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E150A, E150B,E150C, E150D, Caramel, Ammonium sulfite caramel, Liquid Food Coloring, 8028-89-5

E150d, Caramel, Ammonium Sulfite Caramel, Liquid Food Coloring, 8028-89-5

 

E150a - Plain Caramel (Class I)

  • Description: Produced by heating sugar without any chemical additives. It's the most natural and pure form of caramel.

  • Uses: Found in sweets, baked goods, and some beverages for mild coloring.

  • Health: Considered the safest caramel type as it involves no chemical processing.

E150b - Caustic-Sulfite Caramel (Class II)

  • Description: Made by processing sugar with sulfite compounds, which adds a slightly stronger color.

  • Uses: Commonly used in beers, some wines, and sauces.

  • Health: Safe when used in moderation but may trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals due to sulfites.

E150c - Ammonia Caramel (Class III)

  • Description: Produced by heating sugar in the presence of ammonia compounds, resulting in a darker color and a slightly burnt taste.

  • Uses: Frequently found in colas, sauces, and processed meat products.

  • Health: Can produce a compound called 4-MEI during production, which may have health risks if consumed in high amounts.

E150d - Sulfite-Ammonia Caramel (Class IV)

  • Description: Made using both sulfite and ammonia, creating the darkest and most intense caramel color.

  • Uses: Used in dark sodas like cola, alcoholic beverages (e.g., whiskey), and various processed foods.

  • Health: Contains 4-MEI, similar to E150c, and excessive consumption could have potential health concerns. It may also cause allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to sulfites.

Common Name

Caramel
CAS Number 8028-89-5 Molecular Weight 128.126
Density 1.35 g/cm3 Boiling Point 312.0±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C6H8O3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 149.2±20.7 °C

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.35 g/cm3
Boiling Point 312.0±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C6H8O3
Molecular Weight 128.126
Flash Point 149.2±20.7 °C
Exact Mass 128.047348
LogP -0.44
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.513

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