yellow, free-flowing powder
Odor Characteristic wheat, cereal-like
Taste Mild, slightly wheaty

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

Vital Wheat Gluten

Complex Protein Network (Glutenin + Gliadin)

Glutenin (High Molecular Weight) + Gliadin (Low Molecular Weight)

Structure: Natural protein complex extracted from wheat flour; Consists of two main protein fractions: glutenin (high molecular weight, provides elasticity) and gliadin (low molecular weight, provides extensibility); Together they form a viscoelastic network when hydrated; Approximately 75-82% protein content; Contains all essential amino acids except lysine.

SECTION 1: CHEMICAL IDENTITY AND DESCRIPTION

Parameter Information
Product Name Vital Wheat Gluten
Chemical Name Vital Wheat Gluten (Wheat Protein)
Synonyms (Turkish) Vital Buğday Gluten, Buğday Gluteni, Buğday Proteini
Synonyms (English) Vital Wheat Gluten, Wheat Gluten, Vital Gluten, Wheat Protein
CAS Number 93384-22-6
HS Code 1109
Molecular Formula C₂₉H₄₁N₇O₉ (typical protein structure)
Chemical Class Plant-based protein; Cereal protein; Complex protein
Source Wheat flour (Triticum aestivum)
Physical State (20°C) Solid (free-flowing powder)
Odor Characteristic wheat, cereal-like
Color Creamy to light yellow
Taste Mild, slightly wheaty
Biological Value 64 (alone); Increases to ~100 when combined with egg or yogurt

SECTION 2: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value Test Method / Note
Appearance Creamy to light yellow, free-flowing powder Visual
Odor Characteristic wheat, cereal-like Olfactometric
Protein Content 75 – 82% (typical) Kjeldahl
Moisture Content ≤ 8% Gravimetric (105°C)
Fat Content ≤ 1.5% Soxhlet
Ash Content ≤ 1.5% Gravimetric (800°C)
Fiber Content ≤ 1.5%
pH (10% Slurry) 6.0 – 7.0 pH Meter
Carbohydrates ~10 – 15%
Water Absorption Capacity 150 – 200% (of dry weight)
Hydration Time 3 – 5 minutes (in water)
Viscoelasticity High
Extensibility Good
Elasticity Excellent
Bulk Density 0.5 – 0.7 g/cm³
Particle Size (D90) ≤ 150 μm Laser Diffraction
Biological Value 64 (alone); ~100 (with egg/yogurt)
Gluten Index 95 – 100 (high quality)
Heavy Metals ≤ 10 ppm AAS / ICP
Salmonella Absent Microbiological
E. coli Absent Microbiological
Total Plate Count ≤ 10,000 CFU/g Microbiological

SECTION 3: GLUTEN PROTEIN COMPOSITION

Protein Component Content (%) Function
Glutenin ~40 – 50 High molecular weight; Provides elasticity; Responsible for dough strength
Gliadin ~40 – 50 Low molecular weight; Provides extensibility; Responsible for dough viscosity
Other Proteins ~5 – 10 Albumins, globulins, etc.
Essential Amino Acids Present Glutamine, proline, leucine, etc.
Limiting Amino Acid Lysine Low in lysine; Combine with legumes for complete protein

SECTION 4: PRODUCTION PROCESS

Step Process Description
1 Flour Preparation High-quality wheat flour is selected
2 Dough Formation Flour is mixed with water to form dough
3 Washing / Separation Dough is washed with water to remove starch granules and soluble components
4 Gluten Isolation Insoluble gluten protein network remains
5 Drying Wet gluten is dried (typically at 40-60°C) to preserve vitality
6 Milling Dried gluten is milled to powder form
7 Sieving Homogeneous particle size is ensured
8 Packaging Packaged in moisture-proof containers

Note: "Vital" refers to the protein's functional properties being preserved during processing.

SECTION 5: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION

Property Description
Water Absorption Absorbs 150-200% of its weight in water; Forms a cohesive, elastic mass; Essential for dough structure
Viscoelasticity Glutenin provides elasticity; Gliadin provides extensibility; Creates elastic, stretchy network
Dough Strengthening Improves dough handling properties; Increases gas retention; Enhances bread volume and texture
Protein Fortification Increases protein content of products; High biological value protein; Contains all essential amino acids (except lysine)
Texturizing Provides meat-like texture (seitan); Used in vegan and vegetarian products; Chewy, protein-rich texture
Binding Binds ingredients together; Improves product cohesion; Reduces crumbling
Emulsification Stabilizes oil-water mixtures (limited)  
Nutritional Enhancement Increases protein value; Combines well with legumes for complete protein  

SECTION 6: MAIN APPLICATION AREAS

Industry / Application Function Typical Use
Bakery & Flour Products Dough strengthener, volume enhancer Bread, rolls, baguettes; Pastries, croissants; Pizza dough, pasta; Pan breads, hamburger buns
Meat Alternatives (Vegan/Vegetarian) Texturizer, protein source Seitan (wheat meat); Vegan burgers, sausages; Plant-based meat substitutes; Vegan meatballs
Protein Fortification Protein enhancer Breads, baked goods; Pasta, noodles; Breakfast cereals; Protein bars, snacks
Gluten-Free Products (Not applicable) For gluten-sensitive individuals: avoid
Sports Nutrition Protein supplement Protein powders; Muscle building supplements; High-protein sports nutrition
Animal Feed Protein source Pet food; Livestock feed; Aquafeed
Confectionery Binder, texturizer Candies, nougat; Chewy products
Processed Meat Binder, extender Sausages, meatballs; Meat patties; Surimi products

SECTION 7: NUTRITIONAL PROFILE

Component Amount per 100g Notes
Calories ~370-380 kcal
Protein 75 – 82 g High biological value
Fat ≤ 1.5 g Low fat
Carbohydrates 10 – 15 g
Fiber ≤ 1.5 g
Moisture ≤ 8 g
Ash ≤ 1.5 g
Biological Value 64 Alone; ~100 with complementary proteins

Essential Amino Acid Profile:

Amino Acid Content (g/100g protein) Notes
Glutamine High Abundant
Proline High Abundant
Leucine Moderate
Lysine Low Limiting amino acid

SECTION 8: SAMPLE FORMULATIONS

Seitan (Wheat Meat) - Basic Recipe:

Component Amount
Vital Wheat Gluten 100 g
Water 150 – 200 mL
Soy Sauce 10 – 20 mL
Spices / Flavorings As required

Instructions: Mix vital wheat gluten with spices; Add water and soy sauce; Knead until elastic (3-5 minutes); Let rest for 10-15 minutes; Shape, cook, or steam as desired.

Bread Improver (Per 100 kg Flour):

Component Amount
Flour 100 kg
Vital Wheat Gluten 1 – 5 kg
Water 60 – 65 L
Yeast 2 – 3 kg
Salt 1.5 – 2 kg

Instructions: Add vital wheat gluten to flour; Mix with other ingredients; Knead; Ferment; Shape; Bake.

High-Protein Bread (Per 100 kg Flour):

Component Amount
Flour 100 kg
Vital Wheat Gluten 5 – 10 kg
Water 65 – 75 L
Yeast 2 – 3 kg
Salt 1.5 – 2 kg

Vegan Burger Patty (100 kg):

Component Amount
Vital Wheat Gluten 30 – 40 kg
Vegetable Broth 30 – 40 L
Soy Sauce 5 – 10 L
Spices, binders As required

SECTION 9: USAGE INSTRUCTIONS

General Dosing Guide:

Application Dosage (%) Form
Bread (standard) 1 – 2 Powder (dry)
Bread (high protein) 3 – 5 Powder (dry)
Seitan 20 – 40 Powder (hydrated)
Meat Extenders 5 – 10 Powder (hydrated)
Vegan Meat Products 20 – 50 Powder (hydrated)
Pasta 2 – 5 Powder (dry)
Protein Bars 5 – 15 Powder

Instructions:

  1. Bakery Use: Add to flour before mixing; Hydrate with water during dough formation; Adjust water content (gluten absorbs 1.5-2x its weight in water).

  2. Seitan Production: Mix with water and flavorings; Knead until elastic (3-5 minutes); Let rest for 10-15 minutes; Cook or steam as desired.

  3. Direct Addition: Can be added directly to dry mixes; Requires adequate water for hydration.

  4. Hydration: Gluten absorbs 150-200% of its weight in water; Adjust liquid content accordingly.

  5. Mixing: Over-mixing may degrade gluten structure; Mix just until combined.

SECTION 10: QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS

Parameter Food Grade Standard
Appearance Creamy to light yellow powder Visual
Protein Content ≥ 75% Kjeldahl
Moisture Content ≤ 8% Gravimetric
Fat Content ≤ 1.5% Soxhlet
Ash Content ≤ 1.5% Gravimetric
Gluten Index ≥ 95
Water Absorption ≥ 150%
pH (10% Slurry) 6.0 – 7.0 pH Meter
Particle Size (D90) ≤ 150 μm Laser Diffraction
Heavy Metals ≤ 10 ppm AAS / ICP
Arsenic (As) ≤ 2 ppm AAS / ICP
Lead (Pb) ≤ 5 ppm AAS / ICP
Salmonella Absent Microbiological
E. coli Absent Microbiological
Total Plate Count ≤ 10,000 CFU/g Microbiological
Yeast & Mold ≤ 100 CFU/g Microbiological

SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE

Parameter Value
Acute Oral Toxicity (LD50, Rat) > 10,000 mg/kg (practically non-toxic)
Acute Dermal Toxicity Non-irritating
Skin Irritation Non-irritating
Eye Irritation May cause mechanical irritation (powder)
Allergenicity Contains gluten – allergenic for celiac and gluten-sensitive individuals
Chronic Toxicity Non-toxic; FDA GRAS status
Carcinogenicity Not classified as carcinogenic
Mutagenicity Not mutagenic
Target Organs None (non-toxic)
Special Toxicity Note Non-toxic; FDA GRAS status; Contains gluten – not suitable for celiac patients or those with gluten sensitivity; Safe for general population; High protein content; Biologically active protein

SECTION 12: GHS CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING

GHS Classification (in accordance with CLP and UN GHS):

Hazard Class Category H-Statement
Not classified as hazardous

SIGNAL WORD: NONE (not classified as hazardous)

Hazard Pictograms: NONE

Hazard Statements (H-Codes): Not classified as hazardous under GHS regulations.

NFPA 704 Hazard Classification:

Health Flammability Reactivity Special
1 1 0 -
(Slight health hazard – dust) (Combustible – dust may form explosive mixture) (Stable) (None)

SECTION 13: PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)

Code Statement
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and continue rinsing
P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell
P332+P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention
P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations

SECTION 14: FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Route Action to Take
Inhalation Remove to fresh air immediately. If respiratory irritation develops (dust inhalation), seek medical attention.
Skin Contact Wash with plenty of soap and water. If irritation persists, get medical attention.
Eye Contact Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelids open. Remove contact lenses if present. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Ingestion Rinse mouth. Drink plenty of water. Generally non-toxic. If large quantities are ingested and symptoms occur, seek medical attention.

SECTION 15: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES

Parameter Information
Fire Hazard Combustible organic material (high protein content). Dust cloud may form explosive mixture with air (if finely dispersed).
Hazards Arising from Fire Thermal decomposition produces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides (NOx).
Suitable Extinguishing Media Water spray, CO₂, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media Water jet (may spread dust)
Special Protective Equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing (for surrounding fire).
Special Precautions Prevent dust from entering sewers and waterways. Avoid dust cloud formation.

SECTION 16: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area; PROTECT FROM MOISTURE and high humidity; Keep away from direct sunlight and high temperatures.
Container Requirements Tightly closed, moisture-proof containers (aluminum foil-lined bags, fiber drums, HDPE containers).
Materials to Protect From Moisture, high humidity, light, strong oxidizing agents, direct heat sources
Shelf Life 12 – 24 months (in unopened original packaging, under proper storage conditions).
Stability Note Hygroscopic – absorbs moisture; Protein content may degrade at high temperatures; Keep container tightly closed after opening; Store in cool, dry place
Special Storage Requirements Store in a dry, well-ventilated warehouse; Avoid exposure to rain, sun, and moisture; Opened containers must be resealed immediately

SECTION 17: PACKAGING OPTIONS

Packaging Type Quantity Material
Multi-layer Paper Bag 10 kg, 20 kg, 25 kg PE-lined kraft paper bag (moisture-proof)
Plastic Bag 5 kg, 10 kg, 25 kg PE bag (inner-lined, sealed, moisture-proof)
Fiber Drum 20 kg, 25 kg PE-lined fiberboard drum
Plastic Drum 25 kg, 50 kg HDPE / Polypropylene (moisture-proof)
FIBC / Big Bag 500 kg, 1000 kg PE-lined, moisture-resistant PP woven bag

SECTION 18: TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number Not regulated (non-hazardous)
Hazard Class Not applicable
Packing Group Not applicable
ADR/RID Not regulated
IMDG Code Not regulated (non-hazardous)
IATA (Air) Not regulated (non-hazardous)
Marine Pollutant No
Transport Temperature Ambient temperature; Protect from moisture.

SECTION 19: REGULATORY STATUS

Region / Authority Status
European Union Food ingredient approved; Wheat product; Not classified as hazardous
USA (TSCA) Listed (TSCA Inventory)
USA (FDA) GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe); Wheat product; Food ingredient
Turkey Food ingredient; Subject to KKDIK regulation; Wheat product regulations
IARC Not classified (non-toxic, non-carcinogenic)
NTP Not listed
OSHA Not regulated as toxic or carcinogenic substance
California (Prop 65) Not listed
Halal Yes (with Halal certification)
Kosher Yes (with Kosher certification)
Allergen Labeling Must be labeled as containing wheat/gluten (gluten allergy warning)

SECTION 20: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS

Type Name
Turkish Names Vital Buğday Gluten, Buğday Gluteni, Buğday Proteini, Vital Gluten
English Names Vital Wheat Gluten, Wheat Gluten, Vital Gluten, Wheat Protein
CAS Number 93384-22-6
HS Code 1109
Synonyms Wheat Protein Isolate, Wheat Gluten Powder, Hydrated Wheat Gluten, Seitan Base
Common Name Seitan (when hydrated and cooked)

SECTION 21: SUMMARY TABLE

Parameter Value
Product Vital Wheat Gluten
CAS Number 93384-22-6
Protein Content 75 – 82%
Appearance Creamy to light yellow powder
Odor Characteristic wheat, cereal-like
Water Absorption 150 – 200% of dry weight
Primary Function Dough strengthening, protein fortification, texturizing
Main Application Areas Bakery, meat alternatives (seitan), protein fortification, sports nutrition
Shelf Life 12 – 24 months
GHS Signal Word NONE (not classified as hazardous)
UN Number Not regulated
Special Properties High protein content; Viscoelastic; Allergen (gluten); Biological value: 64 (alone); ~100 (with complementary proteins)

SECTION 22: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES

CRITICAL WARNINGS:

  • Not classified as hazardous under GHS. Non-toxic, non-carcinogenic. FDA GRAS status.

  • Contains gluten – not suitable for celiac patients or those with gluten sensitivity. Must be labeled accordingly.

  • Hygroscopic – absorbs moisture from air. Store in tightly closed, moisture-proof containers.

  • Dust may cause mechanical irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Use appropriate dust control measures.

  • Combustible (organic material, high protein content). Keep away from open flames and high heat. Dust cloud may form explosive mixture.

  • Water absorption – absorbs 150-200% of its weight in water; Adjust liquid content accordingly.

  • Over-mixing – may degrade gluten structure; Mix just until combined.

  • Biological value – 64 alone; Increases to ~100 when combined with egg or yogurt (complementary proteins).

  • Lysine is the limiting amino acid – combine with legumes (soy, lentils) for complete protein profile.

  • Safe for general population – only harmful for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:

Bakery (Bread, Rolls): Use as dough strengthener and volume enhancer; Dosage 1-2% of flour weight (standard); 3-5% for high-protein bread; Add to flour before mixing; Adjust water content (gluten absorbs 1.5-2x its weight in water).

Seitan Production: Use as texturizer and protein source; Dosage 20-40% of recipe; Mix with water and flavorings; Knead until elastic (3-5 minutes); Let rest 10-15 minutes; Cook or steam.

Vegan Meat Alternatives: Use as texturizer; Dosage 20-50%; Combine with vegetable broth, soy sauce, spices; Processed into burgers, sausages, meatballs; Provides meat-like texture.

Protein Fortification: Use to increase protein content of products; Dosage 3-10%; Ideal for high-protein breads, pasta, and snacks; Combine with complementary proteins for complete amino acid profile.

Sports Nutrition: Use as protein supplement; Dosage 10-30 g per serving; Combine with other protein sources; High biological value when combined with complementary proteins.

Handling: Use in well-ventilated areas; Avoid dust formation; Use dust masks (N95/FFP2) when handling powder; Use gloves and safety goggles.

Personal Protective Equipment: Dust mask (N95/FFP2 or higher), safety goggles, protective gloves (nitrile, neoprene). Not required for solution handling.

Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly after handling; Do not eat, drink, or smoke while using.

Storage: Store in tightly closed, moisture-proof containers; Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Protect from moisture, light, and heat; Opened containers must be resealed immediately; Shelf life: 12-24 months under proper conditions.

Spill Management: Sweep or vacuum (HEPA) and place in suitable sealed container; Avoid dust formation; Do not allow entry into drains or waterways.

Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations; Non-hazardous waste; Biodegradable; Can be disposed of in compliance with regulations.

SPECIAL NOTE ON BIOLOGICAL VALUE:

  • Biological Value (Alone): 64 (comparable to vegetable proteins)

  • With Egg or Yogurt: ~100 (complete protein profile)

  • Complementary Proteins: Combine with legumes (soy, lentils, beans) for lysine; Complete amino acid profile; Ideal for vegan/vegetarian nutrition.

  • Limiting Amino Acid: Lysine (low); Must be supplemented from other sources.

GLUTEN MISCONCEPTIONS - CLARIFICATION:

Fact: Gluten is only harmful for individuals with:

  • Celiac disease

  • Gluten sensitivity / intolerance

  • Wheat allergy

For the general population:

  • Gluten is safe and nutritious

  • Provides high-quality protein

  • Supports healthy diet when consumed in moderation

  • Essential for bread and baked goods structure

Vital Wheat Gluten is:

  • A natural protein source

  • High biological value when combined with complementary proteins

  • Safe for most people

  • Used in vegan and vegetarian cuisine (seitan)

LEGAL DISCLAIMER:
The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is presented in good faith. However, as all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing the suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, waste, and regulatory compliance information, please refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. This product contains gluten and must be labeled accordingly for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.

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