Arabic Gum, Acacia Senegal Resin, Gum Dragon, Gumovaline, Gum Senegal, Acaciasyrup, Australian Gum, Acacia Dealbata Gum, E414, 9000-01-5

Arabic Gum, Acacia Senegal Resin, Gum Dragon, Gumovaline, Gum Senegal, Acaciasyrup, Australian Gum, Acacia Dealbata Gum, E414, 9000-01-5

Gum Arabic (E414) – General Information

• Scientific name: Acacia senegal resin

• CAS No: 9000-01-5

• EINECS No: 203-028-3

• Other names: Gum Arabic, Gum Arabik, Acacia Gum, Arabic Gum, Gum Tree Gum, Sakız Ağacı Zamkı, Arabik Gam, Thickener

• International synonyms: gumdragon, gumovaline, gumsenegal, acaciasyrup, australiangum, acaciadealbatagum, gum arabic powder

Gum Arabic is a natural, water-soluble dietary fiber obtained from the trunk and branches of the Acacia senegal tree. It is widely used in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries due to its stabilizing, thickening, and emulsifying properties.

Applications

1. Food Industry

• Functions as a stabilizer, thickener, and emulsifier.

• Commonly used in confectionery, beverages, syrups, and coatings.

• Helps preserve flavors and extend shelf life.

• Approved food additive code: E414

2. Cosmetic Industry

• Acts as a stabilizer and emulsifier in formulations.

• Increases viscosity and provides smooth texture.

• Preferred for natural and skin-friendly cosmetic products.

3. Pharmaceutical & Medical Uses

• Prebiotic effect: Supports gut microbiota and digestive health.

• Anti-inflammatory properties: May help in managing infections and skin conditions.

• Local anesthetic potential: Used in dental applications.

• Serves as a binder and carrier in drug formulations.

Health Effects

Potential Benefits

• May help reduce cholesterol levels.

• Supports blood sugar regulation.

• Improves gut health through prebiotic activity.

Safety Considerations

• Generally recognized as safe (GRAS).

• Excessive intake may cause digestive discomfort.

• Rarely, allergic reactions can occur.

Summary

Gum Arabic (E414) is a versatile natural resin with wide applications in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Its stabilizing and emulsifying properties make it essential in product formulations, while its health benefits add further value. Safe when consumed in recommended amounts, Gum Arabic remains a key ingredient in modern industry.