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Send EmailVital Wheat Gluten, Wheat Gluten, Vital Gluten, Wheat Protein, 93384-22-6
VITAL WHEAT GLUTEN
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Vital Wheat Gluten |
| Chemical Name | Vital Wheat Gluten (Wheat Protein) |
| Synonyms (Turkish) | Vital Buğday Gluten, Buğday Gluteni, Buğday Proteini |
| Synonyms (English) | Vital Wheat Gluten, Wheat Gluten, Vital Gluten, Wheat Protein |
| CAS Number | 93384-22-6 |
| HS Code | 1109 |
| Molecular Formula | C₂₉H₄₁N₇O₉ (typical protein structure) |
| Appearance | Creamy to light yellow, free-flowing powder |
| Odor | Characteristic wheat, cereal-like |
| Taste | Mild, slightly wheaty |
CHEMICAL STRUCTURE
Vital Wheat Gluten
Complex Protein Network (Glutenin + Gliadin)
Glutenin (High Molecular Weight) + Gliadin (Low Molecular Weight)
Structure: Natural protein complex extracted from wheat flour; Consists of two main protein fractions: glutenin (high molecular weight, provides elasticity) and gliadin (low molecular weight, provides extensibility); Together they form a viscoelastic network when hydrated; Approximately 75-82% protein content; Contains all essential amino acids except lysine.
SECTION 1: CHEMICAL IDENTITY AND DESCRIPTION
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Vital Wheat Gluten |
| Chemical Name | Vital Wheat Gluten (Wheat Protein) |
| Synonyms (Turkish) | Vital Buğday Gluten, Buğday Gluteni, Buğday Proteini |
| Synonyms (English) | Vital Wheat Gluten, Wheat Gluten, Vital Gluten, Wheat Protein |
| CAS Number | 93384-22-6 |
| HS Code | 1109 |
| Molecular Formula | C₂₉H₄₁N₇O₉ (typical protein structure) |
| Chemical Class | Plant-based protein; Cereal protein; Complex protein |
| Source | Wheat flour (Triticum aestivum) |
| Physical State (20°C) | Solid (free-flowing powder) |
| Odor | Characteristic wheat, cereal-like |
| Color | Creamy to light yellow |
| Taste | Mild, slightly wheaty |
| Biological Value | 64 (alone); Increases to ~100 when combined with egg or yogurt |
SECTION 2: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
| Property | Value | Test Method / Note |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Creamy to light yellow, free-flowing powder | Visual |
| Odor | Characteristic wheat, cereal-like | Olfactometric |
| Protein Content | 75 – 82% (typical) | Kjeldahl |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 8% | Gravimetric (105°C) |
| Fat Content | ≤ 1.5% | Soxhlet |
| Ash Content | ≤ 1.5% | Gravimetric (800°C) |
| Fiber Content | ≤ 1.5% | – |
| pH (10% Slurry) | 6.0 – 7.0 | pH Meter |
| Carbohydrates | ~10 – 15% | – |
| Water Absorption Capacity | 150 – 200% (of dry weight) | – |
| Hydration Time | 3 – 5 minutes (in water) | – |
| Viscoelasticity | High | – |
| Extensibility | Good | – |
| Elasticity | Excellent | – |
| Bulk Density | 0.5 – 0.7 g/cm³ | – |
| Particle Size (D90) | ≤ 150 μm | Laser Diffraction |
| Biological Value | 64 (alone); ~100 (with egg/yogurt) | – |
| Gluten Index | 95 – 100 (high quality) | – |
| Heavy Metals | ≤ 10 ppm | AAS / ICP |
| Salmonella | Absent | Microbiological |
| E. coli | Absent | Microbiological |
| Total Plate Count | ≤ 10,000 CFU/g | Microbiological |
SECTION 3: GLUTEN PROTEIN COMPOSITION
| Protein Component | Content (%) | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Glutenin | ~40 – 50 | High molecular weight; Provides elasticity; Responsible for dough strength |
| Gliadin | ~40 – 50 | Low molecular weight; Provides extensibility; Responsible for dough viscosity |
| Other Proteins | ~5 – 10 | Albumins, globulins, etc. |
| Essential Amino Acids | Present | Glutamine, proline, leucine, etc. |
| Limiting Amino Acid | Lysine | Low in lysine; Combine with legumes for complete protein |
SECTION 4: PRODUCTION PROCESS
| Step | Process | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flour Preparation | High-quality wheat flour is selected |
| 2 | Dough Formation | Flour is mixed with water to form dough |
| 3 | Washing / Separation | Dough is washed with water to remove starch granules and soluble components |
| 4 | Gluten Isolation | Insoluble gluten protein network remains |
| 5 | Drying | Wet gluten is dried (typically at 40-60°C) to preserve vitality |
| 6 | Milling | Dried gluten is milled to powder form |
| 7 | Sieving | Homogeneous particle size is ensured |
| 8 | Packaging | Packaged in moisture-proof containers |
Note: "Vital" refers to the protein's functional properties being preserved during processing.
SECTION 5: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION
| Property | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| Water Absorption | Absorbs 150-200% of its weight in water; Forms a cohesive, elastic mass; Essential for dough structure | |
| Viscoelasticity | Glutenin provides elasticity; Gliadin provides extensibility; Creates elastic, stretchy network | |
| Dough Strengthening | Improves dough handling properties; Increases gas retention; Enhances bread volume and texture | |
| Protein Fortification | Increases protein content of products; High biological value protein; Contains all essential amino acids (except lysine) | |
| Texturizing | Provides meat-like texture (seitan); Used in vegan and vegetarian products; Chewy, protein-rich texture | |
| Binding | Binds ingredients together; Improves product cohesion; Reduces crumbling | |
| Emulsification | Stabilizes oil-water mixtures (limited) | |
| Nutritional Enhancement | Increases protein value; Combines well with legumes for complete protein |
SECTION 6: MAIN APPLICATION AREAS
| Industry / Application | Function | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Bakery & Flour Products | Dough strengthener, volume enhancer | Bread, rolls, baguettes; Pastries, croissants; Pizza dough, pasta; Pan breads, hamburger buns |
| Meat Alternatives (Vegan/Vegetarian) | Texturizer, protein source | Seitan (wheat meat); Vegan burgers, sausages; Plant-based meat substitutes; Vegan meatballs |
| Protein Fortification | Protein enhancer | Breads, baked goods; Pasta, noodles; Breakfast cereals; Protein bars, snacks |
| Gluten-Free Products | (Not applicable) | For gluten-sensitive individuals: avoid |
| Sports Nutrition | Protein supplement | Protein powders; Muscle building supplements; High-protein sports nutrition |
| Animal Feed | Protein source | Pet food; Livestock feed; Aquafeed |
| Confectionery | Binder, texturizer | Candies, nougat; Chewy products |
| Processed Meat | Binder, extender | Sausages, meatballs; Meat patties; Surimi products |
SECTION 7: NUTRITIONAL PROFILE
| Component | Amount per 100g | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | ~370-380 kcal | – |
| Protein | 75 – 82 g | High biological value |
| Fat | ≤ 1.5 g | Low fat |
| Carbohydrates | 10 – 15 g | – |
| Fiber | ≤ 1.5 g | – |
| Moisture | ≤ 8 g | – |
| Ash | ≤ 1.5 g | – |
| Biological Value | 64 | Alone; ~100 with complementary proteins |
Essential Amino Acid Profile:
| Amino Acid | Content (g/100g protein) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Glutamine | High | Abundant |
| Proline | High | Abundant |
| Leucine | Moderate | – |
| Lysine | Low | Limiting amino acid |
SECTION 8: SAMPLE FORMULATIONS
Seitan (Wheat Meat) - Basic Recipe:
| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Vital Wheat Gluten | 100 g |
| Water | 150 – 200 mL |
| Soy Sauce | 10 – 20 mL |
| Spices / Flavorings | As required |
Instructions: Mix vital wheat gluten with spices; Add water and soy sauce; Knead until elastic (3-5 minutes); Let rest for 10-15 minutes; Shape, cook, or steam as desired.
Bread Improver (Per 100 kg Flour):
| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Flour | 100 kg |
| Vital Wheat Gluten | 1 – 5 kg |
| Water | 60 – 65 L |
| Yeast | 2 – 3 kg |
| Salt | 1.5 – 2 kg |
Instructions: Add vital wheat gluten to flour; Mix with other ingredients; Knead; Ferment; Shape; Bake.
High-Protein Bread (Per 100 kg Flour):
| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Flour | 100 kg |
| Vital Wheat Gluten | 5 – 10 kg |
| Water | 65 – 75 L |
| Yeast | 2 – 3 kg |
| Salt | 1.5 – 2 kg |
Vegan Burger Patty (100 kg):
| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Vital Wheat Gluten | 30 – 40 kg |
| Vegetable Broth | 30 – 40 L |
| Soy Sauce | 5 – 10 L |
| Spices, binders | As required |
SECTION 9: USAGE INSTRUCTIONS
General Dosing Guide:
| Application | Dosage (%) | Form |
|---|---|---|
| Bread (standard) | 1 – 2 | Powder (dry) |
| Bread (high protein) | 3 – 5 | Powder (dry) |
| Seitan | 20 – 40 | Powder (hydrated) |
| Meat Extenders | 5 – 10 | Powder (hydrated) |
| Vegan Meat Products | 20 – 50 | Powder (hydrated) |
| Pasta | 2 – 5 | Powder (dry) |
| Protein Bars | 5 – 15 | Powder |
Instructions:
Bakery Use: Add to flour before mixing; Hydrate with water during dough formation; Adjust water content (gluten absorbs 1.5-2x its weight in water).
Seitan Production: Mix with water and flavorings; Knead until elastic (3-5 minutes); Let rest for 10-15 minutes; Cook or steam as desired.
Direct Addition: Can be added directly to dry mixes; Requires adequate water for hydration.
Hydration: Gluten absorbs 150-200% of its weight in water; Adjust liquid content accordingly.
Mixing: Over-mixing may degrade gluten structure; Mix just until combined.
SECTION 10: QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS
| Parameter | Food Grade | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Creamy to light yellow powder | Visual |
| Protein Content | ≥ 75% | Kjeldahl |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 8% | Gravimetric |
| Fat Content | ≤ 1.5% | Soxhlet |
| Ash Content | ≤ 1.5% | Gravimetric |
| Gluten Index | ≥ 95 | – |
| Water Absorption | ≥ 150% | – |
| pH (10% Slurry) | 6.0 – 7.0 | pH Meter |
| Particle Size (D90) | ≤ 150 μm | Laser Diffraction |
| Heavy Metals | ≤ 10 ppm | AAS / ICP |
| Arsenic (As) | ≤ 2 ppm | AAS / ICP |
| Lead (Pb) | ≤ 5 ppm | AAS / ICP |
| Salmonella | Absent | Microbiological |
| E. coli | Absent | Microbiological |
| Total Plate Count | ≤ 10,000 CFU/g | Microbiological |
| Yeast & Mold | ≤ 100 CFU/g | Microbiological |
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Acute Oral Toxicity (LD50, Rat) | > 10,000 mg/kg (practically non-toxic) |
| Acute Dermal Toxicity | Non-irritating |
| Skin Irritation | Non-irritating |
| Eye Irritation | May cause mechanical irritation (powder) |
| Allergenicity | Contains gluten – allergenic for celiac and gluten-sensitive individuals |
| Chronic Toxicity | Non-toxic; FDA GRAS status |
| Carcinogenicity | Not classified as carcinogenic |
| Mutagenicity | Not mutagenic |
| Target Organs | None (non-toxic) |
| Special Toxicity Note | Non-toxic; FDA GRAS status; Contains gluten – not suitable for celiac patients or those with gluten sensitivity; Safe for general population; High protein content; Biologically active protein |
SECTION 12: GHS CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING
GHS Classification (in accordance with CLP and UN GHS):
| Hazard Class | Category | H-Statement |
|---|---|---|
| Not classified as hazardous | – | – |
SIGNAL WORD: NONE (not classified as hazardous)
Hazard Pictograms: NONE
Hazard Statements (H-Codes): Not classified as hazardous under GHS regulations.
NFPA 704 Hazard Classification:
| Health | Flammability | Reactivity | Special |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 0 | - |
| (Slight health hazard – dust) | (Combustible – dust may form explosive mixture) | (Stable) | (None) |
SECTION 13: PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-CODES)
| Code | Statement |
|---|---|
| P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray |
| P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling |
| P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area |
| P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection |
| P302+P352 | IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water |
| P304+P340 | IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing |
| P305+P351+P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and continue rinsing |
| P312 | Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell |
| P332+P313 | If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention |
| P337+P313 | If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention |
| P362+P364 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse |
| P403+P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed |
| P501 | Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations |
SECTION 14: FIRST AID MEASURES
| Exposure Route | Action to Take |
|---|---|
| Inhalation | Remove to fresh air immediately. If respiratory irritation develops (dust inhalation), seek medical attention. |
| Skin Contact | Wash with plenty of soap and water. If irritation persists, get medical attention. |
| Eye Contact | Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelids open. Remove contact lenses if present. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. |
| Ingestion | Rinse mouth. Drink plenty of water. Generally non-toxic. If large quantities are ingested and symptoms occur, seek medical attention. |
SECTION 15: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Fire Hazard | Combustible organic material (high protein content). Dust cloud may form explosive mixture with air (if finely dispersed). |
| Hazards Arising from Fire | Thermal decomposition produces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides (NOx). |
| Suitable Extinguishing Media | Water spray, CO₂, dry chemical powder, foam. |
| Unsuitable Extinguishing Media | Water jet (may spread dust) |
| Special Protective Equipment | Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), full protective clothing (for surrounding fire). |
| Special Precautions | Prevent dust from entering sewers and waterways. Avoid dust cloud formation. |
SECTION 16: STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area; PROTECT FROM MOISTURE and high humidity; Keep away from direct sunlight and high temperatures. |
| Container Requirements | Tightly closed, moisture-proof containers (aluminum foil-lined bags, fiber drums, HDPE containers). |
| Materials to Protect From | Moisture, high humidity, light, strong oxidizing agents, direct heat sources |
| Shelf Life | 12 – 24 months (in unopened original packaging, under proper storage conditions). |
| Stability Note | Hygroscopic – absorbs moisture; Protein content may degrade at high temperatures; Keep container tightly closed after opening; Store in cool, dry place |
| Special Storage Requirements | Store in a dry, well-ventilated warehouse; Avoid exposure to rain, sun, and moisture; Opened containers must be resealed immediately |
SECTION 17: PACKAGING OPTIONS
| Packaging Type | Quantity | Material |
|---|---|---|
| Multi-layer Paper Bag | 10 kg, 20 kg, 25 kg | PE-lined kraft paper bag (moisture-proof) |
| Plastic Bag | 5 kg, 10 kg, 25 kg | PE bag (inner-lined, sealed, moisture-proof) |
| Fiber Drum | 20 kg, 25 kg | PE-lined fiberboard drum |
| Plastic Drum | 25 kg, 50 kg | HDPE / Polypropylene (moisture-proof) |
| FIBC / Big Bag | 500 kg, 1000 kg | PE-lined, moisture-resistant PP woven bag |
SECTION 18: TRANSPORT INFORMATION
| Parameter | Information |
|---|---|
| UN Number | Not regulated (non-hazardous) |
| Hazard Class | Not applicable |
| Packing Group | Not applicable |
| ADR/RID | Not regulated |
| IMDG Code | Not regulated (non-hazardous) |
| IATA (Air) | Not regulated (non-hazardous) |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
| Transport Temperature | Ambient temperature; Protect from moisture. |
SECTION 19: REGULATORY STATUS
| Region / Authority | Status |
|---|---|
| European Union | Food ingredient approved; Wheat product; Not classified as hazardous |
| USA (TSCA) | Listed (TSCA Inventory) |
| USA (FDA) | GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe); Wheat product; Food ingredient |
| Turkey | Food ingredient; Subject to KKDIK regulation; Wheat product regulations |
| IARC | Not classified (non-toxic, non-carcinogenic) |
| NTP | Not listed |
| OSHA | Not regulated as toxic or carcinogenic substance |
| California (Prop 65) | Not listed |
| Halal | Yes (with Halal certification) |
| Kosher | Yes (with Kosher certification) |
| Allergen Labeling | Must be labeled as containing wheat/gluten (gluten allergy warning) |
SECTION 20: OTHER NAMES AND SYNONYMS
| Type | Name |
|---|---|
| Turkish Names | Vital Buğday Gluten, Buğday Gluteni, Buğday Proteini, Vital Gluten |
| English Names | Vital Wheat Gluten, Wheat Gluten, Vital Gluten, Wheat Protein |
| CAS Number | 93384-22-6 |
| HS Code | 1109 |
| Synonyms | Wheat Protein Isolate, Wheat Gluten Powder, Hydrated Wheat Gluten, Seitan Base |
| Common Name | Seitan (when hydrated and cooked) |
SECTION 21: SUMMARY TABLE
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Product | Vital Wheat Gluten |
| CAS Number | 93384-22-6 |
| Protein Content | 75 – 82% |
| Appearance | Creamy to light yellow powder |
| Odor | Characteristic wheat, cereal-like |
| Water Absorption | 150 – 200% of dry weight |
| Primary Function | Dough strengthening, protein fortification, texturizing |
| Main Application Areas | Bakery, meat alternatives (seitan), protein fortification, sports nutrition |
| Shelf Life | 12 – 24 months |
| GHS Signal Word | NONE (not classified as hazardous) |
| UN Number | Not regulated |
| Special Properties | High protein content; Viscoelastic; Allergen (gluten); Biological value: 64 (alone); ~100 (with complementary proteins) |
SECTION 22: CRITICAL WARNINGS AND BEST PRACTICES
CRITICAL WARNINGS:
Not classified as hazardous under GHS. Non-toxic, non-carcinogenic. FDA GRAS status.
Contains gluten – not suitable for celiac patients or those with gluten sensitivity. Must be labeled accordingly.
Hygroscopic – absorbs moisture from air. Store in tightly closed, moisture-proof containers.
Dust may cause mechanical irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Use appropriate dust control measures.
Combustible (organic material, high protein content). Keep away from open flames and high heat. Dust cloud may form explosive mixture.
Water absorption – absorbs 150-200% of its weight in water; Adjust liquid content accordingly.
Over-mixing – may degrade gluten structure; Mix just until combined.
Biological value – 64 alone; Increases to ~100 when combined with egg or yogurt (complementary proteins).
Lysine is the limiting amino acid – combine with legumes (soy, lentils) for complete protein profile.
Safe for general population – only harmful for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.
BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS:
Bakery (Bread, Rolls): Use as dough strengthener and volume enhancer; Dosage 1-2% of flour weight (standard); 3-5% for high-protein bread; Add to flour before mixing; Adjust water content (gluten absorbs 1.5-2x its weight in water).
Seitan Production: Use as texturizer and protein source; Dosage 20-40% of recipe; Mix with water and flavorings; Knead until elastic (3-5 minutes); Let rest 10-15 minutes; Cook or steam.
Vegan Meat Alternatives: Use as texturizer; Dosage 20-50%; Combine with vegetable broth, soy sauce, spices; Processed into burgers, sausages, meatballs; Provides meat-like texture.
Protein Fortification: Use to increase protein content of products; Dosage 3-10%; Ideal for high-protein breads, pasta, and snacks; Combine with complementary proteins for complete amino acid profile.
Sports Nutrition: Use as protein supplement; Dosage 10-30 g per serving; Combine with other protein sources; High biological value when combined with complementary proteins.
Handling: Use in well-ventilated areas; Avoid dust formation; Use dust masks (N95/FFP2) when handling powder; Use gloves and safety goggles.
Personal Protective Equipment: Dust mask (N95/FFP2 or higher), safety goggles, protective gloves (nitrile, neoprene). Not required for solution handling.
Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly after handling; Do not eat, drink, or smoke while using.
Storage: Store in tightly closed, moisture-proof containers; Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Protect from moisture, light, and heat; Opened containers must be resealed immediately; Shelf life: 12-24 months under proper conditions.
Spill Management: Sweep or vacuum (HEPA) and place in suitable sealed container; Avoid dust formation; Do not allow entry into drains or waterways.
Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations; Non-hazardous waste; Biodegradable; Can be disposed of in compliance with regulations.
SPECIAL NOTE ON BIOLOGICAL VALUE:
Biological Value (Alone): 64 (comparable to vegetable proteins)
With Egg or Yogurt: ~100 (complete protein profile)
Complementary Proteins: Combine with legumes (soy, lentils, beans) for lysine; Complete amino acid profile; Ideal for vegan/vegetarian nutrition.
Limiting Amino Acid: Lysine (low); Must be supplemented from other sources.
GLUTEN MISCONCEPTIONS - CLARIFICATION:
Fact: Gluten is only harmful for individuals with:
Celiac disease
Gluten sensitivity / intolerance
Wheat allergy
For the general population:
Gluten is safe and nutritious
Provides high-quality protein
Supports healthy diet when consumed in moderation
Essential for bread and baked goods structure
Vital Wheat Gluten is:
A natural protein source
High biological value when combined with complementary proteins
Safe for most people
Used in vegan and vegetarian cuisine (seitan)
LEGAL DISCLAIMER:
The information provided in this document is based on our current knowledge and experience and is presented in good faith. However, as all conditions of use are beyond our control, it does not constitute a binding specification or warranty. This Technical Data Sheet is for informational purposes only. Users are responsible for testing the suitability for their own applications. For complete safety, storage, use, handling, waste, and regulatory compliance information, please refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. This product contains gluten and must be labeled accordingly for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.